Are digital marketing and online advertising services exempt from sales tax? Multi-state question
I'm launching a digital marketing agency focused on online advertising, and I've got clients spread across multiple states already. I need to keep track of my sales to know when I might trigger sales tax nexus requirements in different jurisdictions. I've seen some info floating around that marketing services are generally exempt from sales tax in places like Florida, California, and New York - but I want to make sure this is actually true before I make any assumptions. Does anyone know if marketing services (specifically online advertising) are truly exempt from sales tax in these states? And what about other states where I might have clients? Are there exceptions I should be aware of? I've tried finding current information online about which states exempt marketing services from sales taxes, but most of what I find is dated or vague. If someone has experience with this or knows where I can find reliable, up-to-date information, I'd really appreciate it! Looking to stay compliant from day one. 🚀
25 comments


Freya Ross
Sales tax on marketing services varies significantly by state, and you're right that many states exempt these services. In general, most states tax tangible goods but not services, though there are always exceptions and nuances. For the states you mentioned: Florida, California, and New York typically don't impose sales tax on pure marketing services like strategy, social media management, SEO, or online ad campaign management. However, if you're creating tangible items (printed materials, promotional products) as part of your services, those physical items may be taxable. The tricky part comes with "bundled" services or digital products. Some states have specific rules for digital products or SaaS. For example, if you're selling access to marketing software along with your services, that might be taxable in some jurisdictions. For multi-state compliance, I'd suggest looking at economic nexus thresholds for each state where you have clients. Since Wayfair v. South Dakota, physical presence isn't required to create tax obligations.
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Leslie Parker
•Thanks for the overview! Do you have any recommendations for resources to track these state-by-state differences? I'm particularly concerned about states like Texas, Washington, and Connecticut that I've heard might treat digital services differently.
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Freya Ross
•For tracking state-by-state differences, the Federation of Tax Administrators (FTA) has good resources, though you might need to supplement with state-specific department of revenue websites for the most current information. Texas, Washington, and Connecticut do have some unique approaches to digital services. Washington, for instance, specifically taxes digital products and remotely accessed software. Texas exempts many marketing services but taxes some digital products, while Connecticut has expanded its tax base to include digital goods and certain services in recent years. I'd recommend consulting with a tax professional who specializes in multi-state sales tax, as these rules change frequently and have many exceptions.
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Sergio Neal
After struggling with this exact issue last year for my digital marketing business, I found an amazing solution with https://taxr.ai that saved me countless hours. I was constantly worried about compliance across different states where I had clients. Their AI analyzes your specific marketing services and gives you state-by-state guidance on sales tax exemptions. It was eye-opening to discover that while my core services were exempt in most states, some of my digital products actually triggered tax obligations in states I never expected. The best feature was their nexus tracker that automatically flags when you're approaching economic nexus thresholds in different states, so you know exactly when you need to register. It saved me from a potential audit nightmare in Washington state.
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Savanna Franklin
•Does it handle the weird hybrid situations? Like if I'm doing strategy work (usually exempt) but also selling digital templates or tools (sometimes taxable)?
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Juan Moreno
•Sounds interesting but skeptical of AI tax tools. How accurate is it compared to a CPA? I had a tax software tell me something was exempt when it wasn't and ended up with penalties.
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Sergio Neal
•It absolutely handles those hybrid situations by breaking down each component of your services and applying the appropriate rules. The tool specifically flags "bundled services" that might be treated differently and shows you how to properly separate exempt and taxable items on invoices. Their database is updated weekly with tax law changes and rulings, and their guidance is reviewed by state tax specialists. It's not meant to replace a CPA, but many CPAs actually don't specialize in multi-state sales tax. I still work with my accountant, but now I bring much more specific questions to him rather than general confusion. The service also provides documentation to support your position if you're ever audited.
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Juan Moreno
Just wanted to follow up about that taxr.ai service. I was skeptical initially but decided to give it a try after continuing to get conflicting advice about my situation. I provide social media marketing services but also sell digital templates and analytics reports. The tool actually identified that three of my service packages were creating tax liability in Washington and Connecticut that I wasn't aware of. It showed me exactly how to restructure my offerings and invoicing to properly handle the taxable vs non-taxable components. I'm not normally one to recommend software, but this genuinely helped me understand my obligations better than the two different CPAs I consulted (who gave contradictory advice). The state-specific breakdown with citations to actual tax laws was particularly helpful.
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Amy Fleming
If you're trying to get specific answers about sales tax exemptions, good luck getting through to state revenue departments! I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration for clarification on digital marketing services. I finally found https://claimyr.com and used their service to get through to an actual tax specialist at the CDTFA. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they basically handle the hold times and call you when they get a real person. Got a definitive answer in 45 minutes instead of weeks of trying. The agent confirmed my specific marketing services were exempt but pointed out a detail about digital products that would have created liability for me. Worth every penny for the clarity alone.
