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What should I expect to pay for comprehensive business tax planning and preparation services?

Hey everyone, I'm trying to figure out a reasonable price range for business tax planning and prep. I recently started a small consulting business (LLC) that's been doing well enough that I need professional help with taxes now. Revenue is around $150k with about $60k in expenses. I also have some rental property income, and I do some freelance work through a separate sole proprietorship. I've been getting quotes for tax planning and preparation services, but I honestly have no idea if I'm being overcharged. The CPA I spoke with yesterday wants to charge what seems like a lot for quarterly meetings, tax prep for business and personal returns, plus handling estimated tax payments. Is there a standard rate for these services I should be aware of? Or a reasonable range at least? I'm mainly concerned about making sure I'm taking all the right deductions and structuring things properly between my business entities. Any insights from people who use tax services for similar situations would be super helpful!

Regarding your original question about pricing - location makes a HUGE difference. I own small businesses in both rural Minnesota and Chicago, and I pay nearly double for the same tax services in Chicago. My rural accountant charges $1,800 for annual tax prep for my sole proprietorship plus one rental property, and quarterly planning is an additional $1,200 annually. My Chicago accountant charges $3,400 for similar tax prep and $2,200 for quarterly planning for a business of similar size and complexity. Both provide good service, but the price difference is significant just based on location. Might be worth getting quotes from firms slightly outside your immediate metro area if you're in a high-cost location.

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Do you find any difference in quality between your rural vs city accountant? I'm wondering if paying more actually gets you better service or tax savings?

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Honestly, my rural accountant is more attentive and responsive - probably because she has fewer clients overall. The Chicago firm has more specialized expertise in certain areas (particularly for e-commerce tax issues), but for day-to-day service and general tax matters, the rural accountant provides better value. The big difference is that the Chicago firm has more specialists under one roof, so if I have a very specific tax situation, they can usually handle it in-house. With my rural accountant, she occasionally needs to bring in outside expertise for complex situations. But for standard business tax planning and preparation, I haven't found that paying more necessarily results in better service or outcomes.

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One thing nobody has mentioned - look beyond just CPAs. I use an Enrolled Agent (EA) for my business taxes and pay MUCH less than the CPA quotes I got. EAs specialize in taxation and have to pass rigorous IRS testing. Mine charges $1,800 for comprehensive planning and preparation for my LLC and personal returns. The biggest firms with fancy offices and lots of staff will always charge premium rates. A solo practitioner EA or CPA with low overhead can offer the same quality service at a fraction of the cost. Just make sure they have experience with your specific business type.

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How do you find a good EA? Is there a directory or certification board? I've only ever used CPAs and H&R Block type places.

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You can find qualified EAs through the National Association of Enrolled Agents website (NAEA.org) - they have a directory searchable by location and specialization. I found mine through a business owner networking group, which was great because I got to hear about direct experiences from other small business owners. When interviewing potential EAs, ask about their experience with your specific industry and business structure. A good EA should be able to discuss relevant deductions and planning strategies in your initial consultation. Also check if they offer audit representation (most do, it's a core part of their expertise). The right EA can provide the same level of tax expertise as a CPA, often with more specialized tax knowledge and lower fees since they focus specifically on taxation rather than broader accounting services.

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How to claim capital losses for selling an ice vending machine at a loss

I'm trying to figure out the proper way to report capital losses from selling my ice and water vending machine. The machine was purchased in my personal name (not through any business entity like an LLC) and I ended up selling it for quite a significant loss recently. I've been searching online but can't find clear guidance on exactly what forms I need to use or how to properly document this capital loss for tax purposes. Do I need to file a specific schedule? Are there any limitations on claiming the full loss amount? I want to make sure I do this correctly to get whatever tax benefit I can from this unfortunate situation. Any help would be appreciated!

Quick question - did you have any ongoing service contracts or warranties with the vending machine that you also sold? That might need to be handled separately.

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Not OP but I had a similar situation with equipment I sold. The service contract portion gets allocated separately as ordinary income, not as part of the capital transaction. At least that's how my accountant handled it.

