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One thing nobody mentioned - if you refinanced rather than purchased, the rules are completely different. When you refinance, you have to spread the points over the life of the loan. So for a 30-year mortgage, you'd deduct 1/30th of the points each year. But since you said this was your first home mortgage, sounds like this was a purchase not a refi, so that rule wouldn't apply to you. Just wanted to mention it in case it helps someone else reading this thread!
This was definitely a purchase, not a refinance. But your comment about spreading the deduction over the loan term made me wonder - if points for a refinance are spread over the loan term, is there any scenario where points for a purchase could be treated similarly?
For a home purchase, points are generally fully deductible in the year paid, assuming they meet the IRS criteria (which most standard mortgage situations do). There's no option to voluntarily spread them over the loan term like with a refinance. The only scenario where purchase points would be spread over the loan term is if they fail to meet the IRS criteria for immediate deduction - like if they're unusually high for your area or if the property isn't your primary residence. But from what you've described about your standard mortgage on your primary home, those exceptions wouldn't apply to you.
Just to confirm what others have said - if you took the standard deduction in 2022, you can't go back and cherry-pick just the mortgage points to itemize for that year. It's all or nothing with itemizing vs. standard deduction. I made this mistake too when I bought my house in 2021. The standard deduction was better for that year, but I hated "losing" the points deduction. My tax guy told me that's just how it works - sometimes the timing doesn't work out in your favor. At least you'll save more in 2023 by itemizing!
Another option you might consider - check if your wife's mom received a physical copy of the 1095-A in the mail. Sometimes people miss these forms in their mail since they look like regular healthcare notices. The marketplace typically mails them out by late January/early February. Also, if you can't get the form in time, you could file an extension to give yourself more time to track it down. Just remember an extension to file isn't an extension to pay, so you'd still need to estimate and pay any taxes due by the regular deadline.
Good point about checking the mail more thoroughly. I'll ask her mom to look through her papers again. Do you know if filing an extension is complicated? We've never done that before and I'm worried about messing something else up.
Filing an extension is actually very simple. You just need to submit Form 4868 which you can do electronically through most tax software or the IRS Free File. It automatically gives you until October 15th to file your complete return. The tricky part is estimating any taxes you might owe, since you'll still need to pay by the regular April deadline to avoid penalties and interest. Since your issue is just missing a form rather than not knowing what you owe, you could complete your return as best you can to estimate your tax liability, then pay that amount when filing the extension.
Just wanted to point out something important - if your wife was covered under her mom's marketplace plan, but her mom claimed the premium tax credit, you actually DO need to report this on your taxes. This is because the IRS needs to verify that everyone who received subsidized coverage is accounted for across all tax returns. It's confusing because your wife was on her mom's plan, but since you're filing a separate return from her mom, the IRS system flags the disconnect when it doesn't see the 1095-A information on your return.
For anyone considering DIY filing, I built a simple spreadsheet that helped me track everything for my ERTC claim. It has separate tabs for each quarter, wage calculations, PPP allocation, and the revenue comparison test. Happy to share if anyone wants it - just DM me. The whole process took me about 3 weekends to complete, but I saved around $32,000 compared to what a "specialist" company wanted to charge me. The IRS isn't processing these quickly (took 11 months to get my refund), but it was worth the wait.
Would love to see your spreadsheet! I'm just starting the process and feeling overwhelmed by all the calculations.
Does anyone know the deadline for filing these ERTC claims? I heard it was extended but not sure until when.
For most businesses, you can amend payroll tax returns (Form 941-X) up to 3 years after the original filing date. So for 2020 Q2, if you filed on July 31, 2020, you have until July 31, 2023 to amend. For 2021 Q3 (the last eligible quarter), most businesses will have until October/November 2024 to file claims. The IRS did implement a moratorium on processing new claims from September 2023 to early 2024 due to fraud concerns, but they're processing claims again now. Just be aware that processing times are extremely long - currently 10-12 months is common.
Just want to add something important that nobody's mentioned yet - if you're filing a prior year return AND you owe money, you should file ASAP to minimize penalties and interest! The failure-to-file penalty is usually 5% of unpaid taxes for each month your return is late (up to 25%), while the failure-to-pay penalty is much smaller at 0.5% per month. Also, check if you qualify for "first-time penalty abatement" - if you haven't had any penalties in the prior 3 years, the IRS might waive your late-filing penalties. I saved over $400 this way!
Do you know if you can request the first-time penalty abatement when you file the late return, or do you have to wait until after they assess the penalties?
You typically need to wait until after the IRS assesses the penalties before requesting first-time penalty abatement. So you'd file your late return, receive a notice from the IRS about penalties, and then call them to request the abatement. When you call, specifically ask for "first-time penalty abatement" and explain that you have a clean compliance history for the previous three years. They'll check your records, and if you qualify, they can often approve it during that same call. It's definitely worth doing - the penalties can add up quickly on late returns!
Dont forget that if youre getting a REFUND for your 2023 taxes, you have until April 15, 2027 to file and still get your money back!! But if you OWE money, your already accumulating penalties and interest. The IRS doesn't care about unfiled returns that owe them $0 or that they owe YOU money for.
Are you sure about that? I thought the IRS requires you to file regardless of whether you're getting a refund or not. I've always heard not filing is illegal even if you don't owe anything.
Finnegan Gunn
Just be careful about what you mean by "selling" your crypto. If you're selling on a centralized exchange, that's pretty straightforward. But if you're swapping one crypto for another (like trading your underwater coin for a stablecoin), that's still a taxable event. Also make sure you're accounting for fees in your cost basis calculations. I messed this up last year and had to file an amended return when I realized I hadn't included gas fees in my cost basis, which meant I overpaid on taxes.
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Miguel Harvey
ā¢What about if you swap to a different crypto and then immediately back? Like ETH to USDT and then back to ETH? Does that still count as a valid loss?
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Finnegan Gunn
ā¢Yes, that absolutely counts as a valid loss (or gain). Each conversion is a separate taxable event. So if you go from ETH to USDT and recognize a loss, and then from USDT back to ETH, those are two distinct transactions. The IRS doesn't care what you do with the proceeds after you sell, they just care that you're reporting each taxable event. This is actually why crypto can be such a tax nightmare - every single swap, conversion, or trade is a reportable event, not just when you cash out to fiat.
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Ashley Simian
I'm curious if anyone knows - do different states handle crypto tax losses differently? Like, I know the federal limit is $3k per year for writing off losses against ordinary income, but do some states have different rules?
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Oliver Cheng
ā¢Most states follow federal treatment, but there are exceptions. For example, Nevada, Wyoming, and South Dakota have no state income tax so it's not an issue there. New Jersey doesn't allow carrying forward capital losses like the federal government does. Always worth checking your specific state's rules.
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