


Ask the community...
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - did you guys elect to be treated as a partnership when you formed the LLC? Because by default, a multi-member LLC is treated as a partnership, but you can elect to be treated as an S-Corp or C-Corp by filing Form 8832. If you did that, then different filing requirements would apply. Also, the $400 revenue is so small that there's another option potentially - you could argue this is more of a hobby than an actual business, especially if none of you were putting significant time into it. Hobby losses aren't deductible anymore after the 2017 tax changes, but that might actually work in your favor regarding penalties.
We never filed any special elections - just formed the LLC with our state. I guess that means we defaulted to partnership treatment? The thing is, we do intend it to be a profit-making business eventually, we're just in the startup phase where we're developing our product and not making much yet. We've each put in maybe 5-10 hours a week, so it's definitely not just a hobby for tax purposes.
Yes, if you never filed Form 8832, then you defaulted to partnership tax treatment, which means Form 1065 filings were required. Even with the small revenue, the fact that you're spending consistent time on it (5-10 hours weekly) and have an intent to make profit would likely qualify it as a business rather than a hobby in the IRS's view. That means you definitely need to file those past-due 1065 forms, but also that each partner should be able to deduct their share of the losses on their personal returns, which could be beneficial. Make sure to document your business intention well - keep business plans, marketing materials, etc. that show you're legitimately trying to make this profitable, which helps if you're ever questioned about the business vs. hobby distinction.
Can you file Form 1065 yourself or would you recommend using a tax professional? I'm in a similar situation with a 2-member LLC that hasn't filed for 2 years.
Partnership returns can get complicated, especially when catching up on multiple years. While it's possible to DIY with tax software like UltraTax or Lacerte, I'd recommend at least consulting with a tax professional who has partnership experience. The forms themselves aren't super complicated for a small business, but allocating items correctly on Schedule K-1s and ensuring consistency across multiple years can be tricky. If your partnership structure is simple and your financials are straightforward, you might be able to handle it yourself after getting some guidance. But if there's any complexity (special allocations, guaranteed payments, etc.), professional help is worth the investment to avoid future headaches.
Thanks for the honest advice. Our LLC is pretty simple - just me and my brother with a 50/50 split and minimal transactions. I'll probably look into one of those tax programs but maybe pay for an hour consultation with a CPA just to make sure I'm on the right track before submitting anything.
Another factor to consider is that the W-4R is designed for ongoing periodic payments (like monthly pension distributions) as well as one-time distributions. For periodic payments, the withholding system assumes you're receiving that same amount throughout the year, which affects how it calculates your withholding rate. If you're taking a one-time large distribution, the standard withholding calculation might significantly underestimate your actual tax liability because it doesn't know about your other income sources. That's why there's an option to specify additional withholding on the W-4R form.
Do you know if the 10% early withdrawal penalty (I'm 52) is automatically factored into the withholding calculations or do I need to manually account for that too?
The 10% early withdrawal penalty is not automatically factored into the withholding calculated using Form W-4R. The withholding only covers the income tax portion, not the penalty. If you want to cover the penalty amount through withholding, you'll need to manually calculate 10% of the taxable portion of your distribution and add that as additional withholding on the form. Otherwise, you'll need to pay that penalty amount when you file your tax return or through estimated tax payments during the year.
Has anyone actually compared the exact numbers between the two rate schedules? I did some calculations and found that the W-4R rates tend to withhold LESS than the actual tax rates would suggest for higher incomes and MORE for lower incomes. Seems like they're "averaging" the brackets somehow?
Teacher with a bakery business here! One thing nobody mentioned yet is that you should keep VERY detailed records of all business expenses for your sole proprietorship. This includes: - Mileage for business travel (like going to meet clients) - Any supplies for wedding planning - Home office deduction if you have dedicated space - Marketing/advertising costs - Professional development related to your business These deductions can significantly reduce your taxable profit, which lowers both your income tax and self-employment tax. I thought I was organized but my first year I missed so many legitimate deductions!
Thanks for this! I've been tracking expenses but didn't think about mileage. Is there a specific app you recommend for tracking business miles? And for the home office deduction, does it matter if I'm sometimes using my dining room table vs having a dedicated office space?
I use MileIQ for tracking business miles - super simple and it creates reports you can use for taxes. Some people like Everlance too. For the home office deduction, you unfortunately need a space used exclusively for business. The dining room table wouldn't qualify since it's also used for personal purposes. It needs to be a dedicated area used only for your business. If you have a spare bedroom or even a section of a room that's exclusively for your wedding planning business, that could qualify. The IRS is pretty strict about the "exclusive use" requirement.
