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If you're eligible for Free File, definitely do that! But watch out for the upsells. I tried TaxAct through Free File last year and they kept trying to upgrade me to paid tiers by scaring me about "audit risk" and missing deductions. One tip that saved me money: public libraries often offer free tax filing assistance through VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) program. They'll do your taxes completely free if you make under about $60k. The volunteers are IRS-certified and did a great job with my return including unemployment benefits.
Do you need to make an appointment for VITA or can you just show up? And do they file state taxes too or just federal?
You definitely need to make an appointment for VITA services - they book up fast, especially as it gets closer to the April filing deadline. I recommend calling your local library or checking the IRS website to find VITA locations near you and schedule ASAP. They absolutely handle state taxes too! The volunteers are trained on both federal and state returns. Just make sure to bring all your tax documents (W-2s, 1099s, last year's return, etc.) to your appointment. Most locations also offer the option to file electronically so you can get your refund quickly.
Has anyone used H&R Block's free online version? My friend said they have a special promo for people who were laid off but i cant find info about it on their website??
I used H&R Block last year when I was unemployed. Their basic free version is OK but very limited. I don't think they have a specific laid-off promo, but they do have a "More Zero" option that's free for simple returns. But beware they'll try HARD to upgrade you if you have anything even slightly complicated.
Another tip - make sure to keep extremely detailed records of your attempts to get your employer to correct the W-2. The IRS might ask for this information. Each time you contact your employer, document: - Date and time - Who you spoke with (name and position) - What was discussed - Their response - Any follow-up promised If you're emailing, save all communications. If you're calling, take detailed notes. This documentation shows you made a good faith effort to resolve the issue before filing Form 4852.
Thanks for this advice. I have been keeping emails, but I hadn't thought to document the phone calls with this level of detail. Do I need to submit this documentation with my tax return or just keep it in case of questions later?
You don't need to submit the documentation with your tax return unless you're filing by mail and want to include it as supporting evidence. But definitely keep it in your records for at least 3 years (the standard IRS lookback period for audits). If the IRS does question the discrepancy between your Form 4852 and what your employer reported, having this documentation ready shows you weren't trying to misrepresent anything - you were actively trying to get the correct information but had to file with what you knew was accurate. It demonstrates good faith on your part.
One thing to consider - how big is the discrepancy in box 10 and 12? If it's relatively small, you might want to weigh whether it's worth the extra scrutiny that filing Form 4852 might bring.
That's terrible advice. You should NEVER file knowingly incorrect tax information, regardless of the amount. That's literally asking for problems down the road.
I wasn't suggesting filing incorrect information! I was suggesting evaluating whether the correction is material enough to warrant the extra steps. For example, if box 12 is off by $5 due to a rounding error, that's very different than if it's off by $5,000. The IRS itself has de minimis rules for certain reporting requirements. I'm not saying to ignore significant errors, just to consider whether the particular error materially affects tax liability before going through the Form 4852 process.
Something VERY important that nobody has mentioned - if you have a newborn child, you might actually benefit MORE from filing your own return and claiming your child as YOUR dependent rather than being claimed as a dependent yourself! With a dependent child, you might qualify for: - Child Tax Credit (up to $2,000) - Earned Income Credit (even with limited income) - Head of Household filing status (better tax rates) - Dependent Care Credit (if you pay for childcare) Even with minimal income, these credits could be worth WAY more than whatever benefit your brother would get from claiming you. Many are refundable, meaning you get them even if you owe no tax.
But what if I literally have zero income for 2024? Can I still file and claim these credits? My child was just born a month ago, and I'm still waiting on disability approval.
You can still file taxes with zero income, and you absolutely should if you have a dependent child. The Earned Income Credit has special rules that might apply even with zero earnings in your situation. For the Child Tax Credit, up to $1,600 per child is refundable (called the Additional Child Tax Credit), meaning you can receive it even if you have no tax liability. Since your child was born this year, they count as your dependent for the entire 2024 tax year.
One other thing to consider - if your brother claims you as a dependent, that might affect your eligibility for certain benefits or the amount you receive. Some benefit programs look at household composition differently than the IRS does. For example, if you're applying for SNAP (food stamps) or certain housing assistance, being claimed as a dependent on someone else's taxes might change how they view your household situation.
That's actually a really important point I hadn't considered. I'm applying for several assistance programs right now while waiting on disability approval. I definitely don't want to mess up those applications.
I'm glad you brought that up. Each program has different rules, but many require you to report if you're being claimed as a dependent on someone else's taxes. This could potentially: - Change your household size calculation for benefits - Affect income limits since they might count some of your brother's income - Impact housing assistance eligibility or priority I'd recommend contacting the specific programs you're applying for and asking directly how being claimed as a tax dependent would affect your application. It's much better to know beforehand than to have benefits reduced unexpectedly.
Have you considered filing for an Offer in Compromise (OIC)? With that amount of debt and if your financial situation truly doesn't allow you to pay it all, the IRS might accept a settlement for less than the full amount. You'll need to complete Form 656 and Form 433-A (or 433-B for businesses). The success rate isn't super high, but if you can demonstrate that you'll never reasonably be able to pay the full amount, it's worth trying. I had a client with $120k in tax debt get it settled for about $30k through this process. Just make sure all your documentation is thorough.
I've heard about OIC but wasn't sure if I'd qualify. Do they look at your assets too? I own my house with some equity in it and have a couple of vehicles. Would that disqualify me?
Yes, they absolutely look at your assets. The IRS typically expects you to liquidate or borrow against assets with equity before they'll approve an OIC. They calculate your "reasonable collection potential" based on your income, expenses, and asset equity. For your home, they'll consider the quick sale value (usually 80% of market value) minus any mortgages and exemption amounts. For vehicles, they'll look at equity beyond what's needed for basic transportation. Having assets with equity doesn't automatically disqualify you, but you'll need to account for that equity in your offer amount.
Has anyone tried doing a partial pay installment agreement? I heard its easier to qualify for than an OIC but still lets you pay less than the full amount?
I got a Partial Payment Installment Agreement (PPIA) last year. It's definitely easier than OIC but still required full financial disclosure with Form 433-F. The key difference is that with PPIA, you make payments based on what you can afford until the collection statute expires (usually 10 years from assessment). After that, the remaining balance is forgiven.
Jacob Smithson
Another option - call the company directly and ask for their accounting department. Often they'll email you a copy right away. Sometimes they've already filed it electronically with the IRS but forgot to mail your copy. I've had this happen twice and both times the company was super apologetic and sent me a PDF version within hours of my call. It's usually just an oversight rather than them trying to avoid filing.
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Aisha Abdullah
ā¢Thanks for this suggestion! I just called the company and apparently they had been sending my 1099 to an old address. They emailed me a copy right away and apologized for the confusion. Problem solved!
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Isabella Brown
I honestly wouldn't stress too much about this. Just make sure you report ALL your income regardless of whether you have the forms or not. The IRS cares more that you're reporting everything than whether you have every piece of paperwork.
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Maya Patel
ā¢This is true but having the official forms makes it a lot easier if you ever get audited. Always better to have more documentation than less!
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