Can I still claim past Covid stimulus checks in 2025 if I never filed for them?
I'm a 26 year old US citizen who only moved back to the States this year after living abroad most of my life. I realized I probably missed out on those Covid stimulus checks everyone got during the pandemic. I've never filed US taxes before since I didn't have any US income until now, but I'm wondering if I can still somehow claim those payments retroactively? I read somewhere that it might be too late to file for the 2020 stimulus money but maybe I can still get the 2021 payment? I've started looking into freetaxusa to file, but don't want to waste time figuring out the whole process if I'm not eligible or if the deadline has completely passed for claiming these payments. I haven't had any income in the US until recently so I've never needed to file before. Any advice on whether it's still possible to get any of those Covid stimulus checks at this point would be super helpful!
21 comments

Kingston Bellamy
You're asking about the Economic Impact Payments (EIPs), which were issued during 2020-2021 as advance payments of the Recovery Rebate Credit. The good news is that while you can no longer receive the actual "stimulus checks" directly, you may still be able to claim the Recovery Rebate Credit by filing tax returns for those years. For the first two stimulus payments (from 2020), you would need to file a 2020 tax return. For the third payment (from 2021), you'd need to file a 2021 return. The catch is that there's a 3-year deadline to file and claim a refund, which means you have until April 15, 2024 to file for 2020, and until April 2025 for 2021. Since you're a US citizen, you would generally qualify even if you were living abroad, as long as you have a valid SSN and aren't claimed as a dependent on someone else's return. The Free File options can definitely help you file these previous year returns.
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Joy Olmedo
If they've never filed before, will they need to paper file for previous years? I thought you could only e-file the current year and maybe one year back. Also, isn't there some kinda foreign income exclusion they need to worry about?
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Kingston Bellamy
Most tax software allows you to e-file the current year plus the previous two tax years, so for 2023 returns filed in 2024, you could e-file 2021 and 2022 returns as well. For 2020, you'd likely need to paper file at this point. Regarding foreign income, yes, there's the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555) that might apply if they had income abroad, but since they mentioned they didn't have income until recently, they would simply be filing to claim the stimulus credits. They'd report zero income and claim the Recovery Rebate Credit on the appropriate line of the 1040 for each year.
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Isaiah Cross
I went through something similar when I missed filing for one of the stimulus payments. I was so confused by all the paperwork and deadlines until I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me figure everything out. It analyzed my situation and walked me through exactly which forms I needed to file for previous tax years to claim those missed stimulus payments. The best part was that it specifically identified that I qualified for the Recovery Rebate Credit even though I initially thought I was too late. It explained the 3-year rule that the previous commenter mentioned and helped me understand exactly which years I needed to file for.
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Kiara Greene
How exactly does this tool work? Does it actually file the returns for you or just tell you what to do? I missed the third stimulus payment and have been putting off dealing with it forever.
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Evelyn Kelly
Sounds like an ad tbh. Did it actually get you your money? I tried using TurboTax to file retroactively for the stimulus and they wanted to charge me like $150 per past year which seemed ridiculous.
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Isaiah Cross
The tool analyzes your documents and tax situation then gives you specific guidance - it doesn't file for you but tells you exactly what to do. I found it way more helpful than just googling random tax advice since it was specific to my situation. Yes, I did get my money! It was about $1,400 for the third stimulus that I missed. I understand being skeptical - I was too at first. But unlike TurboTax, it didn't try to upsell me on expensive filing packages. I still used FreeTaxUSA to actually file after I knew what I needed to do.
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Evelyn Kelly
Just wanted to follow up - I tried that taxr.ai site the other day and it actually helped me figure out I could still claim the third stimulus payment! I uploaded my documents and answered a few questions, and it confirmed I was still within the window to file for 2021. The site explained exactly which forms I needed and even pointed out that I qualified for some other credits I didn't know about. Used their guidance with FreeTaxUSA and just submitted my 2021 return. Definitely a relief to know I didn't completely miss out on that money. Thanks for the recommendation!
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Paloma Clark
If you're planning to file past returns to claim those stimulus payments, be prepared for a LONG wait. The IRS is still massively backlogged on processing paper returns, and you'll probably need to paper file for 2020. I've been waiting 11 months for them to process my amended return for the recovery rebate credit. After trying to call the IRS dozens of times (literally couldn't get through), I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me an actual person at the IRS in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it basically holds your place in the phone queue so you don't have to. The IRS agent was able to tell me my return was still in processing but at least confirmed they received it and gave me a timeframe for when I might see the refund.
