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Evelyn Kim

Advice on Schedule K-1 real estate income for inherited apartment partnership - is this normal?

I inherited a partial ownership in an apartment management partnership about 5 years ago. Each year I get a K-1 form showing positive real estate income on line 2. When I enter this into my tax software, it significantly reduces my tax refund - anywhere from $650 to $2200. The frustrating part is that I've only received actual distribution checks twice in these 5 years, totaling about $7500, but the reduction in my tax refunds has added up to roughly $5300 so far. With the upcoming tax return, it feels like I'm almost at the point where this inheritance is costing me money rather than being beneficial. I'm wondering if there's some deduction I should be claiming that I don't know about? Or is this just how partnerships work - you pay taxes on "phantom income" now but the real payoff happens when the properties eventually sell? Looking at the Schedule E instructions, it seems like Section 179 expenses might be the only thing that could reduce this tax hit? I contacted the management company about this, and they explained that the income reported is technically income, but it gets reserved for covering expenses, and the few distributions I've received are just whatever's left over. When I asked about possibly selling my share, they mentioned the properties aren't performing particularly well right now (great timing, I know). It just doesn't seem right that I'm paying so much in taxes compared to the actual cash distributions I've received. Is this normal for real estate partnerships or am I missing something?

Diego Fisher

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This is actually pretty normal for real estate partnerships, though frustrating for sure. What you're experiencing is called "phantom income" - where you're taxed on your share of the partnership's profits even though those profits weren't distributed to you. The partnership is likely using those profits for things like property improvements, mortgage payments, or building reserves. While these expenses may build equity or strengthen the partnership's position, they don't reduce the taxable income passed through to you on the K-1. You should check the other lines of your K-1 beyond just line 2. There might be deductions like depreciation (usually in box 13 with code I) or other expenses that could offset some of this income. Also look at your initial basis in the partnership (what it was valued at when you inherited it) and track changes to it - this will matter when/if you eventually sell your interest. One option might be to talk with the other partners about increasing distributions if there's sufficient cash flow. Another would be to see if someone wants to buy your interest, though as you noted, finding a buyer might be difficult if the properties aren't performing well.

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Evelyn Kim

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Thanks for the explanation. I've heard the term phantom income before but didn't fully understand how it applied here. When you say check other lines on the K-1, are there specific codes I should be looking for besides the depreciation you mentioned? Also, if the partnership is using profits for mortgage payments, shouldn't that reduce the taxable income since it's going toward principal? Or does that somehow still count as profit to the partners?

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Diego Fisher

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Look for any entries in box 13 with codes A through W, as these can include various deductions. Code I is depreciation, but there might be others like Code A (cash contributions) or Code M (other deductions) that could help. Also check if there are entries in box 16 for items specifically related to rental real estate. Regarding mortgage payments, only the interest portion reduces taxable income. Principal payments don't reduce taxable income because paying down debt is considered an investment, not an expense. This is one of the main causes of phantom income - the partnership might be using cash to pay down loans (building equity) but that doesn't reduce the taxable income flowing to partners. That equity build-up should theoretically benefit you when the properties eventually sell or refinance with distributions.

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I was in a similar position with a family real estate partnership and discovered https://taxr.ai which helped me analyze my K-1 situation. Before using it, I was totally confused by all the codes and what deductions I might be missing. Their system analyzed my K-1 forms along with my overall tax situation and identified that I wasn't properly accounting for passive activity loss limitations and basis adjustments. They explained how my partnership interest basis was changing each year, which ended up saving me about $1,200 on my taxes. The software broke down every line item on my K-1 and showed me exactly how it should be reported on my personal return, including identifying some suspended losses that I could use when I eventually sell my interest.

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How exactly does taxr.ai work with complicated partnership stuff? My tax software totally screws up my K-1 entries every year and I end up having to override things manually. Does it actually tell you where to enter specific K-1 items on your tax forms?

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I'm skeptical about any service claiming to help with partnership tax issues. These are complicated and usually require a CPA who specializes in partnerships. How much did this service cost you? And did it actually give you advice that a tax professional would approve of?

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The service allows you to upload your K-1 and tax documents, then it uses AI to analyze everything together and identifies potential issues or opportunities. It gives you specific instructions about where each K-1 item should go on your tax forms based on your complete situation, not just generic advice. It can handle complicated partnership situations because it understands the different tax treatments for passive income, at-risk limitations, and basis calculations. It provides step-by-step guidance on how to properly track your basis from year to year, which is crucial for real estate partnerships where you're getting phantom income.