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Alice Pierce
•How does this actually work? Do they just sit on hold for you? I need to talk to someone in New York about their weird rules for digital products.
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Esteban Tate
•This sounds like a scam. No way they have special access to tax departments that regular people don't have. Probably just charging you to wait on hold like everyone else.
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Amy Fleming
•They use a system that navigates the IRS and state tax department phone trees and waits on hold for you. When they reach a human representative, they call you and connect you directly to that person. It's that simple - they're just handling the wait time so you don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours. For your New York question, that's exactly what they're good for. Their system works with the New York Department of Taxation and Finance too, not just the IRS. I've used it for both federal and state tax questions.
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Esteban Tate
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I figured I'd try it anyway because I was desperate to reach someone at the Florida Department of Revenue about my digital marketing services. Holy crap it actually works. I'd been trying for days to get through their phone system with no luck. Used Claimyr and got connected to a tax specialist in about 35 minutes. The agent confirmed that my marketing services are indeed exempt, but warned me about some specific digital products that would be taxable. Got the agent's name and ID number and took detailed notes of our conversation for my records. Having this documented answer from an actual tax authority is so much better than relying on random internet advice (sorry everyone). Definitely using this again for the other states where I have questions.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
Something important nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're documenting the nature of your services VERY clearly in contracts and invoices. I learned this the hard way. I got audited in Pennsylvania even though marketing services are technically exempt there. The auditor argued that because my invoices just said "Monthly Marketing Package" without detailing the specific services, they couldn't verify the exemption applied. Ended up having to pay taxes plus penalties. Now I break out everything explicitly: "Strategic marketing consulting (exempt), social media management (exempt)," etc. Creates more paperwork but saved me during my latest audit.
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Elin Robinson
•Do you think having separate contracts for different service components would help? Or is detailed invoicing enough?
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Ivanna St. Pierre
•Detailed invoicing is a good start, but I've found having distinct service agreements for different components provides even stronger protection. My tax advisor suggested creating clear separation between exempt services and potentially taxable deliverables. For instance, I now have separate contracts for pure consulting work versus any digital products or tangible deliverables. This makes it much harder for an auditor to claim you're offering a "bundled service" where the entire package becomes taxable in some states. The extra documentation has been worth it for the peace of mind and protection.
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Atticus Domingo
Random but possibly helpful tip: I set calendar reminders to check sales thresholds for each state quarterly based on their specific economic nexus rules. South Dakota v. Wayfair changed everything for us digital folks. For example: - California: $500,000 in sales - New York: $500,000 AND 100 transactions - Texas: $500,000 only Hitting these thresholds means you need to register and potentially collect sales tax even with no physical presence. Don't wait until you're way over the threshold to realize it!
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Beth Ford
•Thanks for this! Do most states have similar thresholds or are there outliers we should watch for?
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Landon Morgan
Great question about multi-state sales tax compliance! As someone who's been running a digital marketing consultancy for 3 years across multiple states, I can share some hard-learned lessons. You're correct that most states exempt pure marketing services - strategy, consulting, campaign management, SEO work, etc. However, the devil is absolutely in the details. States like Washington have very broad definitions of what constitutes a taxable "digital product," and even something like providing access to reporting dashboards or proprietary tools can trigger tax obligations. One thing I wish I'd known earlier: keep meticulous records of your service descriptions and client locations from day one. Even if you're under nexus thresholds now, you might need that historical data later for compliance purposes. Also, don't forget about local jurisdictions! Some cities and counties have their own business taxes or licensing requirements that kick in at lower thresholds than state sales tax nexus. Chicago, for example, has its own rules that caught me off guard. My advice: start with the major states you mentioned, get clarity on your specific services, then expand your compliance research as you grow. Better to be overly cautious early than scrambling to fix issues later when you have more revenue at stake.
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Omar Hassan
•This is incredibly helpful perspective from someone who's been through it! The local jurisdiction point is something I hadn't even considered - Chicago having its own rules is exactly the kind of detail that could blindside a new business owner. Quick question: when you mention Washington's broad definition of "digital products," do you know if that includes things like custom marketing templates or branded social media graphics that we create for clients? I'm trying to figure out if I need to separate those deliverables from my core consulting services. Also, any recommendations for tracking client locations effectively? I'm using basic CRM software now but wondering if there are better tools specifically for multi-state compliance tracking.