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Heather Tyson
Wait, how is this even possible? The IRS phone lines are impossible to get through. Is this some kind of scam or do they have some special connection to the IRS?
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Raul Neal
Sounds sketchy af. Why would I pay a third party just to talk to the government? The IRS should fix their own customer service instead of making us pay extra just to get basic information about our own tax returns.
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Paloma Clark
It's not a special connection - they basically use technology to wait in the phone queue for you. When they reach an agent, they call you and connect you directly. It's like paying someone to stand in line for you. No, it's not a scam - I was skeptical too. But after trying for weeks to get through on my own with no luck, it was worth it to finally speak to someone. I agree the IRS should improve their service, but until they do, this was the only way I could get answers about my refund after months of waiting.
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Raul Neal
I hate to admit when I'm wrong but that Claimyr thing actually worked. After complaining about it here, I got desperate enough to try it since my 2021 return (with the recovery rebate credit) has been "processing" for 7 months. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes this morning, and they told me my return had been flagged for additional review because I hadn't filed in previous years. The agent was able to verify my identity and told me they would expedite my return - should have the stimulus money within 3 weeks. Never would have gotten this resolved without actually talking to someone at the IRS. Still think it's ridiculous we have to pay extra just to talk to the government, but at least I'll finally get my stimulus payment.
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Jenna Sloan
Something nobody mentioned yet - make sure you understand which stimulus payments you're eligible for based on when you became a US resident again. The law says you need to be a US resident for tax purposes in the year of the payment. So if you weren't living in the US during 2020-2021 and had no US presence, you might face challenges claiming these credits even though you're a citizen. The IRS has been rejecting some claims from citizens who lived abroad during COVID. Different rules applied to each of the three payments, so you need to check the specific requirements for each one carefully!
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Morita Montoya
AuthorThanks for bringing this up! I did some more research and found conflicting info about this. Some sources say US citizens abroad were eligible, others say you had to be a US resident. Do you have any official sources that clarify this? I'm worried about filing and then getting in trouble for claiming something I wasn't eligible for.
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Jenna Sloan
The IRS guidance on this evolved over time, which is why you're finding conflicting information. For US citizens living abroad, you were generally eligible for the stimulus payments if you had a valid SSN and weren't claimed as a dependent on someone else's return. The key document is IRS Notice 1444 (for the first payment), 1444-B (second payment) and 1444-C (third payment). These notices explicitly state that U.S. citizens living abroad were eligible. However, there were some additional requirements involving filing status and income levels. If you file now, make sure to include a statement explaining your circumstances as a US citizen who was living abroad during that period.
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Christian Burns
Just FYI - I'm a tax preparer and the IRS just announced they're going to be extra careful with Recovery Rebate Credit claims this year because there's been so much fraud. If you've never filed before and suddenly file for multiple back years just claiming the stimulus credits, it might trigger extra scrutiny. That doesn't mean you shouldn't file if you're legitimately entitled to the credits! Just be prepared for possible delays and have documentation of your citizenship status and residence situation ready in case they ask for verification.
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Sasha Reese
Is there any way to check if the IRS already has you down as having received the payments? My brother was in a similar situation and went through the trouble of filing only to find out the IRS had somehow already processed a payment for him years ago that he never received.
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Muhammad Hobbs
Has anyone successfully claimed these payments in 2024? Just wondering if it's even worth my time at this point or if I should just accept that I missed out. I'm in a similar situation where I was out of the country during COVID but am a US citizen.
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Noland Curtis
I claimed the third payment (from 2021) by filing in February 2024 and got my refund with the recovery rebate credit included. Took about 8 weeks total. Was definitely worth doing! I used FreeTaxUSA like OP mentioned and it was pretty easy.
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Sofia Price
@Morita Montoya - Yes, you can definitely still claim those stimulus payments! As a US citizen, you were eligible for all three Economic Impact Payments even while living abroad, as long as you have a valid Social Security Number and weren't claimed as someone else's dependent. Here's what you need to know: - 1st & 2nd payments (2020): File a 2020 tax return by April 15, 2024 (you're cutting it close!) - 3rd payment (2021): File a 2021 tax return by April 15, 2025 The payments become "Recovery Rebate Credits" when you file retroactively. Since you had no US income during those years, you'd report $0 income and claim the credits directly. For 2020, you'll likely need to paper file since e-filing for that year may no longer be available. For 2021, you should still be able to e-file through most tax software including FreeTaxUSA. The amounts were $1,200 (2020 first), $600 (2020 second), and $1,400 (2021 third) for eligible individuals. Don't let this opportunity slip away - especially for the 2020 payments since that deadline is approaching fast!
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