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One tool I don't see mentioned yet is CCH Axcess. If you're going into public accounting, this is used by tons of firms and knowing it is a huge plus. Also worth looking at UltraTax and Drake Software if you're going into tax preparation specifically. But honestly, the best approach is to look at job postings for the specific type of tax role you want and see what they're asking for. Tax technology needs vary wildly between public accounting, industry, and government roles.
Is CCH Axcess something you can learn on your own though? I thought you needed to work at a firm that uses it to get access. Are there any training resources available for people who don't already work somewhere with these specialized tax software packages?
You're right that it's difficult to get hands-on experience with CCH Axcess without working somewhere that uses it. However, CCH does offer some free webinars and training materials on their website that can at least familiarize you with the interface and capabilities. For specialized tax software, your best bet is to look for YouTube tutorials and documentation online. Many vendors have published training materials that you can access. While it's not the same as hands-on experience, being able to speak intelligently about the software and its capabilities can still give you an edge in interviews. Some universities also have partnerships with these vendors to provide student access - worth checking if your school offers this.
Honestly most of what I've seen is that Excel is still the primary tool used in like 90% of tax departments, even at big companies. All these fancy tools sound great but I've worked at 3 different companies and it's always Excel hell with maybe some basic SQL or Access if you're lucky.
10 Has anyone tried just showing up at a local IRS office in person? I'm wondering if that's easier than trying to call or using these online services. I'm in the exact same boat (6 years unfiled) and want to get this fixed before they come after me.
14 I tried that route last year for my unfiled taxes. You can't just walk in - you have to make an appointment through their phone system first... which gets you right back to the impossible phone situation. And when I finally got an appointment 6 weeks out, they couldn't even help with multiple years of returns. They just gave me some forms and told me to mail everything in. Waste of time honestly.
10 Thanks for letting me know. That sounds super frustrating and not helpful at all. Guess I'll look into the other options mentioned here since showing up in person won't skip any steps in the process.
17 People are overthinking this. I was in the same situation (4 years unfiled), and I just used FreeTaxUSA to file all my old returns. They charge like $15 per state return but federal is completely free even for old years. You just have to print and mail the older returns instead of e-filing. If you're just dealing with W2 income, it's pretty straightforward. I was getting too anxious thinking I needed some special help, but for basic situations, you can totally DIY this.
22 Be careful with this approach. If you owe money, you need to know how to properly calculate penalties and interest. I tried doing it myself and ended up with the IRS sending me letters saying I calculated everything wrong, which just created more headaches. Sometimes paying for proper help is worth it to avoid mistakes.
Another free option nobody's mentioned is CreditKarma Tax (now called Cash App Taxes). I've used it for the last 3 years including for crypto transactions. Completely free federal AND state filing with no income limits. It's actually pretty user-friendly and handles most tax situations including Schedule D and Form 8949. The only major limitation is they don't support multiple state filings or foreign income reporting.
Can it import the already completed Sch D and 8949 forms that OP mentioned, or would they have to re-enter all their crypto transactions manually?
Unfortunately it doesn't have a direct import feature for already completed forms. You would need to manually re-enter the information from your Schedule D and Form 8949. This is actually one downside compared to some other options mentioned. If you have a lot of crypto transactions, re-entering everything could be quite time-consuming.
Whatever method you choose, just make sure you keep copies of EVERYTHING. I filed myself last year and didn't keep proper records. Then got a letter from the IRS about my crypto and had NOTHING to refer back to... total nightmare! Take screenshots of every page before submitting, save PDFs of all completed forms, and keep a folder with all your supporting documents. Trust me, future you will thank present you if there's ever a question!
Learned this the hard way too. Also date everything! I wrote notes on some of my forms but didn't put dates and couldn't remember which version was final when I got audited.
The truth is most people with simple W-2 income and standard retirement accounts can absolutely do their own taxes. However, there are a few less obvious situations where a pro really helps: 1. If you're close to phaseout thresholds for certain deductions/credits 2. If you've had major life changes (marriage, divorce, kids, house purchase) 3. If you have any foreign income or accounts 4. If you've had identity theft issues 5. If you've received an IRS notice or have back taxes Even if your situation is simple, sometimes paying a professional in the first year of a new tax situation (like starting retirement contributions) can help you learn what to look for in future years.
What about if you have 1099 income but it's really small? Like I made only about $3k from a side gig last year. Is that worth paying someone for?
For small 1099 income around $3k, you can probably still handle it yourself using tax software. You'll need to file Schedule C to report the income and expenses, but most tax programs walk you through this process well. Make sure you track all legitimate business expenses to offset that income! The key is keeping good records of your business expenses throughout the year. Even simple things like a portion of your cell phone bill, home internet, or mileage can be deductible if used for your side gig. You'll also need to pay self-employment tax on that income (about 15.3%), but you can deduct half of that on your return.
TurboTax has worked fine for me for 10+ years, even with a rental property and some stock trades. Yes, a CPA might find a few more deductions, but they typically charge $300-500 which might exceed any additional savings unless your situation is very complex.
Kyle Wallace
Important detail that I haven't seen mentioned yet - when you make that 2020 HSA contribution to Fidelity, make sure you keep documentation that clearly shows it was designated for 2020. I did this last year and during a verification request from the IRS, they specifically wanted to see that the contribution was properly coded for the prior tax year. Fidelity should provide a confirmation that shows the tax year designation, and your Form 5498-SA (which Fidelity will generate in May) will also show this. Also, if your tax software doesn't automatically calculate it, remember that this additional HSA contribution will save you not just on income tax but also on self-employment tax if applicable. In my case, a $2,000 HSA contribution saved me about $300 in federal income tax plus another $153 in SE tax!
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Callum Savage
ā¢Thanks for this advice! I hadn't thought about keeping specific documentation of the tax year designation. Will Fidelity automatically generate a receipt showing the 2020 contribution, or should I request something special when I make the contribution?
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Kyle Wallace
ā¢When you make the contribution online, you'll receive a confirmation that should clearly indicate the tax year. Print this or save a PDF of it. Additionally, I'd recommend taking a screenshot of the contribution page where you select "2020" as the tax year. Fidelity will also generate a Form 5498-SA in May that officially documents your HSA contributions by tax year. This form is sent to both you and the IRS. While you don't need to include it with your tax return, definitely keep it with your tax records. If you want to be extra careful, you can also call Fidelity after making the contribution to confirm it was properly coded for 2020, and make a note of the date, time, and representative's name from that call.
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Ryder Ross
Does anyone know if there's a deadline for WHEN on April 15 we need to make the contribution? Like does it need to be before banking hours or can I do it online at 11:59pm? I always wait until the last minute for these things.
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Gianni Serpent
ā¢Generally for online transactions, midnight in your time zone on the deadline day is acceptable. However, different HSA providers might have different cutoff times for processing transactions, especially if they require manual verification or processing. To be safe, I'd recommend making the contribution at least 2-3 business days before the deadline. I made this mistake last year trying to fund my HSA on April 15th at 9pm, and while my provider (not Fidelity) accepted it, they initially coded it for the wrong tax year and it was a hassle to get fixed.
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