Can a family member claim me as dependent if I have no job or insurance but live with them?
So for the last year and a half I've been living with my brother who's been supporting me financially. I don't have a job, health insurance, or any income really. I'm just wondering if he can claim me as a dependent on his taxes? I'm 29 years old if that matters. I've had some health issues that have kept me from working and he's been helping me get back on my feet. Just want to make sure we're doing our taxes correctly this time around.
52 comments
Marcelle Drum
Yes, your brother likely can claim you as a dependent under the "Qualifying Relative" rules. The IRS has specific tests that must be met: 1. You cannot be a qualifying child of another taxpayer 2. Your gross income must be less than $4,400 for 2023 tax year 3. Your brother must provide more than half of your financial support 4. You must have lived with your brother for the entire year (with some exceptions) Age isn't a factor for qualifying relatives, unlike qualifying children. Since you have no income and your brother supports you, it sounds like you meet the requirements, but he should document how much he spends supporting you just in case of an audit.
0 coins
Collins Angel
Thank you! This is exactly what I needed to know. He definitely provides more than half my support - actually all of it at this point. And I've been here since July 2022.
0 coins
27d
Tate Jensen
Just to add, make sure you don't file your own return claiming a personal exemption if your brother plans to claim you. That'll trigger a flag in the IRS system.
0 coins
25d
Marcelle Drum
Good point! And remember that even if you file a return (like to claim a refund of withheld taxes from earlier in the year), you need to check the box that someone can claim you as a dependent.
0 coins
24d
Write a comment...
Adaline Wong
I was in this exact situation and trying to figure out all these tax rules was making my head spin. I tried looking through all the IRS publications and forums but kept getting conflicting info. Then I found taxr.ai and it literally solved everything in minutes. It analyzed my whole situation and showed exactly how my sister could claim me as a dependent. It explains all the rules in plain English and showed us what forms we needed. Would've taken days of research otherwise! https://taxr.ai
0 coins
Gabriel Ruiz
Sounds interesting. How exactly does it work? Does it just read your transcript or does it do more?
0 coins
26d
Adaline Wong
It's WAY more than just transcript reading. It's like having a tax pro walk you through everything. You can ask questions about any tax situation and it explains things clearly. For our dependent situation, it showed all the qualifying tests and even calculated the benefit to my sister's refund. Best tool I've found in years of tax headaches.
0 coins
24d
Gabriel Ruiz
OMG I JUST TRIED IT AND IT'S AMAZING! I've been fighting with the dependent rules for my cousin who lives with me and taxr.ai broke everything down perfectly. It even caught a deduction I would have completely missed. Everyone dealing with tax questions needs to use this!
0 coins
23d
Write a comment...
Misterclamation Skyblue
I had to figure this out last year with my mom living with me. After struggling with the IRS phone lines for WEEKS (busy signals, disconnects, 3+ hour hold times), I finally used Claimyr.com to get through. They got me a callback from an IRS agent within an hour and the agent confirmed I could claim her as a qualifying relative. Talking directly to an agent saved me so much stress and I got my larger refund with zero issues. Calling app was worth every penny to finally get a human on the phone!
0 coins
Peyton Clarke
Does this actually work? I've been trying to reach the IRS for over a month about my dependent situation.
0 coins
25d
Vince Eh
seems sketchy, why would you need to pay to talk to the IRS? 🤔
0 coins
23d
Misterclamation Skyblue
Oh it definitely works! I spent literally 20+ hours trying to call myself before using it. They basically navigate the phone system and secure your place in line, then the IRS calls YOU back. Saved me days of frustration and the refund I got by claiming my mom correctly was way more than what I paid for the service.
