


Ask the community...
Just to add another option for handling estimated tax from savings interest - some online banks like Ally let you request that they withhold federal taxes directly from your interest payments. I set mine to withhold 25% and it's been SO much easier than dealing with quarterly payments.
I had no idea banks could do that! Is this something most banks offer or only certain ones? And do you just call them up and ask for it?
Not all banks offer this service, but many of the larger online banks do. Ally, Capital One, and Marcus by Goldman Sachs definitely have this option. Some traditional banks offer it too, but you often have to specifically ask for it. You typically need to fill out a W-9 form with your tax withholding preferences. Some banks let you do this online through your account settings, while others require you to call customer service or submit a form. It's worth checking your bank's website under "tax information" or calling them directly to ask about "federal tax withholding on interest income.
Here's a small tip - if you do end up owing an underpayment penalty, ask for First Time Penalty Abatement! The IRS will often waive penalties the first time you have an issue if you've had a good compliance history (filed and paid on time) for the past 3 years.
Can confirm this works. I had a similar situation with unexpected 1099 income and got hit with a $400 penalty. Called the IRS, politely asked about the First Time Abatement policy, and they removed it completely. Definitely worth trying!
One strategy I haven't seen mentioned yet is utilizing a Solo 401k if you have any self-employment income. The contribution limits are WAY higher than regular IRAs or even employer 401ks in many cases. For 2025, you can contribute up to $23,000 as an employee PLUS up to 25% of your business income as the employer contribution, potentially totaling over $69,000 depending on your income. Amazing tax savings.
Can you use a Solo 401k if you already have a 401k through your full-time employer but also have a side business? I've been wanting to shelter more of my side income from taxes.
Yes, you can have both a 401k through your employer and a Solo 401k for your side business. The $23,000 employee contribution limit applies across ALL of your 401k accounts combined. So if you've already maxed out your employer 401k, you can't make additional employee contributions to your Solo 401k. However - and this is the great part - you can still make the employer contribution to your Solo 401k, which is up to 25% of your business net income. This is completely separate from anything happening in your day job's 401k. Just make sure your side business is legitimate with actual income, not just a hobby.
Has anyone here used a Defined Benefit Plan instead of a 401k? I heard you can shelter like $300k per year if you're making enough? I'm a high income consultant (medical) and feel like I'm getting killed on taxes.
Defined Benefit Plans can be amazing for high-income self-employed professionals like yourself. They allow contributions well beyond 401k limits - potentially $300k+ annually depending on your age, income, and years until retirement.
Make sure you're tracking all your business miles too! I did Uber for a year and the standard mileage deduction was worth WAY more than the actual income I reported. You can deduct 65.5 cents per mile in 2023 which adds up fast. Keep a mileage log with dates/miles or use an app like Stride.
You definitely need your own logs or a dedicated mileage tracking app. While Uber and Lyft do track some miles, they only count miles when you have a passenger in the car, not all your business miles. The IRS allows you to deduct ALL business miles, including miles driven while waiting for a ride request and miles driving to pick up passengers. Those additional miles can easily double your deduction, but the rideshare apps won't track them for tax purposes.
will the irs come after me if i dont report my lyft income? its only like $400 and they dont even know about it since theres no 1099 right?
Legally, you're required to report ALL income regardless of amount or whether there's a 1099. While it's true the IRS might not immediately know about that specific $400, tax evasion is never worth the risk. The rideshare companies keep records of all payments, and the IRS can request those during an audit even without a 1099. Plus, if you're audited for any reason and they discover unreported income, you'll face penalties and interest that will cost far more than any tax you might save by not reporting it. Always better to stay on the right side of tax law!
Don't overlook the IRS Free File program! Go directly through the IRS website (irs.gov/freefile) - not through TurboTax's website claiming to be "free." There are multiple options there depending on your income level. Since you were laid off, your income might be lower this year, making you eligible for completely free filing. I made the mistake of going to TurboTax directly last year thinking it would be free but ended up paying $89 after they claimed my "situation was too complex" (it wasn't). Going through the IRS Free File portal got me actual free filing with the same exact software.
This is so important! The tax prep companies are super sneaky about this. They advertise "free" filing everywhere but then hit you with fees at the very end. I almost fell for this too until someone told me about going through the IRS site directly. Does anyone know if there's an income limit for the Free File options? And does unemployment income count toward that limit?
The income limit for most IRS Free File options is $73,000 in Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). And yes, unemployment benefits do count toward that limit since they're considered taxable income. However, even if your income is above that threshold, the IRS still offers Free Fillable Forms which are electronic versions of paper forms - though they provide no guidance, so they're best if you're comfortable doing taxes yourself. Also worth noting that some Free File providers have lower income limits or age restrictions, so you need to check each one's specific requirements through the IRS portal to find your best option.
Has anyone tried Cash App Taxes? It used to be Credit Karma Tax and I heard it's completely free for federal AND state. My brother used it and said it was decent, but I'm curious if it's actually good for someone with unemployment and maybe some 1099 income from gig work during job hunting?
I used Cash App Taxes this year and it was surprisingly good for being completely free! It handled my unemployment and some freelance work without issues. The interface isn't as polished as TurboTax, but it asks all the same questions and I got the same refund amount when I compared them. Only downside is that it doesn't import as many forms directly - I had to manually enter some information. But for literally saving $100+ compared to TurboTax, I can spend an extra 15 minutes typing.
AstroExplorer
As someone who works with international students, I can tell you that mailed 1040-NR forms are taking 4-5 months to process right now. The IRS doesn't prioritize them and they go through extra scrutiny because of treaty benefits and other special provisions. One tip: Make sure you kept a complete copy of EVERYTHING you sent. If you need to follow up, having your exact submission is crucial. Also, check if your mailing address will still be valid 6 months from now - many students move during summer and miss important IRS correspondence.
0 coins
Andre Dubois
ā¢Thanks for the insight! I did keep copies of everything and took photos of the completed forms before mailing them. About the address - that's actually a concern. I might be moving to a different apartment in August. Should I submit a change of address form with the IRS now, or wait until closer to my move date?
0 coins
AstroExplorer
ā¢I recommend waiting until about 2-3 weeks before your move to submit Form 8822 (Change of Address) to the IRS. If you do it too early, they might start sending mail to your new address before you're there. Make sure you also submit a change of address with USPS, as they can forward your mail for up to 12 months. This gives you double protection against missing important IRS notices. And don't forget to update your address with your school's international student office as well, since they handle your tax documentation for visa purposes.
0 coins
Giovanni Moretti
One thing nobody mentioned - check if your state tax return (if you filed one) shows any updates. Sometimes state processing systems are faster than the IRS and can at least confirm they received your return, which usually means the IRS got it too since most people mail them together.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Farsi
ā¢Not all states have income tax though. And for nonresident aliens, state tax filing requirements vary widely depending on which state they live in. Some states don't require nonresidents on F-1 visas to file at all if their only income is from a qualified scholarship.
0 coins