Self employed handyman - Can I write off car depreciation for my work truck?
Hey all, I've been working as a self-employed handyman for about 2 years now and I'm trying to be smarter about my taxes this year. I use my truck constantly for jobs - hauling materials, driving to client sites, etc. Probably put about 15,000 business miles on it last year. I've been tracking my gas and maintenance expenses, but someone mentioned I might be able to write off the actual depreciation of the vehicle too? It's a 2019 Ford F-150 that I bought used last year specifically for work (but I do occasionally use it for personal stuff too, maybe 20% of the time). Is vehicle depreciation something I can legitimately claim as a self-employed person? Do I need to track something specific to qualify for this? I've been using standard mileage up to now but wondering if actual expenses might be better with depreciation included. Any advice appreciated!
18 comments


Melina Haruko
Yes, you absolutely can write off car depreciation as a self-employed person, but you need to choose between two methods: standard mileage rate OR actual expenses (which includes depreciation). If you go with the standard mileage rate (65.5 cents per mile for 2023, slightly higher for 2024), you're essentially getting a simplified deduction that's meant to cover gas, maintenance, AND depreciation all rolled into one. This is often easier because you just track business miles. If you choose actual expenses, you'd calculate what percentage of your truck usage is for business (sounds like 80% based on your post), and then you can deduct that percentage of ALL your vehicle expenses - gas, maintenance, insurance, registration, AND depreciation. For depreciation, you'll use MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) over 5 years for a vehicle. You'll need to fill out Form 4562. Important: You have to choose one method in the first year you use the vehicle for business. If you start with standard mileage, you can switch to actual expenses later, but if you start with actual expenses, you're locked into that method for the life of the vehicle.
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Dallas Villalobos
•Thanks for the info. When calculating actual expenses with depreciation, do you have to use the purchase price or the current value? My truck was worth about $32k when I bought it but has definitely dropped in value since then.
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Melina Haruko
•You'd use the actual purchase price as your basis for depreciation, so the $32k would be your starting point. You'd then calculate your business percentage (80%) and apply the appropriate depreciation method - usually MACRS for vehicles which spreads the depreciation over 5 years at varying percentages each year. Just keep in mind there are annual limits on depreciation for passenger vehicles, though trucks over 6,000 pounds gross vehicle weight may qualify for more generous Section 179 expensing. Make sure you're keeping excellent records of all expenses and your business vs. personal usage split if you go the actual expenses route.
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Reina Salazar
I was in a similar situation with my plumbing business and found this tax tool that completely changed how I handle my vehicle deductions. Check out https://taxr.ai - it analyzes your specific situation and tells you which method (standard mileage vs. actual expenses with depreciation) would give you the bigger deduction. I was using standard mileage for years because it seemed simpler, but after using their calculator, I realized I was leaving thousands on the table with my work van! The tool walks you through all the depreciation calculations and even helps with the recordkeeping requirements for business vs. personal use. It also creates documentation that helps if you ever get questioned by the IRS about your vehicle deductions.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Does it work if I've already been using standard mileage for the past couple years? I'm worried I might be stuck with that method since I've been using it since I started my business.
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Demi Lagos
•Sounds interesting but how exactly does it calculate depreciation? Does it factor in Section 179 and those "bonus depreciation" things I keep hearing about? My accountant mentions those but never really explains them well.
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Reina Salazar
•If you've been using standard mileage, you can actually switch to actual expenses in later years - you're not locked in forever. The tool will analyze your specific situation and let you know if you're eligible to switch and whether it makes financial sense based on your vehicle and business usage. The depreciation calculator does include Section 179 and bonus depreciation options. It asks about your vehicle's weight (important because vehicles over 6,000 pounds have different rules), when you placed it in service, and your business use percentage. Then it shows you all possible depreciation scenarios so you can maximize your deduction legally. It breaks down the calculations in plain English too, which my accountant really appreciated when I brought the documentation to him.
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Demi Lagos
Just wanted to update everyone - I tried that taxr.ai site mentioned above and wow, it was eye-opening! Turns out I was leaving almost $4,300 on the table by using standard mileage for my work truck. The tool showed me exactly how to calculate depreciation based on my specific vehicle (2021 Silverado) and created a full report that showed my business percentage calculations. The best part was it actually explained everything in terms I could understand instead of accountant-speak. It walked me through what records I need to keep to justify the depreciation deduction and even gave me a template for tracking. Definitely worth checking out if you're self-employed with a vehicle!
