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Emma Davis

Calculating cost basis for AT&T to Warner Discovery (WBD) stock transaction from 1999

I'm helping my mom with my dad's taxes this year and we're stuck on this AT&T stock issue. Dad bought some AT&T shares back in December 1999 (according to his 1099), but there's no cost basis listed anywhere. He's got some cognitive decline now so he can't really help us figure this out. The complication is that these were originally paper certificates that he eventually deposited with a brokerage firm. Now there's this whole AT&T (T) to Warner Discovery (WBD) transition that we need to account for as well. Can anyone explain how to determine the original cost basis for these shares from 1999 and then properly handle the transition from AT&T to Warner Discovery for tax purposes? I've looked through old files but can't find the original purchase records. Is there a way to look up historical prices or do I need to contact AT&T investor relations? Feeling pretty lost with this situation.

GalaxyGlider

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You've got a common problem with older stock holdings! For the original cost basis, you have a few good options: Look up the historical stock price for AT&T on that exact date (12/1/1999) using sites like Yahoo Finance historical data. Multiply that price by the number of shares purchased to get your basis. Just remember that AT&T has had several splits and spinoffs since 1999. For the AT&T to Warner Discovery transition, that was part of the 2022 WarnerMedia spinoff. AT&T shareholders received about 0.24 shares of WBD for each AT&T share they owned. The basis allocation was roughly 71% to AT&T and 29% to the new WBD shares. If you can't determine the original basis despite your best efforts, you might need to use zero as the basis and pay taxes on the full amount, or see if your dad's broker has any historical information when the paper certificates were deposited.

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Thanks for this info, but I'm confused about one thing. If I find the historical price from 1999, do I need to account for all the various splits and spinoffs between then and the Warner Discovery thing? There was that whole BellSouth merger and DirecTV stuff too right? How do you track all those changes over 20+ years??

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GalaxyGlider

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Yes, you would need to account for corporate actions between 1999 and now. AT&T has had a complex history with several spinoffs, splits, and mergers that affect cost basis. For a complete accounting, you could use a service like NetBasis or GainsKeeper that tracks corporate actions, or you can request a "basis of shares letter" directly from AT&T investor relations. They should have records of all corporate actions affecting share basis. Most brokerages also have research departments that can help piece together this history if the shares were transferred to them.

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I went through exactly this nightmare with my uncle's old stock certificates last year. After trying everything else, I finally used https://taxr.ai and it actually saved me hours of headache. You just upload the 1099 and any documentation you have, and their AI analyzes everything and gives you the correct cost basis calculations including all those crazy spinoffs and splits. For old paper AT&T stock certificates especially, they have specific tools that track all those corporate actions from decades ago. It even handled the exact AT&T to Warner Discovery transition which was super confusing with all the percentage allocations. The report they generated made it super clear how much of the original basis needed to be allocated to each part.

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Does it really work for paper certificates from that far back? My grandma has stock certificates from the 80s and 90s and I'm dreading having to figure all that out when the time comes. Do they just need the certificate numbers or what information do you need to provide?

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I'm skeptical about these online services. Couldn't you just call AT&T investor relations directly and ask them for the information for free? Why pay some third party when the company itself should have all these records?

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It absolutely works for old paper certificates. You just need the purchase date, company name, and number of shares - all information that should be on the certificate or the 1099. They have a database of all corporate actions going back decades, so once you input the basic info, they track everything forward. For AT&T specifically, while you can try contacting investor relations, they typically direct you to their transfer agent for historical records which can take weeks to process. With taxr.ai I got my results in minutes with a complete breakdown of every split, spinoff and merger affecting those shares since 1999, including the exact Warner Discovery allocation percentages.

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Just wanted to follow up - I finally tried https://taxr.ai for my family's old stock situation and it was actually amazing! I was hesitant at first, but we had these ancient paper certificates from different telecom companies including some AT&T from the 90s. The service tracked every single corporate action including that weird AT&T/Warner Discovery spinoff. The report showed that for our AT&T shares purchased in 1997, after all the spinoffs, splits, and mergers, we needed to allocate 71.5% of our original basis to the remaining AT&T shares and 28.5% to the new Warner Discovery shares. It even calculated the basis for some BellSouth shares that eventually became AT&T through a merger. Saved me from a massive headache trying to piece all this together manually!