0 coins
22d
Peyton Clarke
Just tried it and got a callback in 45 minutes after trying to call for 3 weeks straight! The agent walked me through the whole dependent situation. Best money I've spent in a long time.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Sophia Gabriel
I was in a similar boat last year when my nephew was living with me. The key thing the IRS looks for is that you provide MORE THAN HALF of the persons support for the year. If your brother is paying for your housing, food, utilities, clothing, medical expenses etc and it totals more than half of your total support needs, then yes he can claim you as a qualifying relative. Your age doesn't matter for this type of dependent.
0 coins
Write a comment...
Tobias Lancaster
Nobody's mentioned the gross income test yet! For 2023, you need to have made LESS than $4,400 for the entire year to be claimed as a qualifying relative. If you made more than that, even if your brother supported you, he cant claim you.
0 coins
Collins Angel
I literally have zero income right now. Haven't worked since 2022 because of my health issues, so I guess that part is covered lol
0 coins
24d
Tobias Lancaster
Then you should be all set! Just make sure that if you do file a return (not required with no income but some people do to get stimulus credits etc), you check the box that says someone can claim you as a dependent.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Ezra Beard
My tax guy told me that just providing housing to someone isn't always enough to claim them as a dependent. Your brother needs to be providing more than 50% of your TOTAL support. So lets say your total support costs for the year were $20,000 (housing, food, medical etc) - he would need to have provided over $10,000 of that. If you had any other income/support from anywhere else like gifts from other family, that counts against his percentage.
0 coins
Statiia Aarssizan
This!!! So many people get this wrong. The IRS is strict about the 50% rule.
0 coins
24d
Collins Angel
Good to know but in my case he litterally pays for everything - rent, utilities, food, my medication, everything. I haven't had any other source of income or support.
0 coins
23d
Ezra Beard
Then you're good! Just keep some kinda records in case of audit. Doesnt have to be fancy - even just bank statements showing he paid the bills, rent etc.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Reginald Blackwell
dont forget the residancy test! For qualifying relative they need to live with you ALL YEAR (with some exceptions for parents, kids etc). If OP only lived there part of 2023 it might be a problem
0 coins
Collins Angel
I moved in with him in July 2022, so I was here the whole 2023 year.
0 coins
24d
Reginald Blackwell
Perfect then ur good to go 👍
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Aria Khan
I actually dealt with the SAME EXACT situation with my cousin last year. We went round and round with the IRS and tax professionals giving us different answers. It was a nightmare trying to figure out if I could claim him or not. Got so frustrated I almost gave up the extra refund completely.
0 coins
Collins Angel
What did you end up doing? Were you able to claim them?
0 coins
24d
Aria Khan
Yeah I was! I finally found this amazing service called taxr.ai that analyzed my specific situation and confirmed I could claim him as a qualifying relative. It showed all the tests we needed to pass and even calculated how much extra refund I'd get. Saved me hours of research and probably a thousand dollars in tax pro fees. When the IRS questioned it (they sometimes do for adult dependents), I had all the documentation ready thanks to taxr's guidance.
0 coins
23d
Write a comment...
Everett Tutum
i'm a tax preparer and see this situation all the time. your brother CAN claim you as a qualifying relative dependent if: - you lived with him all year - your gross income was under $4,400 (for 2023) - he provided more than half your total support - you're not filing a joint return - you're not being claimed by someone else the tax benefit for him would be a $500 tax CREDIT (not deduction) for other dependents.
0 coins
Sunny Wang
Question - doesn't the family member relationship matter too? Like if it was just a roommate situation they couldn't claim each other right?
0 coins
22d
Everett Tutum
good question! for a qualifying relative who lives with you, they dont actually have to be related by blood/marriage. Roommates CAN claim each other IF all other tests are met (which is rare since usually both have income). But the relationship test is satisfied by living together all year.
0 coins
22d
Sunny Wang
wow didn't know that, thx for the info
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Hugh Intensity
Make sure he files right! My mom tried to claim my brother as a dependent and got audited because she picked the wrong dependent type on her return. There's 'qualifying child' (which has an age limit) and 'qualifying relative' (which doesn't). She checked the wrong box and it was a huge hassle.