Slightly different approach - I'm also a W2 employee with a side business. Instead of worrying about estimated payments, I just increased my W2 withholding to cover ALL my tax needs. I calculated approximately how much extra tax I'd owe from my business and had my employer withhold additional amounts from each paycheck by adjusting my W-4. This way I don't have to remember quarterly payments or calculate separate amounts. Just make sure you're covering both income tax AND self-employment tax from your business.
This is exactly what I do! So much simpler than doing estimated payments. My accountant suggested withholding an extra $200 per paycheck to cover my side gig, and I've never had issues or penalties.
Absolutely! It's been working for me for 3 years now with zero issues. The key is calculating the right additional withholding amount. I worked backwards by estimating my annual business profit, calculating roughly 15.3% for self-employment tax plus my income tax rate (22% bracket), then dividing by my number of paychecks. The peace of mind from not dealing with quarterly payments is totally worth it. And technically, you're also avoiding potential underpayment penalties since the IRS treats withholding as happening evenly throughout the year, even if you increase it later in the year.
A little more info that might help - the filing threshold for dependents with only unearned income (like your trading gains) is $1,250 for 2025. Since your $72 is way below that, you're definitely not required to file. But keep in mind if you get more serious about day trading, you'll want to track everything carefully. Things like wash sales can complicate your taxes even with smaller amounts. Day traders who make a certain number of trades can potentially qualify for trader tax status which has different rules entirely.
Thanks! I definitely started tracking everything more carefully after reading these responses. Do you know if apps like Robinhood automatically account for wash sales on their 1099 forms?
Robinhood does report wash sales on their 1099-B forms, which is helpful. You'll see adjustments to your cost basis when wash sales occur. However, there's a potential issue - if you trade the same security across different platforms (like Robinhood and Webull), those platforms don't communicate with each other about wash sales. So while each platform reports wash sales that happen within their system, they can't detect wash sales that might occur when you sell at a loss on one platform and rebuy on another within 30 days. In that case, you'd need to identify those wash sales yourself when filing. But for your current situation with just Robinhood and small amounts, their reporting should be sufficient.
Dont overthink this. The IRS has bigger fish to fry than chasing down college students with $72 in trading gains lol. I didnt file for 2 years during college with similar small gains and never heard a word from them.
I have to respectfully disagree with this advice. While it's true the IRS is unlikely to pursue such a small amount, recommending not filing when required isn't good practice. In this specific case, OP actually isn't required to file based on the dependent unearned income threshold, but that won't be true for everyone reading this thread. Better to understand the actual rules than risk problems down the road.
Fine, technically you're right. But let's be real - the IRS is severely understaffed and focused on high-value enforcement. The chance of any consequences for not filing when you're owed a tiny refund or owe virtually nothing is practically zero. But yes, everyone should "understand the actual rules" π
Isaac Wright
Check with your bank too! When I was audited for 2018, I went to my bank and got statements showing all my tax payments that year. My bank keeps records for 7 years, and they had every electronic payment I'd made to the state tax board. This was enough proof for my audit, along with paystubs showing withholdings. State tax agencies can be more forgiving than the IRS if you can show good faith efforts to comply. Don't ignore the letter, but don't panic either. Just respond with whatever documentation you can gather.
0 coins
Kolton Murphy
β’That's a really good idea! I do remember paying online through my bank for some quarterly estimated payments too. Would showing the bank statements be enough though? I'm worried they'll say I need the actual tax forms.
0 coins
Isaac Wright
β’Bank statements are considered strong supporting evidence, especially for proving payments were made. While they may not replace the actual return completely, they directly contradict the claim that you paid zero taxes. Include a brief letter explaining your situation and that you're providing the best documentation available to you. Most state auditors are reasonable when presented with clear evidence of compliance. The key is showing you're making an honest effort to resolve the issue. If possible, combine these bank statements with your W-2 from that year and any IRS transcript you can obtain. Together, these paint a clear picture of your tax situation.
0 coins
Maya Diaz
Has anyone actually dealt with reconstructing a missing return when responding to an audit? I lost all my 2020 docs in a move and am worried about something like this happening to me.
0 coins
Tami Morgan
β’I had to deal with this exact situation. What worked for me was getting wage transcripts from the IRS (shows all your income reported on W-2s and 1099s), bank statements showing tax payments, and any other financial records from that year. Put it all together with a letter explaining the situation. In my case, the state tax auditor was actually pretty understanding once I showed I had legitimate documentation, even if it wasn't the exact original return. The key was being proactive and not ignoring their requests.
0 coins