Inheriting house by quitclaim deed and potential capital gains tax implications
My sister and I recently received our dad's house through a quitclaim deed that he signed in mid-July. Unfortunately, he passed away in August, and we're planning to sell the property around March next year. From what I've been researching online, it seems like we'll probably owe capital gains tax on the sale. I'm trying to figure out if this would count as short-term capital gains or long-term capital gains? Also, are there any strategies or options we should be aware of that might help reduce our tax liability in this situation? When my sister (who's the executor of his estate) files his final tax return, will she need to complete a Form 709 (gift tax return)? Any advice would be greatly appreciated - this whole process is new to us and we want to make sure we're handling everything correctly.
21 comments


Romeo Barrett
This is an important question with significant tax implications. When you receive property through a quitclaim deed while the original owner is still alive (as opposed to inheriting it after death), you typically receive the property with the original owner's basis - meaning whatever your father originally paid for it, plus improvements. The capital gains holding period would start from when you received the quitclaim deed (July), so if you sell in March next year, that would be considered short-term capital gains (less than 1 year holding period), which are taxed at your ordinary income rate rather than the more favorable long-term capital gains rates. Regarding Form 709, yes, your father's executor would likely need to file this as the quitclaim deed transfer was essentially a gift. If the value exceeded the annual gift exclusion amount, it would count against his lifetime gift/estate tax exemption.
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Marina Hendrix
•Thanks for the explanation - that's disappointing about the short-term capital gains. Would it make a significant difference tax-wise if we waited until after the 1-year mark to sell? Also, do we need to get an official appraisal of what the house was worth when the quitclaim was signed to establish the basis?
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Romeo Barrett
•Yes, waiting until you've owned the property for more than a year could make a substantial difference. Short-term gains are taxed at your ordinary income rate (potentially up to 37%), while long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your income bracket - usually much lower than ordinary income rates. Regarding establishing basis, yes, I would strongly recommend getting a professional appraisal as of the date the quitclaim deed was executed. This will be important documentation if you're ever audited. You'll want to determine both the fair market value at the time of transfer and your father's original basis (purchase price plus improvements), as this will impact your capital gains calculation.
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Justin Trejo
After dealing with a similar situation last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me navigate the capital gains issues with a quitclaim property transfer. It analyzed all my documents and provided really clear guidance on the tax implications specific to my situation. They have specialized knowledge about quitclaim deeds and capital gains that saved me thousands. You upload your deed documents and any other relevant paperwork, and they give you a detailed breakdown of the potential tax liability along with recommendations for minimizing it. The analysis even flagged a special provision I qualified for that my regular accountant missed.
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Alana Willis
•How does this compare to just talking to a CPA? I've been looking at these online tax services but worry they miss nuances a real professional would catch. Does it actually give specific advice for your situation or just general info you could find on the IRS website?
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Tyler Murphy
•I'm interested but skeptical. How long does the analysis take? And what happens if the IRS disagrees with their assessment? Do they provide any kind of guarantee or support if you get audited based on their recommendations?
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Justin Trejo
•The difference from a CPA is that it's much more affordable while still giving personalized analysis. It's definitely not just generic info - it actually analyzes your specific documents and circumstances to provide tailored recommendations. I found it more thorough than my previous CPA because it specializes in property transfers and inheritance tax issues. The analysis takes about 24-48 hours depending on your situation's complexity. They don't guarantee specific tax outcomes since that would be impossible, but they do provide detailed documentation explaining their analysis that you can share with the IRS if needed. My tax preparer was actually impressed with the level of detail in their report and used it to help complete my return.
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Tyler Murphy
I was really skeptical about taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned, but after dealing with the headache of trying to figure out capital gains on a quitclaim property from my aunt, I decided to give it a shot. Honestly, it was a game-changer. The report I got back clearly explained my basis calculation (which was super confusing before) and showed me that I qualified for a partial exclusion I had no idea about. They identified that my specific deed transfer had some unusual language that actually affected the tax treatment. My regular tax guy confirmed their analysis was spot-on and said he wouldn't have caught that detail. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with property transfer tax issues.
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Sara Unger
I know everyone's talking about the capital gains aspect, but dealing with the IRS after a parent's death can be a nightmare. I tried calling them for weeks about my mom's estate tax questions and couldn't get through. Then I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and it completely changed everything. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under an hour when I'd been trying for weeks on my own. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically help you skip the ridiculous IRS phone queues. The agent I spoke with gave me specific guidance about the quitclaim deed situation and Form 709 filing requirements that saved me from making a costly mistake. Considering how specific your questions are about the gift tax return, speaking directly with the IRS might give you the most definitive answers.