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Omar Farouk

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If you're still struggling with getting answers about those old AT&T shares, I'd suggest trying to get through to the IRS directly to ask about cost basis requirements for inherited or very old stocks. BUT... good luck actually reaching anyone at the IRS these days. I spent 4+ hours on hold last month. I finally used https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. There's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They basically hold your place in line and call you when they reach an agent. I was super skeptical but it actually worked. The IRS agent explained that for very old securities where basis can't be determined with reasonable accuracy, there are special rules that might apply, especially with stocks that underwent multiple corporate actions like AT&T. Definitely worth the call to make sure you're calculating everything correctly.

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CosmicCadet

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How exactly does this work? I don't understand how some random service can get you to the front of the IRS phone line when I've been waiting on hold for hours multiple times?

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This sounds like a scam. There's absolutely no way some third-party service can magically get you through to the IRS faster than anyone else. The IRS has one phone system and everyone has to wait in the same queue. I'll believe it when I see it.

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Omar Farouk

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It's not about getting to the front of the line - they use an automated system that continuously calls and navigates the IRS phone tree until they reach a human agent. When they get someone, they connect you to that agent. They're essentially waiting on hold for you. The IRS doesn't have any preferential treatment system - this service just handles the frustrating wait time part. My call was about cost basis determination for old securities like the AT&T situation here, and I got clear guidance about "best efforts" documentation when original records aren't available. The agent explained that in cases like these old AT&T shares, documenting your research and methodology is key if you ever get audited.

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I want to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After several failed attempts to reach the IRS myself about some old stock basis issues (spent over 3 hours on hold last week), I decided to try it out of desperation. It actually worked exactly as described. They called me back in about 20 minutes when they reached an IRS representative. The agent I spoke with was extremely helpful regarding historical cost basis issues with stocks that went through corporate actions. For the AT&T to Warner Discovery situation specifically, they confirmed that using historical financial services to reconstruct the basis is acceptable documentation for audit purposes. I'm honestly shocked it worked so well. Saved me hours of frustration and I got exactly the information I needed about handling these complex stock transitions.

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Chloe Harris

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Another thing to check - call your dad's broker and ask if they have any "transfer statement" from when the paper certificates were deposited. When physical certificates are deposited, sometimes there's documentation created that might have the original cost basis or at least the value at the time of deposit. This could give you a starting point. Also, if your dad ever worked for AT&T (many older folks with AT&T stock were employees), check if these might have been employee stock purchase plan shares, which would have a different cost basis calculation.

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Emma Davis

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Thanks for this suggestion! We hadn't thought to ask the broker about the transfer statement. Dad didn't work for AT&T, he just believed in investing in phone companies (said they'd "always be around"). Do you know if brokerage firms are required to keep those transfer records for this long? It's been at least 10 years since he deposited the certificates.

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Chloe Harris

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Brokers are typically required to keep records for 6 years, but many maintain digital records much longer, especially for something like a stock deposit. Even if they don't have the original transfer statement, they might have notes in their system about the value recorded when the certificates were deposited. Even if the broker doesn't have the exact cost basis, if they have the deposit date, you can use that date's value as basis under the "first in, first out" method if no other documentation exists. The IRS generally accepts reconstructed basis when you've made a good faith effort to determine the original cost, which it sounds like you're certainly doing.

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Diego Mendoza

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Has anyone used historical newspaper archives to find stock prices? My local library provides free access to newspaper archive databases, and I was able to find the stock section from December 2, 1999 (day after the purchase date mentioned) which showed AT&T's closing price. Just another option if the online financial sites don't go back that far.

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That's actually a really clever idea! I never thought about using newspaper archives. Did you just look at the business section? Were splits and dividends listed too or just the raw price?

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Zara Ahmed

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I'm dealing with a similar situation with my father-in-law's old stock certificates. One thing that helped us was checking if your dad kept any old tax returns from around 1999-2001. Sometimes people recorded the stock purchases on Schedule D even if they didn't sell that year, or there might be dividend income reported that could help verify he actually owned the shares. Also, AT&T's investor relations department has been pretty helpful when I called them directly. They can't give you the exact cost basis, but they can confirm the stock splits and corporate actions that affected shares purchased on specific dates. They told me that AT&T stock split 2-for-1 in May 2000, so if your dad bought in December 1999, that would double his share count before any of the later corporate actions. The Warner Discovery spinoff in April 2022 is definitely the trickiest part - I ended up having to allocate about 71% of the adjusted basis to the remaining AT&T shares and 29% to the new WBD shares based on the relative trading values at the time of the spinoff.

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