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Liam Duke

Author

Yeah actually I did have a service contract that transferred to the new owner with about 8 months left on it. I hadn't even thought about that part. I paid $3200 for a 3-year service plan originally.

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Side note but I'm curious why ice vending machines aren't profitable? I always thought those things were cash cows with minimal maintenance. What went wrong if you don't mind sharing?

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Liam Duke

Author

Location, location, location. I put it in what I thought was a great spot near a lake where people go fishing and boating, but it turns out most people just bring their own ice in coolers. The property lease was expensive, electricity costs were higher than projected, and I had several expensive repairs in the first year. Competition from nearby gas stations with cheaper ice didn't help either. The ROI calculations from the manufacturer were... let's just say optimistic.

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Help! First Time Filing Jointly vs Separately for 2025 Tax Year

Title: Help! First Time Filing Jointly vs Separately for 2025 Tax Year 1 Hi everyone! I'm looking for advice about whether to file separately or jointly. My fiancΓ© and I are getting married in October! Super excited but also nervous about the tax implications. My 2024 salary is about $475,000 and I received a bonus of $92,000 in February 2024 (for work done in 2023). As of September, I've paid approximately $105,000 in federal taxes and around $40,000 in state taxes. My soon-to-be spouse's 2024 salary will be roughly $95,000, and so far they've paid about $9,300 in federal taxes and $4,100 in state taxes. (They were out of work for several months and just started at a new company in April 2024). My questions are: 1. Should we file married or separately? 2. Am I paying too much in taxes already? Thanks so much for any help! I've scheduled an appointment with a tax advisor but wanted to get some thoughts here first.

15 Since you're getting married in October, remember that your marital status on December 31st determines your filing status for the ENTIRE year. So you'll be considered married for the whole 2024 tax year, even though you're only married for a couple months. Also, with your income levels, watch out for the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax that kicks in for high-income earners. Filing jointly might affect when this tax applies to your income.

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8 Wait really? So even if they get married on December 31, they're considered married for the WHOLE tax year? That seems weird... does that mean you could strategic time your wedding for tax purposes?

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15 Yes, that's exactly right. The IRS only cares about your marital status on the last day of the year. If you're married on December 31st, you're considered married for the entire tax year. And yes, some people do strategically time their weddings for tax purposes, though I wouldn't recommend making such an important life decision solely based on taxes! But it's something to be aware of as you plan. In some cases, delaying a December wedding to January could be beneficial, while in other situations (like the original poster's with disparate incomes), getting married before year-end might save money.

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24 Looking at the numbers you provided - you've paid $105k federal on $567k income, which is about 18.5%. That's actually slightly LOW for your income bracket, especially considering your bonus which was probably withheld at a lower rate than it should have been. You might want to make an estimated tax payment before year-end to avoid underpayment penalties.

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2 I disagree - their withholding seems reasonable. The effective tax rate for someone earning around $570k would be close to 20% after deductions, and they're at 18.5% with a quarter of the year left. They're probably on track.

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Help with Form W-8BEN: Which country of residence for non-US person? Italy or Sweden?

I'm an Italian citizen who was living and working in Sweden for about 3 years until just recently (August 2024). In September I moved to Massachusetts to begin my PhD program. I've got an F1-student visa and I'm receiving a stipend/salary from my university. From what I understand, I don't meet the substantial presence test because of my F1 status, and apparently I won't meet it as long as I remain on this visa type. I'm trying to fill out form W-8BEN for some investments (mainly for dividends) and I'm stuck on which country I should list as my residence as a non-US person. Should it be Italy (my citizenship) or Sweden (where I lived and worked before coming here)? Do I have any flexibility to choose between them? The situation is a bit complicated because I don't own property in either country, but my family is in Italy while my girlfriend is still living in Sweden. Also, my only previous employment was in Sweden before starting the PhD. Would it be legitimate for me to claim Sweden as my country of residence on the W-8BEN? Any advice would be really appreciated - I want to make sure I'm filling this out correctly!

