Can I use Section 121 exclusion on inherited property from an intestate estate?
I'm trying to figure out the tax implications for a house I inherited. From what I've read, when property is sold within an estate, you can't use the Section 121 exemption to exclude capital gains. But what about after the property passes to heirs? If I inherited a house from a relative who died without a will (intestate), and I've been living in it as my primary residence, can I use Section 121 to exclude the capital gains when I sell? I understand that in New York, property immediately vests to the heirs when someone dies intestate. Does that mean the IRS would consider my ownership period to start from the date of death? I've been living in the house for about 2 years now, and I'm planning to sell it soon. If the ownership clock started ticking at the time of death, would I qualify for the Section 121 exclusion since I've met the residency requirement? Any insight about Section 121 for inherited property from an intestate estate would be greatly appreciated!
20 comments


Mateo Lopez
Yes, you can potentially use the Section 121 exclusion on inherited property, but there are specific requirements you need to meet. The key is that you must own AND use the property as your principal residence for at least 2 years out of the 5 years before the sale. When you inherit property, you generally receive a "stepped-up basis" to the fair market value of the property at the date of death. This is beneficial because it minimizes the capital gain when you sell. For intestate succession in New York, you're correct that legal title passes to heirs upon death, so your ownership period would typically begin at the date of death. If you've lived in the property for 2 years as your primary residence since inheriting it, and you're selling within 5 years of the date of death, you should qualify for the Section 121 exclusion, which allows you to exclude up to $250,000 of gain ($500,000 if married filing jointly).
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CyberNinja
•Thank you for the clear explanation. So to confirm, even though the property came from an intestate estate, I can still use Section 121 if I meet the 2-year residency requirement? And my ownership officially began on the date of death rather than when probate was completed?
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Mateo Lopez
•Yes, you can use Section 121 if you meet the 2-year residency requirement, regardless of the property coming from an intestate estate. The exclusion applies to you as the homeowner, not to the estate. Your ownership period technically begins at the date of death in New York for intestate succession. However, for practical purposes, many tax professionals recommend counting from when you actually took possession or when the executor distributed the property to you, just to be safe. If you've lived there for 2 years already, you should be fine either way.
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Aisha Abdullah
After struggling with almost this exact situation last year, I found an amazing service that cleared everything up for me. I inherited a house in an intestate situation and was confused about Section 121 exclusions and when my ownership period actually started. I tried asking accountants and got different answers until I discovered https://taxr.ai - they analyzed all my documents and clarified exactly how the IRS would view my situation. The tool showed me that I did qualify for Section 121 since I had lived in the home for more than 2 years after inheriting it. They even helped me understand how the stepped-up basis worked in my situation, which saved me thousands. I highly recommend checking them out if you're dealing with inherited property and tax questions.
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Ethan Davis
•Does taxr.ai handle complicated situations? My mom died without a will in Florida (not NY), and I moved into her house but only lived there for 18 months before I had to sell. I'm wondering if there are any partial exclusions I might qualify for.
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Yuki Tanaka
•I'm skeptical about these online tax tools. How does it actually work? Is it just a calculator or do real tax professionals review your situation?
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Aisha Abdullah
•The service handles very complicated situations. For partial exclusions, they absolutely look at those - there are exceptions for job changes, health issues, and unforeseen circumstances that might qualify you even without the full 2 years. They would analyze your specific situation and show you what exclusions might apply in Florida. It's definitely not just a calculator. You upload your documents (like the deed, death certificate, etc.), and they use AI to analyze everything, but they also have tax professionals who review complex cases. They identified specific IRS rulings that applied to my intestate inheritance situation that I never would have found on my own.
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Yuki Tanaka
I want to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try the service since my situation with inherited property was getting complicated. I uploaded the death certificate, property deed, and some other documents related to the intestate process. The analysis I got back was incredibly detailed! They showed me exactly how Section 121 would apply in my case and pointed me to specific IRS publications that covered my situation. What impressed me most was how they explained the timing of ownership - they cited specific legal precedents showing that for Section 121 purposes, my ownership began at date of death, not when probate concluded. This was crucial because it gave me the full exclusion amount. If you're dealing with inherited property tax questions, especially Section 121 issues, I'd definitely recommend them. Saved me hours of research and probably thousands in taxes.
