Need help with self-employment tax filing for survey income under $2000 - below income tax threshold!
I've been living with my disabled parents and helping take care of them for years. Most of my needs are covered by them, and I've never had a traditional job or filed taxes before. My parents live on Social Security and disability, so they don't file taxes either, which means I'm pretty clueless about the whole process. This past year, I started doing online surveys more seriously and actually made some decent money for once - around $1,500 from various survey sites. I also received about $500 from referral bonuses after sharing some links for banking and stock trading apps with friends. All together, I made roughly $2,000 for the year, but I haven't kept detailed records of every payment since they were small amounts coming in randomly ($10 here, $25 there). I used the IRS website calculator which told me I don't need to file income tax since my earnings are way below the minimum threshold. But then I read something about self-employment tax being different, and that I might need to pay that if I earned over $400 from "freelance" work like surveys. So now I'm totally confused! Do I actually need to file something and pay self-employment tax even though I'm below the income tax threshold? When would I need to pay it - now or next April? Do referral bonuses count as self-employment income too? What about the occasional $10-15 my mom sends me through Venmo for small expenses? And since I don't have any official tax forms from these survey companies, how do I prove what I earned? I really don't want to mess up and get audited or something when I'm just trying to do the right thing.
19 comments


Miguel Castro
Yes, you do need to file a tax return and pay self-employment tax if your net earnings from self-employment exceed $400 during the tax year. This is separate from income tax, which is why you can be below the income tax filing threshold but still need to file for self-employment tax. For your situation, the survey income would definitely count as self-employment income. The referral bonuses are a bit of a gray area, but since they're compensation for your promotional activities, they would most likely be considered self-employment income too. Small gifts from your mother (under $15,000 per year) are not taxable to you at all. You'll file your taxes by April 15th of the following year (so for 2022 income, you'd file by April 15, 2023). You'll need to fill out Schedule C to report your business income and expenses, and Schedule SE to calculate the self-employment tax. These forms will be submitted along with your Form 1040. As for record-keeping, start gathering whatever documentation you have - emails confirming payments, screenshots of payment history in your survey accounts, bank statements showing deposits. Going forward, I'd suggest keeping a simple spreadsheet tracking the date, amount, and source of each payment. The self-employment tax rate is about 15.3% of your net earnings, but you can deduct the employer portion (half) on your tax return. If you use tax software like FreeTaxUSA or Credit Karma Tax (both have free filing options), it will walk you through the whole process.
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Ava Williams
•Thanks for the helpful info! I'm still a bit confused about what counts as "expenses" for Schedule C. Since I'm just doing surveys on my laptop, can I deduct anything? My parents pay for the internet and electricity, so I'm not sure what business expenses I'd have. Also, do you know roughly how much I'd owe in self-employment tax on $2,000? Just trying to prepare myself for what to expect.
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Miguel Castro
•For expenses, you could potentially deduct a portion of your cell phone or internet costs if you use them for your survey work, but since your parents pay those bills and you're not reimbursing them, it would be difficult to justify those deductions. You might be able to deduct any specific software or supplies purchased exclusively for your survey work, but it sounds like you probably don't have many legitimate business expenses. For self-employment tax on $2,000 of net earnings, you'd pay approximately $283 (that's 15.3% of $2,000, but remember you can deduct half of this on your tax return). This amount might be reduced slightly if you do have some eligible business expenses to deduct from your gross income.
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Zainab Ibrahim
I was in almost the exact same situation last year! I found this awesome tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me tons of headaches with my survey income. I also make money from random online gigs and had no idea what counted as self-employment or how to track it all. What I liked about taxr.ai is that it analyzed all my bank statements automatically and identified which deposits were likely business income vs personal transfers. It even helped me identify some legitimate business expenses I didn't realize I could claim (like a portion of my phone bill since I used it for surveys). The tool walked me through exactly which forms I needed and explained the self-employment tax in regular human language. It was way less scary than I thought, and I ended up only owing about $240 in self-employment tax on my $1,800 income.
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Connor O'Neill
•How does the bank statement analysis work? I'm wondering if it would catch all my PayPal and Venmo payments from different survey sites. Some of them just show up with weird company names that don't obviously look like survey companies.
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LunarEclipse
•Is it really free? Most tax tools I've found advertise as free but then charge you when you need to file self-employment forms. I'm super tight on money and would hate to get halfway through the process only to hit a paywall.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•The bank statement analysis is pretty smart - you just upload statements or connect your accounts, and it uses some kind of pattern recognition to categorize deposits. It definitely caught my PayPal payments, even from companies with strange names. It flags anything that looks like income and asks you to confirm, which helps catch everything. It's not completely free, but it was very affordable compared to other options I looked at, especially considering the headaches it saved me. I found the cost worth it because it identified deductions I wouldn't have known about otherwise, and the peace of mind of knowing everything was filed correctly was worth it for me. They do have transparent pricing on their site.