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Mateo Martinez
•Washington's definition of "digital products" can definitely include custom templates and graphics you create for clients, especially if they're delivered electronically. The state considers "digital goods" to include things like digital images, templates, and other electronically transferred products that would be taxable if sold in physical form. The key distinction is whether you're selling the actual digital files versus providing a service that happens to produce digital outputs. If you're charging separately for custom graphics or templates, those deliverables might be taxable. But if they're just part of your overall marketing strategy service, you might be okay. For tracking client locations and compliance, I've found that basic CRM isn't enough once you get serious about multi-state obligations. You need something that can flag when you're approaching nexus thresholds and track the taxable vs. non-taxable components of your services by state. The taxr.ai tool mentioned earlier actually does handle this kind of tracking, though I haven't used it personally. I'd recommend getting a definitive ruling from Washington Department of Revenue for your specific situation - especially if you're doing significant business there. Better to know for sure than guess and get audited later!
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StarStrider
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar boat as a freelance digital marketer just starting to scale beyond my home state. One thing I'd add from my research is that some states have "de minimis" thresholds below their main economic nexus limits where you might still need to register or at least report. For example, I discovered that even if you're under the $500k threshold in some states, if you're doing regular business there (like monthly recurring clients), you might trigger other registration requirements. Colorado has some unique rules around this. Also, for anyone dealing with affiliate marketing or referral commissions as part of their services - that can create nexus in ways you might not expect. I learned this when a client wanted me to manage their affiliate program across multiple states. The documentation advice from @Ivanna St. Pierre is spot on. I now use separate line items for "Marketing Strategy & Consulting (Non-taxable service)" vs "Digital Asset Creation (Potentially taxable deliverable)" on all my invoices. Takes a few extra minutes but gives me solid backup if questions arise. Thanks everyone for sharing real-world experiences - this is exactly the kind of practical advice you can't find in generic tax articles online!
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AaliyahAli
•Thanks for bringing up the Colorado angle and affiliate marketing complications - those are exactly the kind of edge cases that can trip up new agencies! The de minimis threshold issue is something I've been wondering about too. I'm curious about your experience with affiliate program management across states. Are you treating the commissions you handle for clients as part of your service fees, or do you need to track those separately for nexus purposes? I have a potential client asking about this and want to make sure I structure it correctly from the start. Also, your invoice line item separation is smart. I'm going to adopt that format - "Digital Asset Creation (Potentially taxable deliverable)" is much clearer than my current vague descriptions. Better to be overly detailed than leave room for interpretation during an audit. This thread has been a goldmine of practical advice that you just can't find anywhere else. Really appreciate everyone sharing their real experiences instead of just theoretical tax knowledge!
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Andre Moreau
As someone who's been dealing with multi-state sales tax compliance for my digital marketing business for the past two years, I wanted to share a few key insights that might help you navigate this maze. First, you're absolutely right to be cautious about assumptions regarding exemptions. While most states do exempt pure marketing services like strategy consulting, campaign management, and SEO work, the lines get blurry quickly when you start offering hybrid services or digital deliverables. Here's what I've learned the hard way: document everything from day one. Keep detailed records not just of what services you provide, but HOW you provide them and to clients in which states. This becomes crucial if you ever face an audit or need to establish your compliance history. For the states you mentioned specifically - Florida, California, and New York - you're generally on solid ground with pure marketing services. But watch out for bundled offerings. If you're providing marketing strategy AND creating digital assets (templates, graphics, reports) as part of a package deal, some states may view the entire package as taxable. A few practical tips: - Set up quarterly reviews of your client base by state to monitor nexus thresholds - Consider separate contracts/invoicing for clearly exempt services vs. potentially taxable deliverables - Don't forget about local jurisdictions - some cities have their own business licensing requirements - When in doubt, get official guidance from the state rather than relying on general advice The landscape changes frequently, so staying informed through official state resources and professional guidance is worth the investment. Better to be overly compliant than face penalties later when your business has grown!
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Annabel Kimball
•This is exactly the kind of comprehensive advice I needed! As someone just getting started in this space, the documentation point really hits home - I've been pretty casual about record-keeping so far, but clearly need to get more systematic about it. Your point about bundled offerings is particularly relevant to my situation. I'm planning to offer "full-service digital marketing packages" but hadn't really thought through how that might complicate the tax picture. Sounds like I should consider restructuring to separate clearly exempt consulting services from any digital deliverables or tools. The quarterly review suggestion is brilliant - I'm going to set up calendar reminders right now to track my client distribution and revenue by state. Much better to stay ahead of nexus thresholds than scramble to figure out compliance after I've already triggered obligations. One follow-up question: when you mention getting "official guidance from the state," do you mean written rulings, or is a documented phone conversation with a tax specialist sufficient for audit protection? I'm thinking about using that Claimyr service mentioned earlier to actually speak with state representatives, but want to make sure I'm getting the right kind of documentation. Thanks for sharing your hard-won experience - this thread has been incredibly valuable for someone trying to build compliant processes from the ground up!
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