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Former tax preparer here. Everyone is focusing on penalties, but missing another HUGE issue with this strategy - you could trigger estimated tax payment requirements. If you owe more than $1,000 at filing time, you're supposed to make quarterly estimated payments the FOLLOWING year. So not only will you have penalties for the current year, but you'll also have to start making quarterly payments next year, which completely defeats the purpose of your "loan" strategy. You'd end up having to pay MORE than what would've been withheld normally.
Oh wow, I had no idea about the estimated payment requirement. Does that happen automatically, or only if the IRS notices a pattern? And is that $1,000 threshold after applying any withholding I might have, or just based on total tax liability?
The estimated tax requirement is based on your final tax return results - it's not subjective or based on IRS discretion. If you owe more than $1,000 after accounting for any withholding you did have, you're generally required to make estimated payments the following year. The requirement is calculated on your total tax liability minus your withholdings and credits. So if your total tax liability is $10,000 and your withholding was only $8,900, you'd owe $1,100 at filing time - triggering the requirement for quarterly payments the following year. This is a statutory requirement, not a penalty the IRS chooses to impose. It's designed specifically to prevent the kind of strategy you're considering.
Something nobody's mentioned yet - this strategy can seriously damage your credit if the IRS files a tax lien against you. Tax liens used to appear directly on credit reports, and while that policy changed a few years ago, the public record of a lien can still impact your ability to get loans, mortgage refinancing, etc. If your goal is to deal with debt, creating a potential tax lien is moving in the wrong direction. Have you considered balance transfer offers with 0% intro periods instead? Much safer than playing games with the IRS.
I've actually had success with balance transfers combined with a proper withholding adjustment (not going exempt, just adjusting to the correct amount). I got a 15-month 0% offer, transferred my high-interest debt, then adjusted my W-4 to account for legitimate deductions I was eligible for. The extra money in my paychecks went straight to paying down the transferred balance before the 0% period ended.
For a first-time Federal 1040 filer, I highly recommend using the IRS Free File program if your income is under $73,000. It gives you access to guided tax software for free. I've used it for the past three years and it makes filing the 1040 pretty straightforward. The software asks simple questions about your situation and fills out all the correct forms behind the scenes. It'll also tell you whether the standard deduction or itemizing is better based on your answers. The link is on the IRS website under "File Your Taxes for Free.
Does the free version still try to upsell you every five minutes like TurboTax does? I started using their "free" version last year and ended up paying $89 because of some "required upgrade" halfway through.
The IRS Free File options are genuinely free if you meet the income requirements. They're different from going directly to TurboTax or H&R Block's websites, where they often use the word "free" but then upsell you. You need to start through the IRS Free File portal (search "IRS Free File") rather than going directly to the tax software sites. This ensures you get the truly free version that's part of their agreement with the IRS. I've completed my 1040 filing three years in a row without paying a penny using this method.
Don't overlook checking if you're eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit on your Federal 1040! With an income of $32,000, you might qualify especially if you're single. It's worth looking into because it could potentially get you a bigger refund.
The EITC income limit for single filers with no qualifying children is way lower than $32k though - I think it's around $17k. So they probably wouldn't qualify unless they have kids?
2 Monaco specifically has tax treaties with France but not with the US. So someone like Djokovic would definitely pay US taxes on US tournament winnings. The no-income-tax benefit of Monaco only helps them with worldwide income that isn't specifically sourced to a country with territorial taxation like the US. Tennis players have it rough tax-wise because they compete in so many different countries. Each tournament's prize money is usually taxed by that country. Some players end up filing tax returns in 15-20 countries each year!
18 How do they even manage all those tax filings? Do they just have a team of accountants? And what happens if they make a mistake on one of them? Seems like a nightmare.
2 Most top tennis players have specialized accountants who focus exclusively on international athlete taxation. These firms typically have partners in each major country where tournaments are held, allowing them to file all necessary returns correctly. If they make a mistake, it's typically handled like any other tax error - they may need to file an amended return and potentially pay penalties or interest if it results in underpayment. The bigger challenge is actually keeping track of exactly how many days they spend in each country, as this can affect their tax residency status and reporting obligations.