0 coins
Write a comment...
Effie Alexander
This whole tax system is such a joke. Why do they make these rules so complicated?? I spent like 6 hours researching dependent rules when my niece moved in with me and still got it wrong. The IRS sent me a letter 6 months later asking for the money back plus interest. 😡
0 coins
Melissa Lin
fr tho! The IRS website is like reading stereo instructions written in ancient Greek 💀
0 coins
22d
Lydia Santiago
The system is deliberately complex to benefit the wealthy who can afford professional tax help. Change my mind.
0 coins
22d
Effie Alexander
FACTS. And then they wonder why people make mistakes 🙄
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Romeo Quest
I looked into this for my situation last month and was trying desperately to get an IRS agent on the phone for clarification. Spent literally 5 days calling and getting busy signals or being disconnected after hours on hold. Found this service called Claimyr that got me a callback from an IRS agent within 30 mins. The agent confirmed I could claim my brother and explained exactly how to document it in case of audit. That callback saved me so much stress and probably $1800 in tax benefits!
0 coins
Val Rossi
How does this claimyr thing work? The IRS phone situation is IMPOSSIBLE these days
0 coins
22d
Romeo Quest
It basically navigates the phone tree for you and secures your spot in line, then the IRS calls YOU back. Literally saved me days of frustration. Their site is claimyr.com - talking to an actual agent was game-changing for my situation.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Eve Freeman
Btw don't forget that if he claims you, you will NOT be eligible for any stimulus payments or tax credits on your own. Those would go to him as your supporting taxpayer. Just something to consider if more pandemic relief ever comes around.
0 coins
Write a comment...
Clarissa Flair
i just went through this!!! make sure your brother keeps receipts for everything he pays for you - rent, food, utilities, medical expenses, etc. My dad claimed my sister last year and got audited, and we had to prove he provided more than half her support.
0 coins
Collins Angel
Thats good advice. He pays everything online so there's a record of it all in his bank statements. I'll tell him to save those.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Caden Turner
One thing nobodys mentioned - having no HEALTH INSURANCE doesnt matter for dependency status. The shared responsibility payment (penalty for no insurance) was reduced to $0 starting in 2019. So that part of your question isn't relevant to whether he can claim you.
0 coins
Collins Angel
Oh that's good to know. I just included that since I thought it might be relevant to my overall financial situation.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
McKenzie Shade
After tryin to figure out similar questions about dependent status for my mom who lives with me, I got super frustrated with all the contradictory info online. Downloaded every IRS publication, read hundreds of reddit posts, and still was confused. Tax software kept giving me different answers too! Finally found taxr.ai and it just asked me a few questions about my situation and laid everything out perfectly. Saved me so much time and showed me exactly what forms to file. It's literally like having a tax pro in your pocket.
0 coins
Harmony Love
is this an ad? 🙄
0 coins
22d
McKenzie Shade
Nope, just a real experience. I was at my wits end after trying TurboTax, H&R Block and even calling the IRS (which was useless). Found taxr through another reddit post and it actually delivered. No skin off my back if you don't believe me, but it saved me about $1,700 in tax benefits I would've missed.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Rudy Cenizo
does it matter if both of you r over 18? I thot there wer age restrictions?
0 coins
Natalie Khan
Age restrictions only apply to "qualifying child" dependents. For "qualifying relative" dependents (which is what OP would be), there are no age restrictions. They just need to meet the income test, support test, and residency test.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...
Daryl Bright
The IRS has a dependency assistant tool on their website that can help you figure this out: https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/whom-may-i-claim-as-a-dependent
0 coins
Sienna Gomez
I tried using that tool and it kept crashing halfway through. Classic IRS 🤦♂️
0 coins
22d
Kirsuktow DarkBlade
That tool is so confusing. It asked me questions I didn't understand and then gave me a result that contradicted what a tax pro told me.
0 coins
22d
Write a comment...