Are Online Marketing and Advertising Services Exempt from Sales Tax? [Multiple States Question]
I'm launching a digital marketing agency that'll work with clients in different states, and I'm trying to get ahead of my tax obligations. I need to understand when I might hit sales tax thresholds since my business is growing pretty quick. I've been doing some research and found that marketing/advertising services seem to be exempt from sales tax in states like Florida, California, and New York. Is this actually true? What about other major states like Texas, Illinois, or Pennsylvania? I've spent hours searching for current info about which states exempt marketing services from sales tax, but most articles I find are from like 2015 or older. Not super helpful for 2025 planning! If anyone has current knowledge about this or can recommend a reliable resource that breaks down state-by-state requirements for digital marketing services, I'd be super grateful! I'm trying to do this right from the start rather than scrambling at tax time. Thanks in advance for any help! 🚀
22 comments


Noah Lee
The general rule in most states is that professional services (including marketing and advertising) are typically exempt from sales tax, while physical goods are taxable. However, there are important nuances you should be aware of. In states like California, Florida, and New York, pure marketing services are indeed generally exempt from sales tax. This typically includes consulting, strategy development, campaign management, and similar services. However, if you provide tangible products as part of your services (like printed materials or promotional items), those physical components might be taxable. The tricky part comes with digital products and services, which different states treat differently. Some states consider digital advertising taxable, while others don't. Also, economic nexus laws can trigger tax obligations once you reach certain revenue thresholds in a state, regardless of physical presence. Your best approach would be to consult with a tax professional who specializes in multi-state sales tax, as the rules vary significantly and change frequently. The Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board website also offers some helpful state-by-state information.
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Ava Hernandez
•Thanks for the info! What about SaaS marketing tools we provide to clients as part of our service? Like if we bill them for access to analytics platforms or social media management tools we use on their behalf? Is that considered a service or a digital product?
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Noah Lee
•The SaaS components can be tricky and often depend on how they're billed and presented to clients. If you're simply using these tools internally to deliver your service, they're generally considered part of your exempt service. If you're reselling access to these platforms or separately billing clients for them, several states consider SaaS products taxable. States like Texas, Pennsylvania, and Washington specifically tax SaaS products, while others like Florida generally don't. The key factor is often whether the client has direct access to the software or if you're just using it to deliver results.
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Isabella Martin
I was in a similar situation last year when I expanded my content marketing business to multiple states. After countless hours researching and getting nowhere, I tried taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was exactly what I needed. I uploaded some of my contracts and service descriptions, and their AI analyzed my specific business model against current tax regulations in each state. The tool flagged that while my core services were exempt in most states, the digital assets I was creating and selling (templates, guides) actually triggered sales tax requirements in 7 states where I had clients. It saved me from a potentially expensive mistake since I was about to file quarterly returns without collecting those taxes!
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Elijah Jackson
•How accurate is it though? Sales tax laws change all the time and I've been burned by outdated advice before. Does it actually keep up with all the changes across different states?
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Sophia Miller
•Does it handle economic nexus calculations too? I'm most worried about accidentally crossing thresholds in different states without realizing it. My business is growing fast and I'm adding new clients in different states almost weekly.
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Isabella Martin
•The accuracy has been impressive in my experience. They update their database with new tax rulings and legislation changes across states. I've been using it for about 8 months now and it's flagged several important changes that affected my business, including when Colorado modified their digital goods taxation policy. For economic nexus calculations, yes, that's actually one of its best features. You can input your client locations and revenue, and it tracks your proximity to thresholds in each state. It sends alerts when you're approaching nexus in a new state so you can prepare. I was shocked when it notified me I was close to crossing the threshold in Georgia, which wasn't even on my radar.
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Sophia Miller
Just wanted to follow up - I ended up trying taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. Total game changer for my situation! I uploaded my service descriptions and client information, and it identified that my email marketing services were actually taxable in 4 states where I had clients, even though general marketing services are exempt. The best part was discovering I hadn't yet crossed economic nexus thresholds in most states, which was a huge relief. It also helped me set up proper invoicing templates that separate taxable and non-taxable components of my services. Now I feel much more confident about my compliance situation and can focus on growing the business instead of worrying about surprise tax bills!
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Mason Davis
The state sales tax stuff is important, but don't forget about dealing with the IRS for your federal taxes too. After I started my marketing business, I had questions about deducting home office expenses and business travel that were specific to my situation. I spent WEEKS trying to call the IRS directly for clarification. Either constant busy signals or being on hold for 2+ hours only to get disconnected. Super frustrating! I finally found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual IRS agent in less than 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They basically navigate the IRS phone system for you and call you back when they've secured your place in line. The agent I spoke with explained exactly how I should categorize different marketing expenses and gave me specific guidance on what documentation I needed to keep. Saved me so much stress and potential audit headaches!
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Mia Rodriguez
•How does this actually work? I'm confused how a third party service can get you through to the IRS faster than calling directly. Sounds too good to be true honestly.
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Jacob Lewis
•Yeah right. I've been trying to reach the IRS for MONTHS about my business tax ID issue. No way some random service can magically get through when millions of people can't. Probably just takes your money and tells you to keep waiting.
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Mason Davis
•It works by using an automated system that constantly redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it secures a spot in the queue. Once it gets through, it holds your place and calls you to connect. It's basically doing the frustrating part for you. I was skeptical too, but when you think about it, it's not that they have special access - they're just using technology to handle the inefficient calling process. The IRS doesn't limit how many times you can call, they just make it incredibly difficult to get through. I spoke with an actual IRS agent who answered my specific questions about marketing expense categorization and documentation requirements.
