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One really important thing nobody has mentioned - get that unfiled tax return done IMMEDIATELY. The IRS doesn't look kindly on payment plan requests when you still have unfiled returns. When my husband was in this situation, we had to file all missing returns before they would even discuss payment arrangements. Also, depending on your boyfriend's income, he might qualify for Currently Not Collectible status if he can't afford payments right now.
Thank you for this advice. We made an appointment with a tax preparer for tomorrow to get last year's return filed properly. Do you know if we should wait to contact the IRS until after we've filed that missing return, or should we call them now to try to put a hold on the CP504?
I would contact the IRS immediately about the CP504, even before the tax return is completed. Let them know you're actively working on filing the missing return and have an appointment scheduled. Request a temporary hold on collection activities while you get everything in order. When you call, be prepared with your boyfriend's financial information because they might ask about his current income and expenses to determine what kind of payment arrangement is appropriate. The missing return is important, but addressing the immediate levy threat should be your first priority.
Make sure your bf doesn't ignore this! My roommate did exactly that thinking they wouldn't really do anything and the IRS ended up taking money directly from his bank account. They also sent notices to his employer and took part of his paycheck for months. The payment plan option is definitely the way to go. My roommate eventually set one up for $180/month on a $12k debt and they immediately stopped the levy actions. Just make sure he stays current on the payments!
Don't forget that refunds for returns claiming Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit are automatically held until mid-February due to the PATH Act, regardless of when you file. The IRS does this to prevent fraud. So even if you file on day 1, if you're claiming these credits, you won't get your refund until at least February 15th.
Thanks for mentioning this! I'm not claiming either of those credits, just getting back over-withheld taxes from my bonuses. So hopefully I won't be affected by those delays.
You should be fine then! Since you're just dealing with over-withholding on bonuses and not claiming those particular credits, your refund should follow the standard timeline. Just make sure to file electronically with direct deposit selected for the fastest processing.
Pro tip: File on a Monday or Tuesday early in the morning if possible. The IRS systems get backed up later in the week and especially on weekends when everyone has time to file. I've done this for years and consistently get my refund faster than friends who file on weekends.
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - you should check if your partnership agreement has any provisions for "tax distributions." Many well-drafted partnership agreements require the partnership to distribute at least enough cash to cover the partners' tax obligations on allocated income. If your agreement has this provision, you might want to bring it up with the management company. If not, you might want to see if the partnership would consider amending the agreement to include one. It's pretty standard these days.
I actually hadn't thought to check the partnership agreement for that. I inherited this share and just kind of accepted what I was told. Is this something that would be obvious in the agreement or would it be buried in legal language?
It would typically be in a section about "Distributions" or "Tax Matters." It might use language like "The Partnership shall make distributions to Partners in amounts at least sufficient to cover their tax liabilities resulting from allocated Partnership income." If you can't find your copy of the agreement, you should request one from the management company. Even without a specific tax distribution provision, you could try negotiating with the other partners. Sometimes partnerships can do special tax distributions even without a formal requirement if all partners agree.
I would seriously consider selling your partnership interest if possible. Phantom income with minimal distributions is a terrible investment. Even if the company says they're not doing well, there might be other partners willing to buy you out, or possibly a third-party investor. Get an independent valuation of your partnership interest rather than just accepting the management company's assessment. They have no incentive to help you exit or paint a rosy picture of the value.
Can someone explain the Child and Dependent Care Credit for 2024 taxes? I spent about $8,400 on after-school care for my 9-year-old last year while I worked. I keep getting confused about how much I can actually claim and if there are income limits. The IRS website makes my head spin every time I try to figure it out.
For 2024 taxes (filed in 2025), the Child and Dependent Care Credit allows you to claim up to $3,000 in expenses for one child or $6,000 for two or more dependents. The credit percentage ranges from 20-35% of those expenses depending on your income. The percentage decreases as your income increases, with the 35% rate applying to those with AGI below $15,000. For most middle-income families, you'll get 20% of your qualifying expenses. Since you spent $8,400, you'd be limited to claiming the $3,000 maximum for one child. At the 20% rate, that would be a $600 credit. This is a non-refundable credit, so it can only reduce taxes you owe to zero, not generate a refund beyond that.
Thank you so much for explaining! That makes way more sense now. So basically even though I spent $8,400, I can only claim $3,000 of it, and then I get 20% of that amount as an actual credit on my taxes. That's much less than I was hoping for, but at least it's something.
Does anyone know which tax software is actually free? I make about $45k a year, have one W-2, rent an apartment, and take the standard deduction. Nothing complicated. But every year I start with a "free" version and somehow end up paying $75+ by the time I finish. It's so frustrating!
Check out the IRS Free File program. If your AGI is under $73,000, you can file federal taxes for free. The Free File Alliance has different providers, and some even offer free state filing too. TaxAct, TaxSlayer, and 1040Now are usually good options. Make sure you go through the IRS website (irs.gov/freefile) to access the truly free versions. If you go directly to the company websites, they often push you toward paid versions.
Drew Hathaway
One thing no one has mentioned yet - make sure you're calculating your cost basis correctly for the new shares. The dividend amount you report as income becomes your cost basis for the common shares you received. Also, check whether your preferred shares are from a qualified foreign corporation. That can affect whether your dividends qualify for the lower tax rate. I learned this the hard way last year when I had Canadian preferred shares and messed up the reporting.
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Jenna Sloan
ā¢Thanks for bringing up the cost basis point! Do you know if I need to track each batch of dividend shares separately for when I eventually sell? Like if I get quarterly stock dividends, do I need to track 4 different lots with different cost bases?
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Drew Hathaway
ā¢Yes, you should definitely track each distribution as a separate lot with its own cost basis and acquisition date. This becomes important when you sell, as you'll want to identify which specific shares you're selling to optimize your tax situation. Most brokers these days track this automatically in their systems, but it's good practice to keep your own records as well. I use a simple spreadsheet with distribution dates, number of shares, price per share on that date, and total value. It takes a little effort, but it makes tax time much easier, especially if you hold these investments for many years.
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Laila Prince
Has anyone dealt with fractional shares from these dividends? My broker gives me exactly $50 worth of stock each quarter which always results in some weird fractional amount like 2.371 shares. Makes my tracking spreadsheet a nightmare!
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Isabel Vega
ā¢My broker does the same thing. I round to 3 decimal places for my records and it hasn't been an issue. The IRS isn't going to come after you for rounding $50.175 to $50.18 on your taxes. Just make sure your total dividend income for the year is reasonably accurate.
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