Can I still get the child tax credit if I had zero income in 2023 as a disabled parent?
I'm in a really tough situation and hoping someone can help me figure this out. I'm a single parent with a disability that prevents me from working. I haven't been approved for disability benefits yet, though my application is still in process. Since I didn't have any income last year, I'm wondering if I can still somehow qualify for the child tax credit for my dependent? It feels so unfair that I might miss out on this money just because I physically can't work. Is there some exception for people in my situation? Do I even need to file taxes if I had zero income? My child definitely needs the support, and every bit would help while I'm waiting on my disability determination. Anyone know if there's a way for me to claim this credit without having earned income?
18 comments


Chloe Delgado
Yes, you can potentially still claim the Child Tax Credit even with zero income! The Child Tax Credit doesn't require earned income to qualify. You should absolutely file a tax return even with no income to claim this benefit for your child. For 2023, the Child Tax Credit is worth up to $2,000 per qualifying child under 17, and up to $1,500 of that can be refundable (meaning you can get it even without owing taxes). This refundable portion is called the Additional Child Tax Credit. The key here is that you need to file a tax return to claim it. Use Form 1040 and complete Schedule 8812. Even with zero income, you're eligible to receive the refundable portion as long as your child meets the qualifying criteria (related to you, lived with you more than half the year, has a valid SSN, etc.).
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Ava Harris
•Thanks for this info! Quick question - would they need to file their return by the normal April deadline even if they have zero income? And does having a pending disability application affect anything with claiming the credit?
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Chloe Delgado
•They should try to file by the regular deadline of April 15th just like everyone else, but if they're only due a refund (which would be the case with zero income), there's actually no penalty for filing late. However, they can't claim the credit until they actually file. The pending disability application doesn't directly affect their eligibility for the Child Tax Credit. These are separate programs with different requirements. Once they start receiving disability benefits, that would be considered income for future tax years, but it doesn't impact their ability to claim the credit for 2023 with zero income.
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Jacob Lee
I was in almost your exact situation last year! I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that totally saved me when I was confused about filing with zero income. I uploaded my info and it immediately showed me that I could still get the Child Tax Credit even though I hadn't worked. What's great is it automatically figured out all the forms I needed - turns out you still file a regular return but with special schedules for the child credit. The system checked all the requirements for me and confirmed my child qualified. It was such a relief because I was also thinking I couldn't get anything without income!
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Emily Thompson
•How does it work exactly? Do you have to pay for the service if you have zero income? I'm helping my sister who's in a similar situation and wondering if this would work for her.
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Sophie Hernandez
•Sounds interesting but I'm always skeptical about these tax tools. Did it actually help you get the full credit? And is it secure with all your personal info?
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Jacob Lee
•The way it works is you just upload your documents or information (in my case, it was mainly just my child's info since I had no income forms), and it analyzes everything to find what credits you qualify for. They have a free analysis option that shows what you qualify for before you commit. Yes, it absolutely helped me get the full refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit! And regarding security, they use bank-level encryption for all documents and personal information. I was nervous about that too, but their security credentials are prominently displayed, and they don't store your documents after processing.
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Sophie Hernandez
Came back to update after trying taxr.ai from my earlier question. I was really skeptical but decided to give it a shot for my cousin who's disabled with two kids and no income last year. The service immediately identified that she qualified for $3,000 in refundable Child Tax Credits ($1,500 per child)! It guided us through filing a return even with zero income, which I didn't realize was possible. The step-by-step process made it super easy - it automatically completed Schedule 8812 and all the required forms. She just received her refund deposit last week! Wish we had known about this earlier since she missed out on previous years' credits thinking she couldn't file without income.
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Daniela Rossi
If you're also dealing with the disability application process, I highly recommend Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) for getting through to the SSA faster. I spent MONTHS trying to check on my disability application status and couldn't get anyone on the phone. Used Claimyr and got through to a real person at the disability office in under 20 minutes! You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they use technology to wait on hold for you, then call you when a real person picks up. Saved me hours of hold time and frustration. The agent I spoke with was able to expedite my application review because of some financial hardship factors. Might help you get your disability approved faster while you're working on the tax credit situation.
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Ryan Kim
•How exactly does this work? I've been on hold with disability for literally hours and never get through. Does it actually connect you with someone who can help with your specific case?
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Zoe Walker
•This sounds too good to be true. The SSA is notoriously impossible to reach. I've tried calling 50+ times over several months and either get disconnected or can't get past the automated system. I'll believe this works when I see it.
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Daniela Rossi
•It works by having their system dial and navigate the phone trees repeatedly until it gets through to a human representative. Once a person answers, their system calls your phone and connects you directly to that representative. It completely bypasses the hold time on your end. Yes, it absolutely connects you with a real SSA representative who can help with your specific case. I was able to speak with someone who looked up my file, confirmed they received my recent medical records, and even noted some urgency factors in my case. The representatives are the same ones you'd eventually reach if you managed to stay on hold for hours yourself.
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Zoe Walker
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment earlier, I was desperate enough to try it for my disability status check that's been pending for 9 months. Used the service yesterday morning, and within 22 minutes I was connected to an actual SSA representative! The rep not only gave me my application status but noticed my case had been incorrectly categorized which was causing the delay. She fixed it on the spot and told me to expect a decision within 2-3 weeks instead of the additional 3-4 months it might have taken otherwise. I'm still in shock that it actually worked after spending countless hours trying to get through on my own. Definitely worth it for anyone dealing with the disability application process while also sorting out the tax credit situation.
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Elijah Brown
Just want to add something important - if you're claiming the Child Tax Credit with no income, make sure your child has lived with you for more than half the year (183 days). The IRS is really strict about this requirement, and it's one of the things they check carefully since this credit is frequently claimed incorrectly. Also, your child needs to be under 17 at the end of the tax year to qualify. If they turned 17 during 2023, unfortunately you can't claim the Child Tax Credit for them for that year.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Does the child need their own Social Security Number too? My nephew just moved in with me after my sister went to rehab, and I'm not sure if I have all his documents.
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Elijah Brown
•Yes, the child absolutely needs a valid Social Security Number to be eligible for the Child Tax Credit. This is a strict requirement - an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) won't work for this particular credit. If you don't have your nephew's Social Security card, you can request a replacement card from the Social Security Administration. You may need to establish your legal relationship or guardianship status depending on the situation. In cases like yours where custody has changed, documenting when the child came to live with you is important too, as it affects whether you meet the "more than half the year" residency requirement.
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Natalie Chen
I did this exact thing last year! Filed with zero income as a disabled parent and still got $1,500 for my daughter through the Additional Child Tax Credit. Used the free version of TaxAct to file. Just make sure to complete Schedule 8812 along with your 1040 - that's where you calculate the refundable portion. One thing nobody mentioned yet - your qualifying child must also not provide more than half of their own support. Shouldn't be an issue for young kids, but something to keep in mind if you have an older teen who might have had some income of their own.
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Santiago Martinez
•Was the process complicated? I've never filed taxes before since I've been on SSI for years, but I have my granddaughter living with me now and could really use the credit.
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