Would this approach work in TurboTax too? I'm having almost the identical issue but with TT and a car my grandpa gave me that I donated to a local charity.

Yes, the approach works in TurboTax too. The key is the sequence of entering information. TurboTax tends to make assumptions if you immediately identify something as a gift. Enter the donation details first, then go back to modify the acquisition information. For TurboTax specifically, after entering the 1098-C information, look for the "Asset Information" section where you can edit the basis details. Enter what your grandfather originally paid for the car (estimate if needed) and when he purchased it originally. This establishes a proper basis instead of the $0 that TurboTax might default to.

That's not quite right. The basis absolutely matters with donated property, even vehicles. The deduction is limited to the LESSER of your basis or the gross proceeds reported on the 1098-C. So if your basis is $0 (which can happen with fully depreciated gifted property), your deduction would also be $0, even if the charity sold it for more.

I stand corrected! You're right about the "lesser of" rule. I checked Publication 526 and it does specify that for vehicle donations, your deduction is limited to the smaller of your basis or the gross proceeds from the charity's sale. This explains why the software is asking about the gift - it's trying to determine the basis. If the original owner had already fully depreciated the car (common for older vehicles), then the basis might indeed be $0, which would limit the deduction to $0 regardless of sale proceeds.

Thank you for mentioning this! I just checked the 1099-MISC more carefully and they actually did withhold some tax (about $405). So when I file the 1040-NR with Schedule NEC, do I just list that amount as already paid? Is there a specific line for this on the form?

Yes, you'll report the income on Schedule NEC, and then on Form 1040-NR, there's a line for "Federal income tax withheld" (typically line 25c or similar depending on the tax year). This is where you'll enter the $405 that was withheld. This is actually good news for two reasons: First, it shows the company properly classified you as a foreign person. Second, if you qualify for a lower tax rate under a treaty, you might get some of that withholding refunded back to you. Make sure you attach a copy of your 1099-MISC showing the withholding when you file your return. And remember that you'll likely need Form 8833 to claim any treaty benefits if you're eligible for a rate lower than 30%.

I tried TurboTax for my 1040-NR last year and it was a disaster. They don't really support all the international forms properly. I ended up using Sprintax which is specifically designed for nonresident returns. It handled Schedule NEC and treaty claims much better.

Thanks for the suggestion! I just checked Where's My Refund and it does show "refund approved" with a date for direct deposit next Wednesday. So I guess my grandma was right! The letter was just confusing because it had all this technical language about adjustments. Do you know if the date they show is usually accurate?

The dates they show are usually pretty accurate. If it says next Wednesday, you'll likely see it that day or possibly a day earlier depending on your bank. Some banks process IRS deposits a bit faster than others. If you don't see it by the end of the day after the promised date, that's when I'd start looking into it further. But in my experience (aside from that one time I messed up my account number), the deposit dates they provide are reliable.

You're right! I just checked and it does have CP12 in the top right corner. I didn't even notice that before. So based on what people are saying here, it sounds like this is just confirming they adjusted something on my return and I am getting a refund. I checked Where's My Refund and it says I should get it next week. Thanks everyone for the help!

CP12 is definitely a good notice to get! It means they found a math error but processed your return anyway. Usually it means they're sending your refund with a small adjustment. Much better than some of the other notices they send out!

Would it be worth filing an amended return? Or is the IRS calculation definitely correct here? We're talking about thousands of dollars difference!

If the IRS followed the correct ordering of credits according to tax law, filing an amended return wouldn't change the outcome. The order of application is established in the tax code, and the IRS systems are programmed to follow that sequence. What I would recommend instead is planning for next year to maximize your use of the adoption credit. Since you can carry it forward for up to 5 years, you might be able to adjust your withholding or make other tax planning moves to ensure you have enough tax liability next year to absorb more of the adoption credit. The credit isn't lost - it's just delayed in providing you benefit.

We got a notice but it was super vague - just said our refund was reduced with a different amount but didn't explain the calculation. Called IRS and they basically just confirmed what I already knew - they applied CTC then ACTC then said no tax liability left for adoption credit. But they wouldn't explain WHY they did it in that order when it seems wrong. Can adoption credits be used against self-employment tax? We both have some 1099 income along with our W2 jobs.

The adoption credit cannot be used against self-employment tax - that's a key limitation that sometimes causes confusion. It can only offset your income tax liability, not the SE tax portion. If you have self-employment income and paid SE tax, that might explain part of the discrepancy. The adoption credit can't touch that portion of your tax bill. What might have happened is that after applying the CTC against your income tax liability (not SE tax), there wasn't enough regular income tax liability left for the adoption credit to offset. The good news is that the unused adoption credit doesn't expire this year - you can carry it forward for up to 5 years on future returns.

Wait, could I still qualify for stimulus money from 2021? I thought those were all sent out automatically. I definitely never received anything back then.

Yes, you might still be able to claim the Recovery Rebate Credit on your 2021 return if you didn't receive the stimulus payments and were eligible! The third stimulus payment (Economic Impact Payment) of up to $1,400 was issued in 2021, and many people who were eligible didn't receive it for various reasons. If you file your 2021 return now, you can claim this as the Recovery Rebate Credit. There's a worksheet in the 2021 Form 1040 instructions to help you determine if you qualify and how much you can claim. This is exactly why filing a return even with zero income can be beneficial - you might have money waiting for you!

Also remember to sign and date the return! IRS will reject unsigned returns and that just delays everything further. Ask me how I know 😩