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NeonNomad

Do stay at home moms need to file taxes? Single mom wondering about Child Tax Credit

Hey everyone, I'm in a bit of a tax confusion situation here. I'm a single mom who's been out of the workforce since last summer. I was on medical leave receiving disability benefits until June 2023, and then decided to go back to school full-time instead of returning to my job right away. My question is—should I even bother filing taxes this year? I haven't earned any regular income since the disability payments stopped. I'm mainly wondering if I might qualify for the Child Tax Credit even though I haven't been working? Or should I just skip filing altogether this year since I don't have a regular income? Any advice would be super appreciated!

You should absolutely file your taxes! Disability benefits are generally considered taxable income (though sometimes partially exempt depending on the type), and as a single mom, you could potentially qualify for several valuable tax benefits. For the Child Tax Credit specifically, you need to have a qualifying child and earned income to receive the refundable portion. However, even without earned income, you can still claim the non-refundable portion up to your tax liability. Additionally, you might qualify for other credits like the Credit for Other Dependents, and possibly education credits since you mentioned being in school full-time. Without filing, you'd miss any potential refund of taxes that may have been withheld from your disability payments, plus any credits you're eligible for. The filing process will calculate whether you benefit or not.

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Thanks for this info! Quick follow up - what counts as "earned income" exactly? My disability payments were my only income for the first half of 2023. Does that count as earned income for the Child Tax Credit?

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Disability payments generally don't count as "earned income" for tax purposes. Earned income typically comes from wages, salaries, tips, or self-employment. For the Child Tax Credit, while you need earned income for the refundable portion (the Additional Child Tax Credit), you can still receive the regular Child Tax Credit up to the amount of your tax liability. The system uses what's called a "modified AGI" to determine eligibility. Since you had disability income which is generally taxable, you may still qualify for at least part of the credit depending on your overall tax situation.

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I was in a similar situation last year dealing with disability payments and figuring out my tax obligations as a stay-at-home parent. It was super confusing trying to understand which benefits were taxable and whether I qualified for various credits. I eventually used https://taxr.ai to analyze my disability benefit statements and figure out exactly what I needed to report. The tool helped me understand that only a portion of my disability was actually taxable, which I had no idea about! It also guided me through which tax credits I qualified for with my specific situation. Apparently, there are different rules depending on whether your disability is short-term, long-term, private, or government-provided.

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Does this actually work for disability payments specifically? Most tax software I've tried doesn't seem to understand the nuances of partial taxability for disability.

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I'm a bit skeptical about using yet another tax tool. How is this different from TurboTax or FreeTaxUSA that also claim to handle special situations?

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Yes, it specifically helped with my disability payments. The tool analyzed my disability statements directly and showed exactly which portions were taxable and which weren't - something I couldn't figure out with regular tax software. Most standard tax programs just ask if it's taxable or not without helping determine that status. For your question about how it's different - it's more of a document analyzer than traditional tax software. It doesn't replace your tax filing software but works alongside it. I took the information it gave me about my specific disability payments and then entered the correct amounts into my regular tax software. It saved me from guessing or potentially reporting the wrong amounts.

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Update on my tax situation after checking out taxr.ai - I'm actually shocked at how helpful it was. I uploaded my disability payment statements and it immediately broke down which portions were taxable (only about 60% in my case). It also identified that I qualified for a partial Child Tax Credit even with only disability income, plus pointed out an education credit I could claim for my school expenses that I had no idea about! I was planning to skip filing this year thinking I wouldn't get anything back, but now I'm looking at a decent refund. The info was super clear about exactly what to enter in my tax software too.

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if you're having trouble getting through to the IRS to ask questions about your disability income tax situation, I'd recommend https://claimyr.com - I used it last month after spending days trying to get through the IRS phone lines. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had questions about my disability payments and tax credits as a parent too, and needed to talk to an actual IRS rep. The service got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I had previously been hung up on multiple times due to "high call volume." The agent clarified everything about my disability income reporting requirements and confirmed which credits I qualified for.

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Wait, how does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you or something? I'm confused.

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Sorry but this sounds like a scam. How could any service possibly get you through the IRS phone tree faster than doing it yourself? The IRS doesn't have a "priority line" for third parties as far as I know.

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They don't call for you - they use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold in your place. When they reach an actual IRS agent, they call your phone and connect you directly to that agent. You're the one who actually talks to the IRS, they just handle the waiting part. The reason it works is because they have technology that can stay on hold for hours if needed without you having to sit there listening to the hold music. In my case, they got through faster than expected (about 15 minutes), but sometimes it takes longer depending on IRS call volume. Either way, you don't have to be the one waiting and repeatedly calling back when disconnected.

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I owe an update and an apology about my skepticism on Claimyr. I was genuinely convinced it couldn't possibly work since I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about my disability payment tax questions. I decided to try it yesterday out of desperation, and I'm completely shocked - I was connected to an IRS representative in about 45 minutes without having to do anything except receive the call when they got through. The IRS agent confirmed that I only need to report a portion of my disability as taxable income AND that I qualify for a partial Child Tax Credit even though my only income was disability payments. This literally saved me hundreds of dollars because I was about to file without claiming the credit I'm entitled to. I've never been so happy to be wrong about something!

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Just wanted to add another perspective - I'm also a single mom who was on disability last year. Something important to know: whether you need to file taxes depends on the TYPE of disability benefits you received. If it was Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), that's potentially taxable. If it was Supplemental Security Income (SSI), that's generally not taxable. Did you get a Form SSA-1099 in the mail? That would indicate SSDI payments. Or did you get disability through a private insurance policy or your employer? Those are handled differently for tax purposes.

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It was short-term disability through my previous employer for about 6 months. I did receive some tax form from them but I'd have to dig it out. Does that make a difference compared to SSDI?

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Yes, that makes a big difference! Short-term disability through an employer is handled very differently than government disability programs. If your employer paid the premiums for your disability insurance, then the benefits you received are likely fully taxable (you should have received a W-2 or 1099 showing this income). However, if YOU paid the premiums with after-tax dollars, then the benefits might be completely tax-free. If the premiums were paid with a mix of employer and employee funds, then a portion would be taxable. Definitely look for that form - it's crucial for determining how much, if any, of your disability payments are taxable. This directly affects your eligibility for various tax credits too.

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Wait, I'm confused about something else. You mentioned you're in school full-time - are you receiving any financial aid or scholarships? Some of those might be taxable too, and you might qualify for education credits like the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit. Those could be worth looking into even if you don't have much other income!

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This is a great point! I'm also a student parent and just found out I qualified for the American Opportunity Tax Credit which gave me $2,500 back even though my income was really low. Definitely worth checking if you're taking college courses.

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