6 Does anyone know if players can deduct expenses against their tournament earnings? Like if Djokovic flies private to the US Open, stays in expensive hotels, brings his coach and physical therapist - can all those costs offset the taxable prize money?
One big thing to consider when filing delinquent FBARs is whether you've also been reporting your foreign income correctly all along. The FBAR issue might be just one part of your compliance requirements as an Australian citizen in the US. Have you been reporting any interest earned in those Australian accounts on your US tax returns? What about your Superannuation fund - depending on how it's structured, it might need to be reported on additional forms beyond just the FBAR (potentially PFIC forms or foreign trust reporting).
Oh geez, I didn't even think about that. I've been reporting my US income but didn't include the interest from my Australian accounts (which is pretty minimal, maybe $200/year). I haven't touched my Super since moving here - do I really need to report that too?? This is getting more complicated than I thought.
Yes, technically all worldwide income needs to be reported on your US tax returns, even small amounts of interest. However, small amounts are unlikely to trigger major issues. Australian Superannuation funds are a complicated area for US tax purposes. Some tax professionals argue they should be treated as foreign pensions (which have specific reporting), while others consider them PFICs (Passive Foreign Investment Companies) which require Form 8621 filing. Some even argue they could be considered foreign trusts requiring Forms 3520/3520-A. This might be one area where professional advice is warranted, as the reporting requirements are complex and the penalties for incorrect PFIC or trust reporting are significant. You might want to look into streamlined filing procedures which cover both delinquent FBARs and amended tax returns in one process.
Does anyone know if the FBAR thresholds apply to the combined total across all accounts or each individual account? I have 3 small accounts in Australia that individually never exceed $10k but combined sometimes do.
It's the combined total of all your foreign financial accounts at any point during the year. So if the maximum balances of all your accounts together exceeded $10,000 at any point, even for a day, you need to file an FBAR for that year. For example, if you had three accounts with $4,000 each ($12,000 total), you would need to file even though no single account exceeds $10,000.
Hazel Garcia
I made the same mistake last year - my TurboTax didn't import all my crypto transactions. One thing I learned is that you MUST double-check what TurboTax is importing. For me, it pulled in some transactions but completely missed others. Pro tip: before submitting your 2022 or future returns, go to the capital gains section in TurboTax and manually review what got imported. I found that connecting Robinhood directly still missed some transactions, especially if you did any transfers between wallets or exchanges. For responding to your CP2000, definitely include Form 8949 with all your transactions listed properly. The IRS actually processed my correction pretty quickly once I sent them the complete information.
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PaulineW
ā¢Thanks for the advice! I never thought to manually check what TurboTax was importing - I just assumed the connection to Robinhood would pull everything correctly. Do you think I should just use a tax professional for crypto stuff going forward? Seems like the software isn't reliable enough.
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Hazel Garcia
ā¢For simple crypto investing, TurboTax or other tax software can still work fine, but you definitely need to manually review what's imported. I actually switched to using a crypto-specific tax preparation tool first (like CoinTracker or Koinly) that generates the proper 8949 forms, then I import those results into TurboTax. If you're doing more complex crypto activities like DeFi, staking, or mining, then yes, a tax professional with crypto experience is probably worth the money. The tax rules are still evolving in this area, and it's easy to make mistakes with the automated tools.
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Laila Fury
Don't forget that if you do have a net capital loss, you can deduct up to $3,000 against your ordinary income in a tax year. So that $675 loss can actually lower your taxable income! Also, make sure to check if any of your crypto transactions would be considered wash sales. The IRS hasn't explicitly stated crypto is subject to wash sale rules yet, but it's safer to track them just in case.
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Geoff Richards
ā¢Actually, crypto isn't subject to wash sale rules currently! That's one advantage of crypto - you can sell at a loss and rebuy immediately to harvest the tax loss. This is a big difference from stocks where you have to wait 30 days. But there's talk about changing this soon, so enjoy it while it lasts...
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