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So I just wrapped up my first year as a freelance graphic designer and my LLC pulled in around $22k in revenue. I know, I totally screwed up by not tracking this stuff better throughout the year. Classic rookie mistake. I'm 27 and honestly had no idea what I was doing on the business side when I started. Haven't paid any quarterly taxes (yikes) and now I'm wondering if I'm in over my head. With my income being relatively small, is something like TurboTax or H&R Block software good enough? Or am I asking for trouble? The quotes I've gotten from CPAs in my area seem pretty steep compared to what I actually earned this year. Would love some insight from anyone who's been in a similar situation with a small sole-proprietorship LLC. What did you use and was it sufficient? Thanks in advance for any advice!
I've recently started making engineering/DIY videos similar to creators like Mark Rober or Simone Giertz. I'm wondering if I can deduct the cost of equipment and parts I buy for my projects? I'm spending like $400-600 monthly on electronics, tools, and materials that I use exclusively for creating content. My channel is still pretty small (only about 2,500 subscribers) but I'm hoping to grow it. Also, I don't have any formal business structure set up yet - I'm just operating as myself. Do I need to establish an LLC or something to claim these deductions/write-offs, or can I just include them on my personal tax return? I'm really confused about how all this works, especially since I still have a day job as a software developer. Any advice would be super appreciated!
Don't forget you can also potentially deduct: - Portion of internet bills if you upload large videos - Software subscriptions (editing software, thumbnail creators, etc) - Online courses to improve your content skills - Travel to film locations - Music/sound effect licenses - Hard drives for footage storage Just make sure to keep receipts for EVERYTHING and take photos of anything that might get damaged during your builds. Oh and start a spreadsheet to track all this stuff now, don't wait until tax time!
What about convention/event attendance? If I go to Maker Faire or similar events, can I deduct those expenses if I'm networking and getting ideas for content?
Convention attendance can absolutely be deductible if your primary purpose is business-related. That includes registration fees, travel expenses, meals (though these are usually limited to 50% deductible), and lodging. The key is being able to demonstrate the business purpose - so keep records of any business cards you collect, take notes on content ideas you develop there, document any meetings with potential sponsors, etc. If you're creating content at the event or about the event, that's even better proof of business purpose.
Quick question - how does all this work if content creation isn't my main source of income? I have a full-time job but make engineering videos on the side. Will the IRS think it's just a hobby if I'm not making much money from it?
Having a full-time job doesn't prevent your content creation from being a legitimate business. The IRS looks at your "profit motive" and how you conduct the activity - not whether it's your primary source of income. To strengthen your case that it's a business and not a hobby: 1. Keep separate business records and maybe even a separate bank account 2. Have a business plan showing how you intend to grow your channel 3. Act in a businesslike manner (regular posting schedule, professional production) 4. Show that you're actively working to increase revenue (seeking sponsors, optimizing for monetization
I used TurboTax to e-file my 2016 return and now I'm being audited by the state. They're specifically requesting copies of my W-2 form from that year, but my old employer is completely ghosting me. I've tried everything - phone calls, emails, even sent physical mail to request a copy, but I'm getting nowhere. The situation is complicated because I left that job on pretty bad terms. It's a small business and I'm pretty sure the owner is still holding a grudge after all these years. Just today they finally responded saying all those records are "in storage" and they will NOT be getting them for me. They basically told me they gave me one copy back in 2016 and it's my problem that I didn't keep it. I reached out to the state auditor explaining the situation, hoping for some alternative, but she just said I need to keep trying to contact my former employer. Is that really my only option? I vaguely remember someone mentioning you might be able to get old W-2s from the IRS, but it costs around $100 and would take weeks. I'd prefer not spending that money if there's another solution. Any suggestions on what I should do? The audit deadline is getting closer and I'm starting to stress out!
Just a heads up - I've been through a few state audits and you should definitely contact your STATE tax agency instead of just focusing on the IRS. In my experience, most state tax departments can access your federal wage data internally and may be able to provide what you need without going to the IRS. Call your state tax department (not just the auditor) and ask specifically for their taxpayer advocate or taxpayer assistance division. Explain that your employer is refusing to provide documents and ask if they can access your wage information internally or provide guidance on acceptable substitutes. My state tax dept ended up having all my W-2 info already and just needed me to verify some details! Much easier than I expected.
This is such a good point that I didn't consider! I'll definitely call the state tax department directly tomorrow and ask about this. Do you think I should mention this to my auditor first, or just go directly to the taxpayer assistance division? Also, when you said they just needed you to "verify some details" - what kind of information did they ask for? I want to make sure I'm prepared before I call.
I would contact the taxpayer assistance division first, then let your auditor know what they said. Sometimes auditors are limited in what assistance they can provide, while the taxpayer help division is specifically there to solve these kinds of issues. For verification, they asked me to confirm my social security number, the employer's name (which they had on file), and the approximate total income I had reported from that employer. They also asked for my current address to update their records. Some states may ask for additional identity verification like your date of birth or information from your most recent tax return. Having a copy of your 2016 tax return handy would be helpful even if you don't have the W-2.
Does anyone know if there's a time limit on how far back states can audit your taxes? Seems crazy they're going back to 2016 now. I thought there was like a 3-year limit or something?
Most states follow a 3-year statute of limitations similar to the IRS, BUT there are important exceptions. If they suspect substantial underreporting of income (usually 25%+), many states can go back 6+ years. And if they suspect fraud, there's typically no time limit at all. Some states also have different rules - California and a few others have 4-year standard limits, and certain tax situations can extend deadlines.
