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Hey everyone, I'm trying to claim my tuition expenses for 2023 and I'm hitting a roadblock. I completed a certificate program at my state university last year and now I'm working on my taxes. When I asked about getting a 1098-T form, the university told me they don't issue them for certificate programs. That seemed weird but okay. The problem is that when I'm using TurboTax, even though it says I don't necessarily need the actual 1098-T form, it still requires me to enter the Federal ID number for the school. I contacted the university administration about getting their Federal ID and they've been really unhelpful - they basically ignored my request and just said "all you need are your payment receipts." I have all my receipts showing I paid around $3,200 for the program, but TurboTax won't let me move forward without entering the school's Federal ID number. Does anyone know if the university is actually required to provide me with their Federal ID? It seems crazy that I can't claim a legitimate educational expense because they won't give me this basic information!
I just won a pretty big non-cash prize in a charity raffle, which is awesome, but now I'm dealing with the tax situation. The raffle rules stated I'm responsible for the 25% taxes on the prize value. That's fine with me, but I want to write a cashier's check made out directly to the IRS rather than to the organization running the raffle. My concern is that if I make the check payable to the organization, there's nothing stopping them from pocketing some or all of that money. When I suggested making it payable to the IRS, they got defensive and claimed IRS regulations require that I must write the check to them directly, then they deposit it and forward the amount to the IRS. I found this information about noncash prizes: "For noncash prizes, the winner must pay the organization 25% of the fair market value of the prize minus the amount of the wager." It continues with an example where Jason won a $10,000 car and "must pay $2,499.75 to X to remit to the IRS on his behalf." The organization says they'll only ship my prize after receiving my check (which is around $3,200). I'm feeling a bit uneasy about sending such a large check without guarantees. Is my proposal to write the check directly to the IRS legally acceptable? Should I push for using an escrow service? Am I being overly cautious about this whole thing?
When I won a jet ski in a charity raffle last year, I had the exact same concern! What worked for me was asking to meet someone from the organization in person at their office. I brought a cashier's check but didn't hand it over until they showed me the prize and their official documentation. They were totally fine with this arrangement. Might be worth asking if you can do something similar? Any legitimate organization should understand your concerns about sending a large check for something you haven't received yet.
This is a great suggestion! I did something similar when I won a vacation package. If meeting in person isn't possible (maybe they're not local), another option is to ask if you can use an escrow service. You'd pay the escrow, they'd verify the prize delivery, then release the funds to the organization. Costs a small fee but worth the peace of mind.
I completely understand your concerns about sending such a large check - $3,200 is a significant amount! While the organization is correct that they need to handle the tax withholding directly (they're required to be the withholding agent), there are definitely ways to protect yourself. Here's what I'd recommend: First, verify the organization's legitimacy by checking their business registration or tax-exempt status online. Second, request all documentation upfront - the prize valuation, tax calculation breakdown, their EIN, and a written commitment to provide the W-2G form. Third, ask if you can arrange to make the payment when you physically receive the prize, rather than beforehand. If they insist on payment first, consider asking about using an escrow service as a compromise - you pay the escrow company, they verify the prize delivery, then release funds to the organization. Most legitimate organizations will work with reasonable security measures because they understand it's a lot of money. The key red flag would be if they refuse to provide proper documentation or won't consider any reasonable alternatives to protect your interests. A trustworthy organization should be transparent about their process and willing to accommodate your concerns within the legal requirements.
For verifying organization legitimacy, here are the best places to check: **For nonprofits/charities:** - IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search (apps.irs.gov/app/eos/) - search by organization name or EIN - Charity Navigator, GuideStar, or BBB Wise Giving Alliance for ratings and financial info **For businesses:** - Your state's Secretary of State business entity search (usually available online) - Better Business Bureau (bbb.org) for complaints and ratings **Red flags to watch for:** - Organization won't provide their EIN or full legal name - Can't find any online presence or registration records - Pressuring you to pay immediately without proper documentation **Regarding escrow services:** Yes, I've used escrow.com for a similar situation involving a boat I won. Cost was about 2.8% of the transaction amount (so roughly $90 for your $3,200). The process was straightforward - I deposited funds, seller provided proof of prize/delivery, escrow released payment. Most legitimate organizations will agree to this if you offer to cover the escrow fees. The escrow company handles all the verification steps, so you don't have to worry about whether the organization will follow through on their commitments.
For verifying organization legitimacy, here are the best resources: **For nonprofits/charities:** - IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search (irs.gov/charities-non-profits/tax-exempt-organization-search) - search by name or EIN - GuideStar.org or Charity Navigator for additional nonprofit info **For businesses:** - Your state's Secretary of State business registry (usually searchable online) - Better Business Bureau (bbb.org) for complaints/ratings **Red flags to watch for:** - No physical address or only P.O. Box - EIN that doesn't match their claimed organization name - Pressure to pay immediately without documentation - Unwillingness to provide written documentation **Regarding escrow services:** I haven't personally used one for prize taxes, but Escrow.com is a popular option for high-value transactions. Typical fees are around 1-2% of the transaction amount, so expect maybe $30-60 for a $3,200 payment. The buyer and seller both agree to terms, funds are held until delivery is confirmed, then released. Most legitimate organizations should be willing to work with escrow if you're covering the fees, since it protects both parties.