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Sara Unger
I know everyone's talking about the capital gains aspect, but dealing with the IRS after a parent's death can be a nightmare. I tried calling them for weeks about my mom's estate tax questions and couldn't get through. Then I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and it completely changed everything. They got me connected to an
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Butch Sledgehammer
•Wait, how is this even possible? The IRS phone lines are notorious. Are you saying this service somehow gets you to the front of the line? That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?
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Freya Ross
•This sounds like a scam. The IRS doesn't allow "cutting in line" services. I highly doubt they're doing anything you couldn't do yourself. Anyone else used this and can verify it actually works?
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Sara Unger
•It's not about "cutting in line" - they use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets through, then connects you when an agent is available. It's the same as if you sat there redialing yourself for hours, but automated. I can only speak to my experience, but I was connected within about 45 minutes after trying unsuccessfully for over a week on my own. The peace of mind from getting definitive answers about my mom's estate tax situation directly from the IRS was invaluable, especially regarding the Form 709 requirements which can trigger serious penalties if filed incorrectly.
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Freya Ross
I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After posting that comment, I was still struggling with getting answers about a similar quitclaim deed situation, so I decided to try it as a last resort. I was honestly shocked when I got connected to an IRS representative in about 35 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle the basis calculation for the property transfer and confirmed that yes, a Form 709 was required in my case. They even emailed me the specific publication sections relevant to my situation. Saved me hours of research and probably an expensive mistake. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!
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Leslie Parker
Have you considered the stepped-up basis option? If your dad passed away shortly after the quitclaim deed, you might want to consult with a tax attorney about whether there are grounds to have the transfer disregarded for tax purposes. In some cases, if the transfer was made in contemplation of death, you might be able to argue that you should receive stepped-up basis as if you had inherited the property after his passing (which would mean your basis would be the fair market value at date of death rather than your dad's original basis). This is a complex area but potentially worth exploring given the timing. It could save you substantial capital gains taxes.
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Issac Nightingale
•Thank you for bringing this up - I hadn't considered that possibility at all. Do you know what criteria the IRS uses to determine if a transfer was "in contemplation of death"? My dad was actually in declining health when he signed the quitclaim deed, which was partly why he wanted to transfer the property to us directly.
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Leslie Parker
•The IRS typically looks at several factors to determine if a transfer was made "in contemplation of death." The health and age of the transferor at the time of transfer is a major consideration. If your father was in declining health and that was a motivation for the transfer, that supports your case. They also consider the time between the transfer and death (shorter generally strengthens the case), whether this was part of a pattern of giving or an isolated transfer, and the transferor's motivations. Documentation from that time period like medical records, communications about the transfer, or statements from your father's doctor could be valuable evidence. This isn't something to DIY though - I'd recommend consulting with an estate tax attorney who specializes in this area. The potential tax savings from getting stepped-up basis could easily outweigh their fees.
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Sergio Neal
Something else to consider - do either you or your sister plan to live in the house at all before selling? If one of you moved in and used it as your primary residence for at least 2 years, you might qualify for the Section 121 exclusion, which lets you exclude up to $250,000 of capital gain from your income ($500,000 for married couples filing jointly). It's a long-term strategy and might not be practical in your situation, but worth mentioning as it's one of the biggest tax breaks available for residential real estate.
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Savanna Franklin
•This doesn't work in their case. The Section 121 exclusion requires you to have owned AND used the property as your primary residence for at least 2 out of the last 5 years. Since they just received the property via quitclaim, they'd need to wait 2 years of living there before selling to qualify. They said they're planning to sell in a few months.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
I'm sorry for your loss. This is definitely a complex situation that requires careful handling. One important point that hasn't been fully addressed yet - you mentioned your sister is the executor of your father's estate. Since your father passed away in August (after the July quitclaim deed transfer), there may be some coordination needed between how this transfer is handled and the overall estate administration. The executor will need to include information about this quitclaim deed transfer in the estate tax return (Form 706, if required) and potentially amend any gift tax considerations. Make sure your sister is working with a qualified estate attorney or CPA who understands both the gift tax implications of the July transfer AND the estate tax implications following your father's death. Also, keep detailed records of all expenses related to maintaining, improving, or selling the property after you received it - these can potentially be added to your basis and reduce your capital gains when you do sell. Given the complexity and the significant tax implications involved, I'd strongly recommend getting professional advice from someone who specializes in estate and gift taxation rather than trying to navigate this alone.
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Paolo Ricci
•This is excellent advice about coordinating between the gift tax and estate tax implications. I'm curious though - if the quitclaim deed transfer needs to be reported on both a Form 709 (for the gift) and potentially Form 706 (for the estate), could this create any double-taxation issues? Or does the IRS have provisions to prevent the same transfer from being taxed twice in different contexts? Also, when you mention keeping records of expenses for basis adjustments, does that include things like property taxes and insurance we've paid since receiving the property, or just actual improvements and maintenance costs?
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