So my cousin just got $6,500 in cash from a family friend as a graduation gift and now she's freaking out about taxes. She keeps saying she can't put it in her bank account because the IRS will find out and tax her on it. She doesn't have any kind of gift receipt or documentation since it was handed to her in an envelope at her graduation party. I told her she's probably overthinking this but she's convinced that any large cash deposit will trigger some kind of automatic tax bill or audit. Is there any legitimate way for her to deposit this money without worrying about it being counted as income? Or does she really need to keep this under her mattress forever? I'm trying to help her figure this out because she's talking about just keeping it all in cash which seems risky.
Something else your cousin should know - if she deposits the money all at once and it's unusual for her account, the bank might put a hold on the funds for a few days. This doesn't mean there's a tax issue, it's just standard procedure for unusual deposits. I work at a credit union and see this all the time with cash gifts.
Thanks for this info! Do you think it would be better for her to deposit it in smaller chunks over time to avoid the hold? She's planning to use some of it for textbooks next semester.
I wouldn't recommend breaking it into smaller deposits to avoid a hold, as that could actually look more suspicious. Banks are trained to watch for "structuring" which is when people deliberately break up deposits to stay under reporting thresholds. If she needs immediate access to some of the money, she could deposit most of it and keep what she needs for textbooks in cash. Otherwise, she can just explain to the bank teller that it's a graduation gift and ask if there will be a hold. Many times if you explain the situation upfront, the bank can make accommodations or tell you exactly when funds will be available.
The IRS doesn't automatically know about every bank deposit unless it's over $10,000 (when banks file a CTR). But even then, RECEIVING a gift is not taxable. Your cousin can deposit the full amount without tax concerns. The person who GAVE the money might need to file a gift tax form if they gave more than $18,000 to one person in 2025, but they still wouldn't owe taxes until they've given away millions over their lifetime. Just tell your cousin to deposit it normally. Keeping large amounts of cash at home is way riskier than any imaginary tax issue!
I'm totally confused and kind of freaking out right now. I just got a 1099-R form in the mail today and I have NO IDEA why. I literally haven't had a job since 2019 when I had to stop working due to health issues. Been on disability since then. The 1099-R is from some financial company I've never heard of and shows a distribution of $14,750. Box 7 has code "7" marked. I've never had a retirement account with them as far as I know! I did have a 401k with my last employer but that was with Fidelity, not whoever this is. Has anyone else dealt with something like this? Is this some kind of identity theft or scam? Or could my old 401k have been transferred somewhere without my knowledge? I'm totally freaked out about how this will affect my taxes for 2025. Do I need to report this? Will I owe taxes on money I never received??
Check if your old employer might have done a "forced rollover" of your 401k. This happened to my husband. He left a job in 2017, completely forgot about a small 401k (like $8k), and then in 2024 got a 1099-R out of nowhere. Turns out the company's plan administrator had changed and they did a forced transfer of inactive accounts under a certain dollar amount. They claimed they sent notices but we never got any. The money had been moved to some default IRA provider we'd never heard of. Call the company on the 1099-R and ask specifically about the source of funds and when the account was opened. Get as much info as possible about where the money came from originally.
Thank you! This sounds very similar to what might have happened to me. Did your husband end up owing taxes on the distribution? And did he have any luck getting the money back after all that time?
Yes, he did owe some taxes because they processed it as a distribution rather than a direct rollover, which was super annoying. We had to pay about $1,600 in taxes on it. We probably could have fought it, but the amount wasn't worth hiring a tax pro for. He was able to claim the remaining money though! We contacted the company, verified his identity, and they sent a check for the remaining amount (after the withholding they'd already taken out). Took about 3 weeks to get the check. If your situation is similar, definitely call them ASAP to claim your money before it potentially gets sent to the state as unclaimed property.
If it helps, you can check the National Registry of Unclaimed Retirement Benefits at https://www.unclaimedretirementbenefits.com or your state's unclaimed property website. Sometimes forgotten 401ks end up there. Also, do you remember if you worked for a company that might have been acquired or merged with another? Sometimes during corporate restructuring, retirement plans get transferred to different administrators and people lose track.
Victoria Scott
Have you considered a middle ground? You could use FreeTaxUSA which is a lot cheaper than TurboTax but still handles Schedule C really well. I have a small LLC making about $30k and have used it for 3 years with no issues. Or if you want a CPA without the big price tag, look into the enrolled agents in your area. They're certified tax specialists who often charge half what CPAs do. Perfect for simple LLC setups like yours.
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Samantha Hall
AuthorThanks for this suggestion! I hadn't considered FreeTaxUSA. What's the difference in features compared to TurboTax? Is it as user-friendly for first-timers?
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Victoria Scott
FreeTaxUSA has all the same forms and capabilities for small business owners, but the interface is slightly less polished than TurboTax. Still very user-friendly though - it asks you all the same questions to find deductions and walks you through Schedule C step by step. The big difference is price - usually under $20 for state filing compared to TurboTax's $120+ for self-employed. The federal filing with FreeTaxUSA is completely free, even with business income. It doesn't have the fancy import features for certain banks, but if you're organized with your numbers, it works perfectly.
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Benjamin Johnson
I'd go with TurboTax for your first year then reassess. I've been using it for my consulting LLC ($15-30k/year) for 4 years now without issues. Pro tip: track EVERYTHING going forward. Get a separate business credit card and bank account if you haven't already. The software is only as good as the data you give it. I use Wave (free) to categorize expenses throughout the year.
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Zara Perez
Do you pay for the Self-Employed version of TurboTax or can you get by with the cheaper options? I'm in a similar situation and trying to decide which version to buy.
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