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Mason Lopez
If you're having trouble figuring out the right approach for vehicle depreciation, you might want to talk directly with the IRS to get official guidance. Of course, we all know how impossible it is to actually get someone on the phone there. I was stuck on hold for HOURS trying to get clarification about vehicle depreciation for my business last year. Then I found https://claimyr.com and it completely changed the game. They have this service where they basically wait on hold with the IRS for you, then call you when an actual human agent is on the line. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I used it to get specific guidance about my situation (food truck business with multiple vehicles) and the agent walked me through exactly what forms I needed and how to properly calculate depreciation based on my usage patterns. Saved me hours of frustration and probably kept me from making expensive mistakes.
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Vera Visnjic
•Wait, how does that even work? Does the IRS actually talk to you if someone else waited on hold? Seems too good to be true with how notoriously difficult they are to reach.
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Jake Sinclair
•Sorry but this sounds like BS. I've been trying to reach the IRS for THREE MONTHS about a business vehicle question. No way there's some magic service that can get through when millions of people can't. Probably just gets you to some overseas call center pretending to be the IRS.
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Mason Lopez
•The way it works is they use specialized technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait in the queue. When an actual IRS agent picks up, their system calls your phone and connects you directly to that live agent. You're speaking directly with the real IRS, not a third party. I was super skeptical too, especially after spending countless hours on hold myself. But when I tried it, I was genuinely shocked when my phone rang and there was an actual IRS agent ready to answer my questions about vehicle depreciation for my business. They're just solving the "waiting on hold" problem, not replacing the actual IRS service. They can't make the IRS answer faster, but they do eliminate the need for you to waste your time listening to that awful hold music.
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Jake Sinclair
I need to eat my words about that Claimyr service. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it as a last resort since I was desperate to resolve my vehicle depreciation question before filing. I still can't believe it actually worked. After months of failing to reach anyone at the IRS, I got a call back within about 45 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. She answered all my questions about depreciation recapture when selling a business vehicle and helped me understand exactly how to document my vehicle expenses properly. Saved me a ton of stress and probably prevented me from making a costly mistake on my Schedule C. Sometimes I hate being wrong, but in this case I'm glad I was!
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Brielle Johnson
Don't forget about the business mileage log requirement! Whether you choose standard mileage or actual expenses with depreciation, you NEED a detailed mileage log that shows: - Date of each trip - Starting and ending location - Purpose of the trip (client name, etc) - Business miles driven Without this documentation, the IRS can disallow your entire vehicle deduction if you're audited. I learned this the hard way and had to pay back thousands. There are good apps like MileIQ or Everlance that can help track this automatically.
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Honorah King
•Is a paper log still acceptable? I'm old school and keep a notebook in my glove compartment where I write down all my business trips.
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Brielle Johnson
•Yes, a paper log is absolutely acceptable! The IRS doesn't require any specific format as long as you're capturing all the necessary information (date, starting point, destination, purpose, and miles driven). Your glove compartment notebook works perfectly fine as long as you're consistent with recording your trips. Some people actually prefer paper logs because they can't be altered as easily as digital records, which can sometimes be an advantage if you're ever questioned. Just make sure you're keeping up with it in real-time rather than trying to reconstruct it at tax time. The IRS is particularly suspicious of logs that appear to have been created all at once.
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Oliver Brown
Quick question - if I'm using my personal SUV for doordash deliveries part time, can I still claim depreciation or is that only for like full-time self employed people? I use it maybe 15 hours a week for deliveries.
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Mary Bates
•Absolutely you can! It doesn't matter if you're part-time or full-time - what matters is the business use percentage. If you use your SUV 30% of the time for DoorDash, you can deduct 30% of your actual expenses (including depreciation) OR use the standard mileage rate for the business miles. Just make sure you're tracking your delivery miles separately from personal use. Most delivery drivers I know use the standard mileage method since it's simpler, but you should run the numbers both ways to see which gives you a better deduction.
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