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If you're worried about immigration consequences, I made this exact same mistake when I was an international student 4 years ago. Filed with TurboTax, then realized I should've used 1040-NR. I filed an amended return and explained it was an innocent mistake. Fast forward to now - I've since applied for and received my green card with zero issues related to this. The officer never even mentioned my taxes. Just make sure you fix it properly with an amended return.
Thank you so much for sharing this! That's really reassuring to hear that it didn't affect your green card application. Did you use a tax professional to help with the amended return? I'm worried about making another mistake if I try to fix it myself.
I actually used my university's international student office resources to help with the amended return. Most schools have free tax assistance specifically for international students dealing with exactly these issues. They helped me complete the 1040-X and 1040-NR forms correctly. If your school doesn't offer this service, consider asking an advisor who specializes in international student taxes. The key is making sure you're filing as a nonresident alien if you've been here less than 5 years and are on a student visa, since different rules and possibly beneficial tax treaties apply to your situation.
Quick question about TurboTax vs other software for international students - has anyone used both TaxSlayer and TurboTax? I'm wondering if TaxSlayer is any better for handling international student situations or if I should just use one of the specialized options mentioned earlier?
None of the mainstream tax software (TurboTax, TaxSlayer, H&R Block) properly handles nonresident alien tax situations. I learned this the hard way. They're designed for US citizens and residents. As an international student, you need something that specifically handles Form 1040-NR and tax treaties, like Sprintax or GlacierTax.
Just want to share what worked for me when I lost my W-2 last year. Contact your HR department, not just the main company number. If it's a large company, they often have a special employee/ex-employee portal where you can download tax documents yourself. I completely forgot about this until someone reminded me. Also check if your company used a third-party payroll processor like ADP, Paychex, or Gusto. You might be able to create/login to an account there and download your documents directly! I found my missing W-2 in my ADP account even though I hadn't worked at that company for months.
Would this still work if it's been like over a year since I worked there? I have a similar issue but from a job I had in 2023 and I just realized I never received one of my W-2s when organizing for this year's taxes.
Yes, it should still work! Most payroll systems keep your documents available for several years. I was able to log into my ADP account almost 2 years after leaving a job and still access all my tax documents. If you can't remember which payroll system they used, try contacting any former coworkers who might know. Even if you don't have login credentials anymore, these services usually have account recovery options using your SSN and personal info to verify your identity.
Whatever you do, DON'T file without including all your income! I made this mistake a few years ago and the IRS sent me a CP2000 notice about 6 months later saying I underreported my income. They assessed additional tax plus interest and a penalty. Just file for an extension with Form 4868 if you need more time to sort this out! That gives you until October 15th to file your actual return, though you still need to pay any estimated taxes by the regular deadline.
How much was the penalty when you got caught? I'm trying to decide if it's worth the hassle of tracking down a W-2 from a job where I only made like $1200 total.
There's no catch except that you need to do the work to claim what you're owed! I missed out on the Earned Income Credit for two years because I didn't know I qualified. Amending those returns got me over $3k back. The real "catch" is that some amendments require more documentation than others. Education credits especially - make sure you have your 1098-T forms from your school and receipts for textbooks/required materials. The student loan interest is easier since your loan servicer should have sent 1098-E forms showing interest paid.
Thanks for mentioning documentation! I think I have all my 1098-Ts from school but not sure about textbook receipts from 3 years ago. Will the IRS reject my amendment if I'm missing some of the receipts?
The IRS won't automatically reject your amendment if you're missing some receipts, but you should be prepared to substantiate your claims if they ask questions. For textbooks, if you don't have the original receipts, look for credit card statements, bank statements, or emails confirming your purchases. For education credits, the 1098-T is the most important document, as it shows your enrollment and amounts paid to the institution. The IRS is more likely to focus on verifying that information rather than every individual book purchase. Do your best to create a reasonable estimate of your textbook costs if you can't find all receipts, and keep notes on how you calculated those amounts.
One thing nobody has mentioned - if you amend and get a bigger refund, you might also be entitled to interest! The IRS pays interest on refunds that are more than 45 days old from the filing deadline or the date you filed, whichever is later. I amended 2 years of returns last year and got about $3400 back plus another $126 in interest. Not a huge amount but hey, free money on top of free money lol. The interest is taxable income tho, so remember that for next year's taxes.
Does the IRS automatically add the interest or do you have to request it specifically? And do you know what the current interest rate is?
I'd check to see if your wife might have received a 1099-NEC instead of or in addition to the 1099-MISC. A lot of employers get confused about which form to use since the rules changed a few years ago. Independent contractor payments used to go on the MISC but now should be on the NEC. Maybe they started filling out the wrong form and then realized their mistake?
That's a really good point! I just checked and she didn't receive a 1099-NEC, just this weird mostly-empty MISC form. I wonder if they did start filling out the wrong form. This makes me even more convinced I need to contact the employer to figure out what's going on.
Definitely contact them then. It's also possible they reported her regular W-2 wages correctly but had some small miscellaneous payment they needed to report separately. Either way, the employer needs to clarify what that payment was for since it affects how you'll report it on your return. Better to get this sorted out now than have issues later if the IRS computers match up the reported income differently than what you filed on your return. Those automated mismatch notices can be a real headache to resolve after the fact.
Check if the 1099-MISC has her correct taxpayer ID/SSN at least! I once received a 1099 with the wrong SSN and it created a HUGE mess when I filed. The IRS computer systems kept flagging a "mismatch" and I got a scary letter about unreported income. Took months to straighten out.
Paolo Rizzo
In my experience working in finance, the small difference might be due to processing fees that were taken out in the digital version but reported as gross income on the official paper form. That's fairly common with some platforms. Either way, for such a small amount, it's unlikely to cause major issues. If you're really concerned, call the platform and ask them to explain the discrepancy.
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Dmitry Smirnov
ā¢That makes a lot of sense actually! The platform does take a percentage of earnings, so maybe the digital version showed net income while the paper shows gross? That would explain the difference. Should I still amend my return even if that's the case?
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Paolo Rizzo
ā¢Yes, that's likely what happened. Regardless of the reason for the discrepancy, you should technically report what's on the official paper 1099 since that's what the IRS receives. Even if the digital showed post-fee income, the IRS expects you to report the gross amount and then deduct eligible fees as business expenses on your Schedule C. An amendment would be the proper course of action, though as others mentioned, the tax difference will be minimal. Just make sure if you're deducting business expenses that you include those platform fees as part of your deductions.
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Amina Sy
Has anyone tried just ignoring small discrepancies like this? I had a similar issue with a W-2 that had like a $200 difference a few years back and never did anything about it. Never heard from the IRS either.
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Oliver Fischer
ā¢I wouldn't recommend ignoring it. Friend of mine ignored a $150 discrepancy and got a CP2000 notice about 18 months later. Ended up paying the extra tax plus interest. Not a huge deal but definitely more annoying than just fixing it upfront.
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