I'm not super familiar with taxes but I thought it should be pretty straightforward for me since I'm just a single W2 employee. For the 2023 tax year, my Box 1 wages were $121,254. My interest income on my 1099-INT was $2,986. I used TurboTax and my total tax was calculated at $17,968. Since $17,199 was already withheld, I had to pay an extra $769. After that experience, I started having an additional $130 taken out for federal taxes each paycheck to avoid owing next time. Fast forward to this year (2024 tax filing), my Box 1 wages were $125,164, with $20,396 withheld for federal taxes in Box 2. My interest income on my 1099-INT was $2,427. I decided to try H&R Block since they had a sale going on. Their software calculated my total tax as $20,869 and said I still owed $473. This seemed off, so I went to the IRS website to estimate my taxes. According to their calculator, my AGI is $97,247 and I qualify for free filing. My total income is $127,591 and my taxable income is $110,239. The IRS calculated my total tax as $18,382. Since I already had $20,396 withheld, it showed I should get a refund of $2,014. Now I'm completely confused because we're talking about almost a $2,500 difference between H&R Block and the IRS calculator! My gut feeling is that the IRS calculator is correct and H&R Block made an error, since I earned slightly more this year so my taxes should be a bit higher than last year. That's what I was expecting. Would anyone experienced mind looking at these numbers to confirm? I can share all the details from my W2 if needed. Thanks!
This happened to me too!! I ended up downloading my return as a PDF from both H&R Block and TurboTax, then going through them line by line to find the differences. It took forever but I finally found that one software was interpreting my retirement contributions differently. One suggestion is to check if there's anything unusual about your W2 - any code in Box 12 that might be interpreted differently by different software?
Based on your numbers, the IRS calculator result seems much more reasonable. A $2,500 difference between tax software is definitely not normal for a straightforward W2 + interest income situation. Here's what I'd suggest checking in H&R Block: 1. **Verify your AGI calculation** - With $125,164 in Box 1 wages plus $2,427 interest, but an AGI of only $97,247 on the IRS calculator, you're clearly getting substantial above-the-line deductions (likely your maxed 401k and HSA). Make sure H&R Block captured these correctly. 2. **Check Box 12 codes on your W2** - Look for codes like D (401k elective deferrals), W (HSA employer contributions), etc. Sometimes software misinterprets these. 3. **Review your tax bracket calculation** - With a taxable income around $110,239, most of your income should be taxed at 22%, not higher brackets. The math check: If your taxable income is $110,239, your federal tax should be roughly $18,289 (using 2024 brackets), which aligns much better with the IRS calculator than H&R Block's result. I'd recommend either going through H&R Block line-by-line to find the error, or trying a different tax software to get a third opinion. The IRS calculator is usually quite accurate for straightforward situations like yours.
Where is Tax Slayer people I filed 2/12 accepted 2/13 and nothing but procesing tax topic 152 i just want my deposit so i can pay to get moved to my new house π°
Tax topic 152 is actually a good sign! It means your return is being processed normally. The IRS is just moving slower than usual this year. My brother filed same day as you and just got his deposit yesterday, so yours might be coming soon!
Hey Anna, I totally understand your frustration! I filed around the same time with TaxSlayer and was stuck on processing for weeks too. One thing that helped me was setting up text/email alerts through the IRS "Where's My Refund" tool so I didn't have to keep checking obsessively. Also, if you're having trouble accessing your transcript online, you can call 1-800-908-9946 to request it be mailed to you (takes 5-10 business days but at least you'll get the detailed info). Hang in there - based on what others are saying, it sounds like TaxSlayer returns are just taking longer this year but they are getting processed!
I'm completely shocked and panicking right now. I just received an audit letter from the IRS because my tax preparer apparently claimed I owned a business when I absolutely don't! My brother-in-law recommended this preparer, and I trusted him to do my taxes correctly. Throughout the entire process, I tried repeatedly to contact him with questions about my return, but he was always dodgy and hard to reach. I had NO CLUE he listed a fake business on my tax forms until the IRS notification arrived in my mailbox yesterday. When I finally managed to get him on the phone today, he actually had the nerve to suggest I should lie to the IRS about having this business! I immediately refused - there's no way I'm lying to federal investigators! To make matters worse, my cousin is also being audited for the exact same issue with this same preparer. We've both been trying to contact him for answers, but he's completely ghosting us now. I have zero experience with audits and I'm terrified about what happens next. How should I handle this situation? Do I need to hire a tax attorney? Will I face penalties even though this was the preparer's fraud, not mine? Any advice would be so appreciated!
