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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - did either of you have any side income or freelance work that wasn't having taxes withheld? Even a small amount of 1099 income can result in a surprisingly large tax bill because you're paying both the employee and employer portions of FICA taxes (an extra 7.65%). Also, check if your employer changed payroll providers. My company switched last year and something got messed up in the transition, resulting in significantly lower withholding for several pay periods before it was caught.
Actually, I did start doing some consulting work on the side that brought in about $14k. I made quarterly estimated tax payments, but I'm wondering if I underestimated how much I needed to pay. How do you calculate the right amount for side income?
That side income is almost certainly a big contributor to your surprise tax bill! For side income, you generally need to pay: - Your regular income tax rate on the earnings (likely 22% or 24% at your income level) - Self-employment tax of 15.3% (this covers both employee and employer portions of Social Security and Medicare) So for $14k in consulting income, you'd need to set aside roughly 37-40% for taxes, which would be about $5,200 just from that side income. If your quarterly payments were significantly less than this, that could explain a big chunk of what you owe. Many people underestimate how much to set aside for self-employment income, especially the first year they have it. For next year, aim to set aside at least 35-40% of any consulting income for taxes, or use the IRS Form 1040-ES worksheet to calculate more precisely.
Has anyone actually compared 2023 vs 2024 tax brackets? They were adjusted for inflation but the withholding tables that employers use don't always perfectly match your actual tax situation, especially with two high incomes. Also check if either of you maxed out Social Security tax at different times. If one of you hit the SS wage cap earlier in the year, you'd see more take-home pay for those months but it wouldn't change your total tax liability.
This happened to my spouse and me. Once I hit the Social Security cap around October, my paychecks got bigger but no additional tax was withheld to account for our combined income putting us in a higher bracket. It was like getting a raise but without proper tax withholding. Maybe check if that happened?
Another option nobody's mentioned is checking if your local community college offers tax assistance. The one near me has accounting students (supervised by their professors who are CPAs) who do free tax reviews. They can't file for you, but they'll go over your return and answer specific questions. Might be worth looking into if you're trying to save money. Just call the business/accounting department and ask if they have a VITA or tax assistance program.
That's really interesting! Would students really know enough to handle self-employment questions though? My main concerns are around business deductions and depreciation.
The students themselves might be hit or miss on complex issues, but the supervising CPAs definitely know their stuff. I should've been clearer - the students do basic returns, but the professors oversee everything and handle the more complex questions like business deductions. When I went, I specifically mentioned I had self-employment questions, and they made sure the professor reviewed that part of my return. They actually found a home office deduction I had missed!
If your questions are specifically about depreciation under $1000, you might not need paid help at all. Look up "de minimis safe harbor election" - basically, the IRS allows you to immediately expense (not depreciate) business property that costs less than $2,500 per item. You just need to have an accounting policy in place (even if it's just written down for yourself) and elect this on your tax return. Could save you a lot of hassle with depreciation schedules.
For your multiple W-2 situation, I'd recommend setting up a spreadsheet to track your income and projected taxes throughout the year. I have 5 W-2 jobs and this helps me stay on top of things. You can input your pay from each job and calculate roughly what your total tax liability will be, then adjust your W-4s accordingly. Don't forget to account for the standard deduction ($13,850 for single filers in 2024).
Do you have a template for this spreadsheet you could share? I've been trying to figure out how to set one up but I'm not sure how to structure it with multiple income sources.
I don't have a shareable template, but here's how I structure mine: I create columns for each income source, then rows for each pay period. I sum these up to get my projected annual income. Then I calculate my taxable income (after standard deduction) and use the tax brackets to estimate my tax liability. I compare this to the total withholding from my pay stubs to see if I'm on track. The key is to update it after each paycheck so you can make adjustments to your withholding if needed. If you're not comfortable with tax brackets, there are IRS withholding calculators online that can help estimate your total tax more accurately.
For your LLC question - I have one LLC that covers my freelance writing, photography, and occasional consulting work. It's totally fine to have different income streams under one LLC. You'll just file one Schedule C but you can list multiple "business codes" if they're truly different categories. Makes bookkeeping way simpler than having multiple entities!
Everyone's giving great answers about the technical side, but here's a practical tip from someone who's been self-employed for years: set aside 25-30% of your gig income in a separate savings account with every payment you receive. That way when quarterly payments come due (or annual if you qualify for that), you've already got the money set aside. I learned this the hard way after my first year doing freelance work and having to scramble to find money for a big tax bill. Now I automatically transfer 30% of every payment into my "tax savings" and it's made everything so much less stressful.
That's actually a really smart system! Do you use any specific app or method to keep track of all your expenses throughout the year? I've just been keeping random receipts in a shoebox which probably isn't ideal lol.
I use a basic spreadsheet for tracking expenses, but I also take pictures of all receipts with my phone and organize them by month in a cloud folder. Way better than the shoebox method (which is what I started with too)! For mileage specifically, I recommend a dedicated app like MileIQ or Everlance that tracks your trips automatically. They're worth every penny come tax time since mileage is usually the biggest deduction for delivery gigs.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - the first year or two you have self-employment income, you can often get the underpayment penalty waived by filing Form 2210 and checking the box in Part II that says you had no tax liability last year. There's also a waiver for "unusual circumstances" if this is your first time dealing with self-employment tax. Not guaranteed, but the IRS can be surprisingly reasonable about this stuff if it's your first time making this mistake. Just make sure you start doing quarterly payments (or increase your W2 withholding) going forward.
This is super helpful! Is there any specific wording you'd recommend using when requesting the waiver for a first-timer with self-employment income?
Ravi Kapoor
Something similar happened to me in 2023. Here's the form you need that nobody tells you about: Form 3911 "Taxpayer Statement Regarding Refund." This officially alerts the IRS that your refund is missing and starts a trace. You can download it from the IRS website. Also try contacting your local Taxpayer Advocate Service office - they can sometimes work miracles when normal channels fail.
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Amina Diop
β’Thank you for mentioning Form 3911! Is there a waiting period before I should file this, or can I submit it now since it's been over 3 months since I mailed my return?
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Ravi Kapoor
β’You can file Form 3911 now since it's been more than 8 weeks since you mailed your return. The IRS recomm
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Freya Larsen
Just wondering if you filed an extension just in case? Even though you sent your return, if they truly lost it and you have no proof of mailing it (like certified mail), the IRS could potentially hit you with late filing penalties. Might be worth filing Form 4868 for an extension if you haven't already, just to cover yourself.
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GalacticGladiator
β’This is actually bad advice. Filing an extension now would be pointless since we're past the original filing deadline. Extensions have to be filed BEFORE the due date. At this point OP needs to focus on getting the original return processed or filing a duplicate.
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