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Amina Toure

Can't afford to file taxes this year - what are my options?

I'm a 45-year-old who's been waiting on my disability claim since early 2022. I'm about $25,000 behind in benefits now, with roughly $1,100 being added each month that passes. I'm stuck in the appeals process after my first application was denied (seems like that's standard procedure). It could still get denied again, which would mean waiting for an administrative law judge hearing that could be months away. My only income right now is from online surveys - I make about $250-$350 per month. It's all I can manage with my health issues. Can't do regular work-from-home jobs because of severe eye problems that make screen time difficult, and I have recurring throat inflammation that makes speaking painful, so customer service is out of the question. My monthly expenses include internet and a basic phone plan. My medical visits cost me $175-$300 for my cardiologist (self-pay) and $125 for my other specialist. Basically any money I make goes straight to keeping up with these medical appointments to document everything for my disability claim. In previous years I've always used H&R Block for my taxes. The problem is none of the four survey sites I use have sent me 1099 forms. I could manually calculate the totals on their websites, but I honestly can't afford to pay for tax preparation right now. My total survey income for 2023 was maybe $2,800 at most. I don't know if I'd qualify for Earned Income Credit, or if I'd end up owing more than any credit would cover. In the past, I've used the H&R Block Refund Transfer option where the tax preparation fee comes out of my refund, but that won't work if I don't have a refund. What are my options? Can I defer filing until next year? What happens if I just don't file this year, and how long do I actually have? I know there are some free volunteer tax services, but I'm hesitant to trust them. I have no problem paying taxes normally - this is just a really unusual situation because of my ongoing health issues since 2020.

I'm sorry to hear about your health and financial challenges. Let me help clarify your options: If your income was less than $12,500 in 2023 (which it sounds like it was at $2,800), you're actually not required to file a federal tax return at all. This is the standard deduction threshold for a single filer. However, you should still consider filing because you might be eligible for a refund through the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), even if you don't owe taxes. For someone without qualifying children, you could get up to $600 back depending on your exact income. Don't worry about not having 1099 forms. If your income from each survey site was under $600, they aren't required to send you one. You can self-report this income using your own records. For free filing options, the IRS Free File program is completely legitimate and safe - it's directly supported by the IRS. You can access it at IRS.gov. Another excellent option is the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program, which offers free tax preparation for people who make $60,000 or less. These are trained volunteers, often accounting professionals or students, supervised by the IRS. If you still decide not to file, know that there's no penalty for not filing if you're owed a refund. However, you generally only have three years from the original filing deadline to claim that refund.

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Thanks for the info, but I'm still confused about the EITC. If I barely made anything, would I still qualify? I've heard you need to make a certain amount before it kicks in. Also, are you sure those VITA people know what they're doing? I had a bad experience with a "free" service years ago.

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For the EITC, there is indeed a minimum income requirement. For 2023, you need at least $1 of earned income to qualify, and your income must be below $17,640 if you're single with no qualifying children. With your $2,800 in survey income, you're definitely in the qualifying range - but the credit amount rises with income up to a certain point before phasing out, so you'd get a partial credit. Regarding VITA, I understand your concern. VITA volunteers must complete tax law training and certification from the IRS before they can prepare returns. Most sites have a quality reviewer who checks all returns before filing. They're particularly good with straightforward tax situations like yours. If you're uncomfortable with VITA, the IRS Free File online option lets you complete your own return with guidance, so you maintain control of the process.

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Hey, I was in a similar situation last year when I couldn't work because of health issues. I was really worried about filing taxes with limited income from odd jobs. I found this AI tax assistant at https://taxr.ai that was super helpful for my situation. It analyzed my income and expenses and showed me that I actually qualified for a refund I didn't know about. The nice thing was I could upload screenshots of my survey payment history since I didn't have official 1099s either. The system calculated everything and helped me understand which credits I qualified for. It was way less intimidating than trying to figure it all out myself or paying someone when I was broke. For someone in your situation with survey income and medical expenses, it might be worth checking out since it's designed for people with non-traditional income sources and can help identify credits or deductions you might miss.

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Does it actually work with medical expenses? I have a ton of those and never know if they're worth claiming or not. Also, can I use it if I've never filed my own taxes before?

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Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. How is it different from the free file options the other person mentioned? Does it actually file for you or just give advice? And how much does it cost? If I'm broke I can't pay for some fancy AI tool.

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It's particularly good with medical expenses - it helped me figure out which ones were deductible and if I had enough to itemize deductions. It walks you through everything step by step, so it's perfect if you've never filed yourself before. It asks questions in plain English and explains everything clearly. The difference from regular free file options is it's more like having a tax professional guiding you, but using AI. It helps identify specific credits and deductions relevant to your situation, especially with unusual income sources like yours. It doesn't just file for you - it helps you understand your tax situation and then prepares the forms you need to file. Regarding cost, I found it was significantly cheaper than traditional tax prep services, especially for situations that might normally be considered "complicated" by standard services.