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Jacob Lewis
I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still struggling with my EIN verification issue that was preventing me from setting up proper tax accounts for my marketing business. Out of desperation, I gave the service a try. They actually got me connected to an IRS representative in about 35 minutes (compared to my previous attempts where I couldn't get through at all). The agent helped me verify my business information and resolve the EIN issue that had been holding up my ability to properly register for sales tax in certain states. The time saved was enormous - I'd literally spent hours over multiple days trying to resolve this on my own. Now I can finally move forward with proper compliance planning for my digital marketing services. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!
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Amelia Martinez
Quick tip from someone who's been running a digital marketing agency for 6 years - make sure you're clear about what EXACTLY you're selling. The distinction between "marketing services" and "digital products" can be super blurry. In my experience, these components might trigger sales tax in some states even when pure services don't: - Website templates or themes you customize for clients - Stock photos you purchase and resell - Digital assets like PDFs, guides, or courses - Software access (even if it's just giving clients access to your agency tools) I learned this the hard way when I got audited by California and had to pay back taxes on the digital components of my marketing packages. Now I itemize everything on invoices and collect tax on just the taxable items.
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Ethan Clark
•Do you find that itemizing causes clients to question your pricing more? I've been reluctant to break things down too much on invoices because I don't want clients nitpicking individual line items.
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Amelia Martinez
•I actually found the opposite! Itemizing has led to fewer questions about my pricing because it shows clients exactly what they're paying for. I create three sections on invoices: professional services (non-taxable), digital products (taxable), and expenses (which vary). Clients appreciate the transparency, and it's actually helped me justify my rates because they see all the components that go into my marketing packages. Plus, when they see some items have tax and others don't, it reinforces that I'm handling their billing properly, which builds trust.
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Mila Walker
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - if you're doing affiliate marketing or earning commissions from promoting products, that income is typically treated differently than service income. Those commissions are usually considered taxable sales in the state where your business is located. I got caught on this when my marketing business started doing more affiliate work. My state (Pennsylvania) considered the commissions to be taxable retail sales since I was effectively "selling" the products through my marketing efforts, even though I never touched the physical products!
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Logan Scott
•Wow, that's crazy! Does this apply to Amazon affiliate commissions too? I make about $2000/month from those links on my blog alongside my marketing services.
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Dmitry Petrov
Great question about multi-state sales tax for digital marketing! I've been dealing with this exact issue for my agency. One thing that really helped me was understanding that each state has different thresholds for economic nexus - it's not just about where your clients are located, but also how much revenue you generate in each state. For example, most states have either a $100,000 revenue threshold OR 200+ transactions per year. But some states like California have only the revenue threshold, while others like Texas have lower thresholds. What really surprised me was learning that some states consider "lead generation" services differently than general marketing consulting. If you're generating leads that directly result in sales for your clients, a few states treat that as a taxable service even when other marketing work isn't. Also, keep detailed records of where your clients are located versus where the actual marketing activities take place. I had a situation where a client was based in Florida but we were doing local SEO work targeting customers in Georgia - it created some complexity around which state's rules applied. The landscape changes frequently, so whatever system you use to track compliance, make sure it updates regularly. I learned that the hard way when Washington State changed their digital advertising tax rules mid-year!
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Nora Brooks
•This is really helpful, especially the point about lead generation being treated differently! I hadn't considered that distinction. Quick question - when you mentioned Washington State changing their digital advertising tax rules mid-year, did that affect existing contracts you had in place? I'm wondering if I should add some kind of tax adjustment clause to my service agreements in case rules change during a contract period.
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Ella rollingthunder87
This is such a timely question! I just went through this exact process when expanding my digital marketing consultancy to multiple states. One resource that was incredibly helpful was the Sales Tax Institute's state-by-state comparison tool - it's updated quarterly and specifically covers professional services exemptions. A few key things I learned that might help: 1. **Service vs. Product distinction is crucial** - Pure consulting, strategy development, and campaign management are typically exempt, but the moment you deliver anything tangible (even digital downloads), you might cross into taxable territory. 2. **Watch out for "bundled services"** - Some states will tax the entire package if you bundle exempt services with taxable products, rather than allowing you to separate them. 3. **Economic nexus thresholds vary more than you'd think** - While many states use the $100K/200 transaction rule, states like Alabama have a $250K threshold, and some have additional complexity around how they count digital services. 4. **Registration timing matters** - Don't wait until you cross thresholds to start planning. Some states require registration within 30 days of crossing nexus, and the penalties for late registration can be steep. I'd definitely recommend getting a consultation with a multi-state tax specialist before you scale too much further. The upfront cost is way less than dealing with compliance issues later! Feel free to reach out if you want to compare notes on specific states.
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Haley Bennett
•Thanks for mentioning the Sales Tax Institute - I hadn't heard of that resource before! The bundled services issue you brought up is something I'm definitely concerned about. I offer social media management packages that include both strategy consulting (which should be exempt) and content creation tools/templates (which might be taxable). Do you know if there's a general rule about what percentage of a bundle needs to be taxable before the whole thing gets taxed? Or does it vary completely by state? I'm trying to figure out if I should restructure my pricing to separate these components more clearly from the start. Also curious about your experience with the 30-day registration requirement - is that from when you first cross the threshold, or from when you realize you've crossed it? The economic nexus tracking seems like it could get really complex when you're adding new clients frequently.
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