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LunarEclipse
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai from the recommendation above. It was actually super helpful for my situation! I was doing DoorDash part-time and had some Etsy sales, all totaling about $2,300 for the year. The bank statement analyzer found all my deposits and even suggested some deductions I had no idea about (part of my phone bill, a portion of my car maintenance for delivery driving). It was really straightforward about what counted as self-employment income vs. other types of income. The self-employment tax wasn't as bad as I feared - around $325. What really helped was the explanation of quarterly estimated taxes for next year so I don't get hit with a big bill all at once. Definitely recommend checking it out if you're confused about self-employment stuff!
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Yara Khalil
If you end up owing taxes and have questions about payment plans or need to contact the IRS, good luck getting through to anyone! I spent DAYS trying to call them last year about my self-employment taxes. I finally found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an IRS agent in under 20 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c) showing how it works. Basically, they use some tech to navigate the IRS phone tree and hold in line for you, then call you when an actual human picks up. I was super skeptical but desperate after being hung up on by the automated system multiple times. The IRS agent I talked to was actually really helpful and set me up with a payment plan for my self-employment taxes that I could manage on my small income. Just wanted to share since dealing with the IRS can be the most frustrating part of this whole process.
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Keisha Brown
•Wait, how does this actually work? You're saying they somehow get through the IRS phone system faster than regular people? That sounds too good to be true considering how notoriously bad the IRS phone lines are.
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Paolo Esposito
•I'm skeptical. Why would I pay a third party when I could just keep calling the IRS myself? Sounds like they're profiting off a broken government system that should be fixed instead.
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Yara Khalil
•The service basically uses automated technology to navigate the IRS phone menu and wait on hold for you. They have some kind of system that can stay in the queue through the long wait times, and then when a real person finally answers, they connect that call to your phone. It's not that they have a special line or anything - they're just handling the frustrating waiting part. It's definitely your choice whether to use it or not. For me, after trying for literally weeks and getting disconnected repeatedly after waiting for hours, the convenience was worth it. I had already wasted so much time trying to get through that I calculated it was actually cheaper than taking more time off work to keep trying myself. Everyone's situation is different though.
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Paolo Esposito
I wanted to follow up after initially being skeptical about Claimyr. I ended up trying it because I got a scary letter from the IRS about my self-employment taxes from last year and was absolutely panicking. I tried calling the IRS myself first - spent 2 hours on hold before getting disconnected. Tried again the next day - another 90 minutes wasted. After three failed attempts, I gave in and tried Claimyr. No joke, I had an actual IRS agent on the phone within 15 minutes. They helped me understand the letter and set up a payment plan I could afford on my limited income. The agent even found a mistake in how my previous tax return was processed which saved me about $200! Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong, and I was definitely wrong about this service. If you need to talk to the IRS, it's absolutely worth it. Saved me days of frustration and anxiety.
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Amina Toure
Just a heads up - if you made over $400 in self-employment income, you definitely need to file. Don't ignore it like I did my first year doing surveys and side gigs! I ended up having to file three years of back taxes and pay penalties. For record keeping, what worked for me was creating a free account on Wave (it's accounting software). I just entered all my survey payments as they came in. For surveys, you're basically a contractor, so they don't send you tax forms unless you make over $600 from a single company. As for the referral bonuses, yes, those count as taxable income too. The small amount your mom sends doesn't count if they're truly gifts and not payment for services. One thing I learned is that you can deduct 50% of your self-employment tax on your return, which helps a bit!
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Oliver Weber
•Is Wave better than just using a spreadsheet? I'm doing rideshare and food delivery and trying to track everything but getting overwhelmed.
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Amina Toure
•I find Wave much better than spreadsheets for a few reasons. It automatically creates the right categories for taxes, connects to your bank account to import transactions (so you don't have to manually enter everything), and generates reports you can use for tax filing. The learning curve is pretty minimal compared to spreadsheets where you have to create your own formulas and categories. Plus, it's specifically designed for small businesses and self-employed people, so it knows what information you need for taxes. The basic version is free, which is all I need for my side gig income tracking.
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FireflyDreams
Something nobody mentioned yet - if this is your first year filing, you might qualify for free tax preparation help through VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance). They help people who make under $57,000 fill out their tax returns for free. Look up "VITA site near me" and you can find locations. They have trained volunteers who can help with your exact situation. Much less stressful than trying to figure it all out yourself!
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Ava Williams
•That sounds really helpful! Do they help with the self-employment forms too? I've heard those are more complicated than regular W-2 employment.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•I tried VITA last year and they refused to help with my Schedule C for rideshare driving. Said it was "out of scope" for their volunteers. Maybe it varies by location though.
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