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Just wanted to report back after trying taxr.ai for my K-1 situation. It was honestly eye-opening! I uploaded my past K-1s and discovered I've been misreporting my rental real estate income for years. The system showed me that I needed to be tracking my basis differently and identified some suspended losses I didn't know I had. The analysis pointed out that some of what I thought was regular income on my K-1 was actually rental income that should've been treated differently, and it gave me clear instructions for reporting everything correctly on my Schedule E. I'm actually going to amend my last year's return based on what I learned, which should save me around $900. What was most helpful was getting a clear explanation of why I was paying taxes on income I wasn't receiving and how that affects my investment long-term. Definitely recommend for anyone dealing with partnership K-1s, especially for real estate.

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Emma Johnson

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After struggling with K-1 issues from my family's real estate partnership for YEARS, I finally reached out to the IRS directly for guidance using https://claimyr.com to get through. I was planning to wait on hold for hours but Claimyr got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent walked me through exactly how to properly handle phantom income on my return and confirmed I needed to be separately tracking my basis in the partnership. They also explained that I should've been receiving an annual basis statement from the partnership to help with this (which I wasn't!). After the call, I contacted our partnership's tax preparer with my new knowledge and they admitted they hadn't been providing basis statements to partners. Now they're sending them out and I have a much clearer picture of my actual investment.

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Liam Brown

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Wait I'm confused - you actually were able to get helpful tax advice from an IRS agent? I thought they just answered procedural questions and wouldn't actually give tax advice. Did they really explain how to handle phantom income specifically?

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Olivia Garcia

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This seems fishy. I've called the IRS dozens of times and they've never given detailed tax advice about complex partnership issues. They usually just direct you to a publication. And what's this Claimyr thing - they charge you to call the IRS? Why would anyone pay for that when you can call yourself for free?

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Emma Johnson

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The IRS agent didn't give me "advice" in the sense of telling me how to minimize taxes, but they did explain the correct procedures for reporting K-1 income and maintaining basis records. They confirmed which IRS publications covered phantom income (Pub 541) and walked me through the relevant sections. Regarding Claimyr - yes, it's a service that gets you through to the IRS without waiting on hold for hours. You're right that you can call for free, but have you tried recently? Average wait times are 2-3 hours, and often you get disconnected after waiting. I tried calling directly three times before using Claimyr and never got through. For me, it was worth it to save the time and frustration.

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Olivia Garcia

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical post, I decided to try it myself since I had an issue with my K-1 that I needed to ask the IRS about. I was connected to an agent in about 20 minutes after previously spending over 2 hours on hold and getting disconnected TWICE when trying on my own. The agent I spoke with was incredibly helpful regarding my partnership tax questions. They clarified how to properly track basis adjustments when receiving phantom income and confirmed which forms I needed to file since my partnership has rental real estate income. They even explained how I could potentially claim suspended passive losses in the future. I probably saved 4-5 hours of hold time, not to mention the stress of worrying about getting disconnected again. For anyone dealing with partnership tax issues who needs to speak with the IRS directly, it's definitely a service worth considering.

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Noah Lee

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Something nobody's mentioned yet is that you should request a copy of the partnership agreement if you don't already have it. When you inherited your share, it should have come with documentation about the partnership terms. Some partnership agreements actually restrict distributions and require capital reserves to be built up to certain levels before making distributions. This could explain why you're seeing income on the K-1 but not getting much in distributions. Also, check if there's a partnership meeting you can attend. As a partner, you generally have rights to information about the business operations and financial status. You might discover they're planning major renovations or have other reasons for retaining earnings.

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Ava Hernandez

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Would the partnership agreement actually help with tax reporting though? I'm in a similar situation and trying to figure out if requesting all this extra documentation is worth the hassle or if I should just hire a CPA.

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Noah Lee

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The partnership agreement won't directly help with tax preparation, but it will help you understand if what you're experiencing is normal based on the terms you agreed to. It might reveal that they're required to maintain certain capital reserves or explain the conditions under which distributions are made. Having this information could help you decide whether to keep your interest or try to sell it. Some partnership agreements also specify how tax items should be allocated, which could be relevant if you think the K-1 allocations seem unfair. If the amounts involved are significant, hiring a CPA who specializes in partnerships would definitely be worth considering.

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Check out line 19 (distributions) of your K-1 and compare it to line 2 (real estate income). If line 19 is consistently lower than line 2, that means the partnership is retaining earnings rather than distributing them. This is common but can create tax headaches. Also, make sure you're tracking your "basis" in the partnership. Your basis increases when you report income from the K-1 and decreases when you receive distributions. This tracking is SUPER important because: 1) If you ever sell your interest, your basis determines your gain/loss 2) If your basis ever goes to zero, distributions become taxable 3) Certain losses can be limited based on your basis Most tax software doesn't handle basis tracking well, so you might need to maintain a separate spreadsheet or get professional help.

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Is there a good template or spreadsheet for tracking partnership basis? My tax person charges extra for this and I'm trying to figure out if I can do it myself.

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