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Carmen Ortiz
Has anyone tried calling the IRS directly about Section 121 for inherited property? I was in a similar situation last year and spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone who could give me a clear answer. After 8 failed attempts and hours on hold, I found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an IRS agent in under 45 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that for intestate situations, they generally consider ownership to begin at date of death, not when probate finalizes. She also explained exactly how the Section 121 exclusion works with inherited property and stepped-up basis. Honestly changed my whole understanding of how to report the sale on my taxes.
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MidnightRider
•Wait, how does this service work? I've been trying to reach the IRS for days about my inherited property situation. Does it actually get you through to a real IRS agent?
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Andre Laurent
•Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can magically get you through to the IRS faster. They probably just put you in the same queue as everyone else and charge you for it. Did you actually get specific answers about Section 121 for inherited property?
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Carmen Ortiz
•It works by using their system that continuously calls the IRS using their algorithm to navigate the phone tree, and then when someone actually answers, it calls your phone and connects you. You don't have to sit on hold - they do it for you and only call when an agent is on the line. Yes, I absolutely got specific answers about Section 121 for inherited property. The IRS agent I spoke with walked me through exactly how the ownership test works for intestate inheritance, confirmed the ownership date starts at death (at least for tax purposes), and explained how Section 121 interacts with stepped-up basis. It's not a scam at all - they just figured out how to efficiently navigate the IRS phone system.
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Andre Laurent
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After calling the IRS unsuccessfully for THREE DAYS (literally hours on hold before getting disconnected), I was desperate enough to try it. I figured I'd be wasting my money, but within 38 minutes, my phone rang and I was talking to an actual IRS agent. The agent confirmed everything I needed to know about Section 121 for my inherited property situation. She explained that for intestate succession, my ownership period for Section 121 purposes began on the date of death, and that I could indeed claim the exclusion since I had used it as my primary residence for the required period. She even sent me specific IRS documentation about inherited property and capital gains exclusions. I'm honestly shocked this service worked. Saved me days of frustration and helped me confirm I was handling my tax situation correctly.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
My tax advisor told me that the stepped-up basis is usually more valuable than Section 121 for inherited property anyway. When you inherit real estate, your basis becomes the fair market value at date of death, so you might not have much gain to exclude with Section 121 unless the property has appreciated significantly since you inherited it.
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CyberNinja
•That's interesting! So in some cases, the stepped-up basis might mean I don't even need to worry about Section 121? The house has only gone up about $75,000 in value since my relative passed away. Does that mean I'd only pay capital gains on that $75,000 increase if I didn't qualify for Section 121?
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•Exactly right. With inherited property, your starting basis is the fair market value at the date of death, not what the deceased originally paid for it. If the property was worth $400,000 when your relative died and you sell it for $475,000, your capital gain is only $75,000 - regardless of whether Section 121 applies. That's often much less than if you had bought the house yourself. If you do qualify for Section 121 (by living there 2+ years as your primary residence), you could exclude that entire $75,000 gain, meaning zero capital gains tax on the sale.
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Jamal Washington
Don't forget to check if your state handles inherited property the same way the IRS does! NY generally follows federal rules, but some states have their own twists on capital gains for inherited property. Just something to double-check.
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Mei Wong
•Good point. I inherited property in California and the rules were slightly different than federal. Had to file special paperwork with the county assessor too. Check with your state tax department to be sure.
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Zara Khan
This is a great question about Section 121 and inherited property! I went through something similar when I inherited my grandmother's house through intestate succession in Pennsylvania. One thing I learned that might be helpful - you should also consider getting a professional appraisal for the property's value at the date of death if you don't already have one. This establishes your stepped-up basis officially and can be crucial if the IRS ever questions your capital gains calculation. In my case, I had lived in the inherited house for 3 years before selling, so I easily qualified for Section 121. But even if I hadn't, the stepped-up basis meant my actual capital gain was much smaller than it would have been if I had purchased the property myself years ago. Also, make sure to keep detailed records of when you moved in and made it your primary residence. The IRS can be pretty strict about proving the 2-year residency requirement, so having utility bills, voter registration changes, and other documentation showing it was your principal residence will be important if you're ever audited.
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Aliyah Debovski
•This is really helpful advice about getting a professional appraisal! I hadn't thought about that but it makes total sense to have official documentation of the stepped-up basis. Do you know if there's a time limit for getting the appraisal done, or can I get one retroactively? I inherited the property about 2 years ago and didn't think to get an appraisal at the time. Also, did you use a specific type of appraiser or just any licensed real estate appraiser?
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