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Just wanted to update that I tried the taxr.ai thing mentioned above. I was nervous at first since I've always paid someone to do my taxes, but it was surprisingly straightforward. I uploaded screenshots of my PayPal payments from the survey sites and it calculated everything automatically. The biggest surprise was finding out I qualified for some healthcare tax credits I didn't know about because of my low income situation. It guided me through claiming some of my medical expenses too. Ended up getting a refund of about $520 instead of owing money like I thought I would. For anyone in a similar situation with health issues and limited income from non-traditional sources, it really helped me understand what I qualify for. Way better than just not filing and wondering if I was missing out on money I could get back.

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I see you're having trouble reaching the IRS for guidance on your situation. I was in the same boat last year - kept calling and could never get through. Super frustrating when you have legitimate questions! I started using this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting disconnected. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c that shows how it works. Basically, they have some tech that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when an agent is about to pick up. It was a game changer when I needed clarification about reporting my similar situation with gig work income but no tax forms. I found out directly from an IRS agent that I wasn't required to file with my low income, but they recommended I do it anyway to claim credits. Getting that clear confirmation directly from the IRS gave me peace of mind.

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How does this actually work? Do they have some special access to the IRS or something? Seems weird that a third party could get you through faster.

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This sounds like a scam. You're telling me some random company can magically get through to the IRS when no one else can? And I'm sure they charge for this "miracle" service. The IRS is a mess but I don't buy that there's some secret backdoor.

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They don't have special access to the IRS - they use technology that automates the calling and waiting process. Basically they have systems that can stay on hold so you don't have to. They call the IRS, navigate through all the prompts, wait on hold (which can take hours), and then when they detect a human agent is about to answer, they call you and connect you. It's like having someone wait in line for you. Yes, there is a cost for the service, but for me it was worth it to get a definitive answer directly from the IRS instead of relying on internet advice. When you're in a complicated situation with health issues and non-traditional income, sometimes you need to hear directly from the authority. I was spending hours trying to get through on my own with no success, so having someone else handle the waiting game was a huge relief.

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I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I also needed to talk to the IRS about a similar situation with unreported income. I've tried calling them literally dozens of times over the past few years and NEVER got through. The service actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 35 minutes and was connected to an IRS representative. I explained my situation with health issues and limited income from online work, and they confirmed I should still file to get the credits I'm eligible for. They even directed me to specific VITA locations in my area that specialize in helping people with disabilities. I'm still not a fan of having to pay to reach a government agency we fund with our tax dollars, but I can't deny it solved a problem I've been dealing with for years. If you're in a situation where you absolutely need to speak with the IRS directly, it does what it claims to do.

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Just so you know, if your income was only $2,800 for the year, you're almost certainly not required to file. But as others have mentioned, you might be leaving money on the table by not filing. One thing nobody has mentioned: if you're expecting to receive disability backpay, be aware that could create a tax situation in the year you receive it. If you get approved and receive a large lump sum, you might want to look into something called "lump sum election" which can help reduce the tax impact by allocating the income to previous years. Also, regarding the survey sites not sending 1099s - that's normal if each one paid you less than $600. But you're still required to report that income. The good news is you can also deduct any expenses related to earning that income, like a portion of your internet bill.

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Thanks, that's really helpful about the lump sum election. I hadn't even thought about the tax implications of getting disability backpay. Do you know if I would need to file amended returns for the previous years in that case, or is it handled differently?

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You don't need to file amended returns for the previous years with a lump sum election. Instead, when you file your taxes for the year you receive the backpay, there's a special calculation that's done on that year's return. The SSA will send you a letter (SSA-1099) showing how much of your payment applies to each previous year. Your tax preparer (or tax software) can then use this information to calculate your tax as if the income had been received in those earlier years, potentially putting you in a lower tax bracket for the lump sum. It's a bit complex, but any tax professional familiar with disability claims should know how to handle it. And definitely keep all documentation about your medical expenses, as some of those might be deductible as well.

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I don't mean to be that person, but I think you should know that the IRS can come after you years later if you don't file. My cousin didn't file for 3 years when he was making very little money, and they eventually sent him notices with penalties and interest. Even if you don't owe anything now, I personally wouldn't risk it. Look into the free filing options others have mentioned. The VITA program helped my grandmother last year and they were actually very professional. They're often accounting students or retired CPAs volunteering their time. Also, check if your state has any specific low-income credits you might qualify for. Some states have additional credits beyond the federal ones that are specifically for people in situations like yours.

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I second the VITA suggestion. I used them when I was in college and they were great. Just make sure to bring all your documentation - they'll want to see your ID and social security card, plus any income info you have (even if it's just printouts from the survey sites showing your earnings).

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