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Something nobody mentioned yet - check if your mom qualifies for a Medicare Savings Program through your state Medicaid office. My mother has limited income, and the QMB program pays her Medicare premiums, deductibles AND co-insurance. There are different levels depending on income and resources, but it's worth checking. Saved my mom over $2,500 a year.
Thanks for mentioning this! Do you know what the income limits are to qualify? My mom's on a tight budget but not sure if she'd be considered low-income enough for assistance.
The income limits vary by state since these are state-administered programs, but generally for the QMB program (most comprehensive one), income needs to be at or below 100% of the Federal Poverty Level, which is about $1,215/month for an individual in 2025. Assets typically need to be under $9,900 for an individual (excluding your primary home and car). There are other programs with higher income limits though. The SLMB program (which pays just the Part B premium) allows income up to 120% FPL, and the QI program allows up to 135% FPL. Definitely contact your state's Medicaid office or local SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program) counselor - they provide free assistance with these applications.
My mom got so confused by all this that we ended up switching her to a Medicare Advantage plan with a $0 premium and $0 deductible. It's just simpler than trying to figure out all the separate parts of Original Medicare + supplements. Now she just pays her regular Part B premium and small copays when she sees doctors. Might be worth considering if all these different deductibles and premiums are too confusing.
For what it's worth, I think the terms "tax professional" and "tax expert" are deliberately misleading in the industry. I worked for one of these big tax prep companies years ago (won't name which one), and I can tell you the training was minimal - about two weeks of classroom time and some online modules. Most of us had no accounting background whatsoever. We were just good with the company's software and following the prompts. Simple returns were fine, but anything complicated would often get messed up. The company knew this and would push the complex returns to the few actual CPAs on staff, but during busy season, that wasn't always possible. If you have anything beyond a basic W-2 and standard deduction situation, you're much better off finding an actual CPA or EA who specializes in your specific tax needs.
This is exactly what I suspected! Did they actively tell you guys to avoid mentioning that you weren't CPAs? Or were you trained to handle questions about credentials?
We were trained to say we were "certified tax preparers" which sounds impressive but really just meant we completed the company's internal training program. If directly asked if we were CPAs, we had to answer truthfully, but the script was to pivot to "I'm a trained tax professional with X years of experience using our proprietary software." Management knew most clients assumed we were CPAs or had accounting degrees, and they definitely didn't discourage that misconception. During training, they emphasized that we should highlight our "certification" and experience with the tax software rather than discussing formal credentials. It was deliberately misleading without technically lying.
I've found a middle ground that works well. I use tax software to prepare my own return, but I pay for a one-hour consultation with an actual CPA to review it before filing. Costs me about $150-200 for the hour, but they catch things I would miss and answer my specific questions. Last year, my CPA consultant found nearly $2,000 in deductions I had missed related to my rental property and home office. The software didn't flag these because I hadn't entered certain information correctly. Having a human expert review saved me way more than the consultation cost.
Has anyone used the International Tax Review subscription as a study aid? My company has access and I'm wondering if it's worth my time to dig through their archives for relevant articles.
International Tax Review was incredibly helpful for me, especially their special reports on BEPS implementation and digital taxation. The case studies helped me connect theoretical concepts to real-world applications. Their transfer pricing analyses are particularly strong - look for their "Transfer Pricing Forum" section which has comparative country practices.
Thanks for the tip about the Transfer Pricing Forum section! I've been struggling with understanding how different countries approach the comparable uncontrolled price method differently, so that sounds perfect. I'll definitely focus on the BEPS implementation articles too - that's an area where our course materials seem a bit outdated compared to current practice.
Is anyone else finding the Advanced Diploma impossible to balance with full-time work? I'm about ready to give up. The breadth of material is overwhelming me.
Don't give up! I was in your position last year. Break it into manageable chunks and focus on mastering one concept before moving to the next. I created flashcards for key treaties and principles and reviewed them during my commute. Also, don't try to memorize everything - focus on understanding the principles and knowing where to look for specific rules.
One thing nobody mentioned yet - you should keep track of what you THINK each client will be reporting on the 1099 based on what you were paid. I've had several clients make mistakes on 1099s (reporting too much or too little), and it's much easier to catch and fix before you file your taxes. Just a simple spreadsheet with client name, amount paid, and whether you received a 1099 can save you major headaches.
Do you have a template for this spreadsheet you could share? I'm doing freelance work for the first time this year and I'm trying to get organized before tax season.
I don't have a template to share but it's pretty simple to create. I just use columns for: Client Name, Project Description, Date Paid, Amount, Payment Method, W-9 Submitted (Y/N), 1099 Expected (Y/N), and 1099 Received (Y/N). I also have a separate tab for business expenses with columns for: Date, Vendor, Description, Amount, Payment Method, and Category (like "Software," "Equipment," etc). Nothing fancy but it keeps everything organized when it's time to do taxes.
Anyone else getting anxiety from this thread?? I've been doing small freelance jobs for years and never filled out a W-9 or reported any of it. Mostly small stuff under $500 per client. Am I screwed???
CosmicCaptain
Theatre professor here - this is actually something we discuss in our Professional Development course. The key distinction is whether you have income from acting that you're reporting. If you're just a student with no income from acting, these are personal expenses. But if you're earning money from acting (even small gigs), and reporting that income on Schedule C, then a portion of these services can be justified as professional research. Pro tip: Start keeping a viewing log now. Note which shows/films you watched specifically for professional development, what you studied (acting techniques, dialects, etc.), and how it relates to your professional goals. This documentation is essential if you're ever questioned about these deductions.
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Giovanni Rossi
ā¢Is there a specific format you recommend for this viewing log? Should it be detailed or just basic info like date, title, and purpose? I'm trying to get better about documentation but don't want to overcomplicate things.
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CosmicCaptain
ā¢Nothing fancy needed! A simple spreadsheet or even a note on your phone works well. Include: 1) Date watched, 2) Title, 3) Platform (Netflix, theater, etc.), 4) Brief purpose (e.g., "Studied accent work for upcoming role" or "Researched period movement for 1920s play"), and 5) Approximate time spent. This doesn't need to be elaborate - just enough to show the IRS that you're tracking business versus personal use. Most of my professional actor friends spend about 5-10 minutes per week updating their viewing logs. The key is consistency rather than extensive detail.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
I tried deducting streaming services during college when I had some acting income and got audited! The IRS agent told me that you need to be very careful about how you claim these. Here's what I learned: 1. You absolutely NEED income from acting to claim these deductions 2. You should only deduct the percentage used for professional research 3. You need documentation showing which specific shows/films were watched for professional purposes I ended up having to pay back the deductions plus a small penalty because I claimed 100% of my streaming services without proper documentation. Don't make my mistake!
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Dylan Mitchell
ā¢Were there any red flags that triggered your audit? I'm curious if it was the streaming services specifically or something else in your return that caught their attention.
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