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Important distinction on the $3000 limit - that's only for deducting capital losses against ordinary income. If you have capital gains from other investments (stocks, property, other crypto), you can offset those completely before hitting the $3000 limit. For example, if you had: - $5000 in stock gains this year - $7000 in crypto losses You could offset the entire $5000 in gains, plus deduct $2000 from your ordinary income. The remaining $2000 in losses would carry forward to next year.
Do you know if I have to specify which coins I'm selling for the tax loss? Like if I have 3 different cryptocurrencies all at a loss, can I pick which ones to realize losses on and keep holding the others?
Yes, you can absolutely specify which coins you're selling for tax loss harvesting. You're not required to sell all your underwater positions - you can strategically choose which specific coins and even which specific lots if you've bought the same coin at different times. If you have three different cryptocurrencies at a loss, you can choose to sell just one or two and keep holding the other. You might base this decision on which coins you're least confident about long-term or which would give you the biggest tax benefit. Some tax software lets you optimize this by showing which sales would be most beneficial.
Anyone know how to report the crypto losses properly on tax forms? Is it just Schedule D and Form 8949, like with stocks?
Yep, same forms as stock trades. Form 8949 is where you'll list all your crypto transactions, and then the totals carry over to Schedule D. Make sure you check the correct box at the top of Form 8949 depending on whether the transactions were reported on a 1099-B. For most crypto exchanges in 2025, you'll likely check box C since many still don't issue 1099-Bs (though this is changing). Keep all your transaction records because the burden of proof is on you!
Don't forget about business deductions for your independent contractor work! You can deduct business expenses like a portion of your internet, cell phone, home office (if you have a dedicated space), software subscriptions, professional development, etc. This can significantly reduce your taxable income from the contract work. Just make sure you keep detailed records and receipts for everything. I use a separate credit card for all business expenses to make it easier to track.
That's a really good point about deductions. Do I need to file a Schedule C for the contractor income? And is it worth looking into setting up an LLC or something like that for tax purposes?
Yes, you'll need to file Schedule C to report your business income and expenses as a self-employed person. This is where you'll list all those deductions I mentioned. Regarding an LLC, it probably isn't necessary just yet at your income level. An LLC by itself doesn't change how you're taxed - you'd still file Schedule C. It mainly provides liability protection, which may not be crucial depending on what type of contract work you're doing. If your business grows substantially or has liability risks, then consider it. But for now, focus on tracking expenses and making your quarterly estimated tax payments.
Has anyone considered using an S-Corp instead of sole proprietorship for independent contractor work? I've heard it can save on self-employment taxes.
An S-Corp can save on SE taxes, but only makes sense once you're making at least $60-80k from your independent work. At $27k, the extra costs of running an S-Corp (separate payroll, more complex tax filing, annual fees) would likely outweigh any tax savings. Plus you'd need to pay yourself a "reasonable salary" which would still be subject to FICA taxes. The tax savings only apply to distributions above that reasonable salary amount. For smaller amounts of contract income, stick with Schedule C filing.
I went through this exact situation when working in Germany last year. Here's what I learned: The substance of your work relationship matters more than the paperwork. Since you're bearing all the costs and they're not withholding anything, you have a strong case for self-employment status. I filed Schedule C as self-employed, deducted legitimate business expenses (saved about $7,000 in taxes), and carefully documented everything. I also kept a copy of my contract showing I was responsible for my own expenses. One tip: make sure you're tracking any foreign taxes paid in Malaysia so you can claim the Foreign Tax Credit properly. Form 1116 is your friend here. If you're really concerned, consider getting a written statement from the Malaysian company describing your working relationship that emphasizes the independent contractor aspects of your arrangement.
Thanks for sharing your experience! Do you think it matters that my contract with the Malaysian company says "employment agreement" in the title, even though the substance of the relationship is more like self-employment? Did you have a similar issue with your German contract?
The title of the contract isn't as important as the actual terms within it. My German agreement also said "employment contract" but the IRS looks at the substance of the arrangement more than the labels. Make sure you highlight aspects of your arrangement that support self-employment: you paying your own expenses, setting your own schedule when possible, using your own equipment, and the lack of typical employee benefits. In my case, I included a memo with my tax return briefly explaining why I was filing as self-employed despite the contract title, focusing on these substantive factors. The key is being consistent and having documentation to back up your position if questioned.
Has anyone used TurboTax for this kind of situation? I'm in a similar boat (working for a company in Singapore for 4 months) and wondering if the software can handle this complexity or if I need to find a tax professional.
I used TurboTax last year for a similar situation working in Thailand. It does handle Schedule C for self-employment and Form 1116 for Foreign Tax Credit, but honestly the questionnaire was confusing for international situations. I ended up having to manually override some things and do quite a bit of research on my own. If your situation is straightforward self-employment, it might work fine, but if there are complexities, you might want a professional who specializes in expat taxes.
Thanks for the insight! I might try TurboTax first since my situation isn't super complex, but keep a tax professional as backup if I get stuck. Did you find any specific resources that helped you figure out the overrides you needed to make?
Make sure you understand the difference between the regular Child Tax Credit and the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). Without earned income, you'll only qualify for the refundable ACTC portion, which is up to $1,500 per child for 2022. Also, check if your disability payments are taxable or non-taxable. SSI is non-taxable, while SSDI might be taxable depending on your total income. This affects your overall tax situation.
This is really helpful! So there's a regular Child Tax Credit AND an Additional Child Tax Credit? My disability is SSDI if that matters. Would I still file a tax return even though my SSDI isn't taxable based on my total income amount?
Yes, there are two parts to the credit. The regular Child Tax Credit is non-refundable (only helps if you owe taxes), while the Additional Child Tax Credit is refundable (you can get it even without owing taxes). You should absolutely file a tax return even if your SSDI isn't taxable! That's the only way to claim the refundable credits you're eligible for. Many people on disability don't file because they don't have taxable income, and they miss out on these refundable credits. For 2022, you could get up to $1,500 per qualifying child through the ACTC.
For 2023, the rules are similar to 2022. The expanded 2021 version (which was fully refundable) has expired. You'll still be able to claim up to $1,500 per qualifying child as a refundable credit through the ACTC, even with only disability income. The total Child Tax Credit remains $2,000 per qualifying child for 2023, with up to $1,500 being refundable through the ACTC.
Diego FernΓ‘ndez
How did FreeTaxUSA handle your crypto reporting? I've got a bunch of trades from different exchanges and I'm dreading trying to sort through it all.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
β’Not OP but I used FreeTaxUSA for crypto last year. It doesn't connect directly to exchanges like some premium services, but you can either enter transactions manually or import a CSV file if your exchange allows exports in that format. If you have tons of transactions, you might want to use a crypto tax service like CoinTracker or Koinly first to generate the required tax forms, then enter the summary into FreeTaxUSA.
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Sean Fitzgerald
Congrats on filing! I just submitted mine through FreeTaxUSA too. Quick tip for anyone reading this for next year - they offer a completely free federal filing no matter how complex your return is, but if you want the deluxe version with audit assistance and priority support, it's only like $7.99. Totally worth it for the peace of mind, especially if you have investments and crypto.
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Zara Khan
β’Do they save your info from year to year? That's the only thing keeping me with TurboTax right now - I don't want to re-enter everything from scratch next year.
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Sean Fitzgerald
β’Yes, they definitely save your information year to year! You can import your previous year's return which pulls in all your personal info, employment info, etc. They even keep track of things like depreciation schedules and capital loss carryovers. The transition is pretty seamless if you're switching from another service too - just have a PDF of last year's return handy and you can pull most of the important info from there.
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