Since you're a witness in a criminal case, I'd strongly recommend contacting the prosecutor's office handling the case before taking any action on your returns. They may have specific guidance about how to handle this situation while the criminal investigation is ongoing. That said, you'll likely need to amend those returns eventually. Even though the preparer committed fraud, the IRS still expects you to file correct returns. The good news is that being a witness in a criminal case against her actually strengthens your position - it clearly establishes you as a victim rather than a co-conspirator. I'd suggest: 1) Ask the prosecutor if there's a preferred timeline for amending your returns 2) Keep detailed records of all costs you incur fixing this mess 3) Consider consulting with a tax attorney who has experience with preparer fraud cases The criminal conviction may help with any civil remedies you pursue later, but unfortunately the IRS will still expect the correct taxes to be paid. However, penalties are often waived in cases involving preparer fraud, especially when there's a criminal conviction involved.
I'm so sorry you're going through this nightmare! Tax preparer fraud is unfortunately becoming more common, but the good news is that you're handling this exactly the right way by refusing to lie to the IRS. Here's my advice as someone who works in tax resolution: **Immediate actions:** - Respond to the audit notice promptly - don't let deadlines pass - File Form 14157 (Complaint: Tax Return Preparer) immediately to officially report the fraud - Document every interaction with this preparer, especially his suggestion to lie - Gather all your legitimate tax documents (W-2s, 1099s) that prove you don't own a business **For the audit meeting:** - Be completely honest about having no knowledge of the fake business - Bring evidence of your attempts to contact the preparer and his evasive responses - Consider hiring an Enrolled Agent for representation - they're often more affordable than attorneys and specialize in IRS matters **What to expect:** The IRS has specific procedures for preparer fraud cases. When you can prove you were deceived and cooperate fully, they typically adjust your return to correct amounts and often waive penalties. You may still owe the correct tax amount plus interest, but penalties are usually forgiven for fraud victims. Also, definitely warn your brother-in-law about this preparer - he may have referred others who are at risk. Consider consulting with an attorney about suing the preparer for damages you incur from fixing this mess. You're doing everything right by being honest and proactive. This will get resolved!
Great questions! To find a qualified Enrolled Agent who handles preparer fraud cases, I'd recommend: **Where to search:** - IRS.gov has an EA directory where you can filter by specialties - National Association of Enrolled Agents (NAEA) website has a "find an EA" tool - Look for EAs who specifically mention "audit representation" or "preparer fraud" on their websites **Questions to ask during consultations:** - How many preparer fraud cases have you handled in the past year? - What's your success rate with penalty abatement in these situations? - Can you provide references from similar cases? - What documentation will you need from me? - What's your strategy for presenting my case to the IRS? **Typical costs:** - Initial consultations: Often free for fraud cases, or $100-300 - Audit representation: $150-400/hour, or flat fees of $1,500-4,000 depending on complexity - Simple cases might run $1,000-2,500 total Many EAs offer payment plans since they understand fraud victims are under financial stress. The key is finding someone who has specific experience with preparer fraud - it's a specialized area and you want someone who knows exactly how to present these cases to maximize penalty relief. Don't rush the decision - most good EAs will give you a clear assessment and fee structure upfront. You've already been burned once, so take time to verify credentials and get everything in writing!
Great questions! To find qualified Enrolled Agents, I'd recommend starting with the IRS's official directory at https://irs.treasury.gov/rpo/rpo.jsf - this lets you search for EAs in your area. You can also check the National Association of Enrolled Agents (NAEA) website for their member directory. When interviewing potential EAs, ask specifically about their experience with preparer fraud cases and audit representation. Good questions include: "How many preparer fraud cases have you handled?" "What's your typical success rate with penalty abatement in these situations?" and "Can you walk me through your process for documenting victim status?" For costs, initial consultations are often free or low-cost ($50-150). Full representation typically ranges from $150-400 per hour, but many EAs offer flat fees for audit representation ($1,500-3,500 depending on complexity). Preparer fraud cases often qualify for payment plans since they understand you're already financially impacted by the fraud. Also ask for references from other preparer fraud clients if possible. A qualified EA should be able to explain the process clearly and give you realistic expectations about timeline and potential outcomes. Trust your instincts - after dealing with one bad tax professional, you want someone who communicates clearly and makes you feel confident in their expertise.
Justin Chang
Someone please correct me if I'm wrong but I think you might be eligible for the Lifetime Learning Credit even without the 1098-T? It's meant for exactly this type of continuing education and certificate programs. As long as you have proof you paid tuition to an eligible educational institution you should be able to claim it.
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Grace Thomas
You're right about the Lifetime Learning Credit being usable for certificate programs, but TurboTax and other tax software still require you to enter the school's EIN to process the credit. The IRS technically requires the EIN of the educational institution for any education credit claim.
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Connor Murphy
I ran into this exact same issue last year with a professional development course! The university's resistance to providing their EIN is really frustrating, but you have several options here. First, definitely try the W-9 approach that Kennedy mentioned - it's often the fastest solution. Most universities post their W-9 forms online for vendor payments, and the EIN is right there. If that doesn't work, you can also check the university's annual financial reports or audited statements, which are usually public for state institutions. The EIN will be listed in the header information. As a last resort, you can file Form 8863 (Education Credits) and attach a statement explaining that you requested the institution's EIN but they refused to provide it, along with copies of your payment receipts. The IRS has provisions for situations where educational institutions don't cooperate with providing required information. Don't let them prevent you from claiming a legitimate education credit - you paid that tuition and you're entitled to the tax benefit!
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