Something nobody mentioned yet - check if you're still considered a tax resident of Sweden under Swedish tax laws. Each country has their own rules for determining when someone stops being a tax resident after moving abroad. Some European countries consider you a tax resident for the entire calendar year even if you move away partway through the year. Others have specific rules about maintaining tax residency for a certain period after departure if you still have significant ties to the country. If Sweden still considers you a tax resident based on their domestic tax laws, that would give you a stronger claim to list Sweden on your W-8BEN.

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That's a really good point I hadn't considered. Do you know if there's any downside to claiming Sweden if they still consider me a tax resident? Would I still have tax obligations to Sweden even though I'm now living in the US?

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Yes, that's the potential catch - if Sweden still considers you a tax resident, you might have ongoing tax filing obligations there. Sweden, like many countries, taxes its residents on worldwide income. However, there's a tax treaty between the US and Sweden that prevents double taxation. The treaty typically assigns primary taxing rights to the country where you're physically performing work (the US in your case for your PhD stipend), but investment income like dividends can be more complicated. The treaty usually reduces withholding rates, but you might need to report the income in both countries. I'd recommend checking the Skatteverket (Swedish Tax Agency) website or contacting them directly about your specific situation to understand if and when your tax residency in Sweden officially ends.

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Just to add a practical perspective - I'm a German citizen who lived in France before moving to the US for grad school. I listed France on my W-8BEN since that's where I last paid taxes and had my permanent address. My university's international student office advised that for F1 students, the "residence" on W-8BEN should generally be where you would return if your F1 status ended, and where you have the strongest ties. They said citizenship is less relevant than your actual tax home.

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Did you have any issues with your broker accepting the form with France instead of Germany? I'm worried my investment platform might question why my citizenship country doesn't match my residence country.

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Will my friend get in trouble for unfiled taxes from previous 7-Eleven W-2 error?

Title: Will my friend get in trouble for unfiled taxes from previous 7-Eleven W-2 error? 1 So my buddy worked at 7-Eleven about 2 years ago and apparently their payroll department really screwed up the tax information for several employees. My friend got hit with a huge tax bill because of their mistake, and he just couldn't afford to pay it at the time. Now he's totally freaking out about filing his taxes this year because he still hasn't paid that old tax debt. He's convinced the IRS is going to come after him or something. I keep telling him that he should just file and maybe work out a payment plan for the old stuff, or possibly even include the past due amount with this year's taxes. But he's really paranoid about the whole situation and won't listen to me. Has anyone dealt with something similar? What happens if you file current taxes when you still owe from previous years? Can they combine the payments somehow? Just trying to help my friend stop stressing so much about this whole mess.

17 Tell your friend not to panic but he needs to act ASAP. The IRS is actually pretty reasonable with people who come forward voluntarily versus those they have to chase down. He should first request his wage and income transcripts from the IRS to see exactly what's been reported under his SSN. This way he can see if the 7-Eleven errors are documented and what he's actually dealing with. Then file any unfiled returns immediately. Even if he can't pay right away, filing stops the failure-to-file penalties from growing. After that, he can apply for a payment plan based on what he can afford monthly.

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2 Does requesting those transcripts trigger any kind of audit or review? My cousin says anytime you contact the IRS directly you're putting yourself on their radar for an audit. Is that true?

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17 Requesting your wage and income transcripts absolutely does not trigger an audit or special review. That's a common misconception. These transcripts are your right as a taxpayer and millions of people request them every year for perfectly routine reasons. The IRS selects returns for audit based on specific statistical formulas looking for outliers and unusual patterns, not because someone requested their own information. In fact, being proactive about your tax situation by requesting transcripts and filing accurately is more likely to help you stay off the audit radar.

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8 One thing nobody mentioned - if your friend's W-2 was actually incorrect, he might not even owe as much as he thinks! When my previous employer screwed up my W-2, they reported that I made about $8000 more than I actually did. What tax software did your friend use? Some of them have audit protection or tax professional assistance if you get into trouble. Might be worth checking if he can still access that.

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1 Not sure what software he used, but that's a good point about the W-2 possibly being wrong. How would he even go about proving that though? 7-Eleven probably isn't going to just admit they made a mistake, especially 2 years later.

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