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Just wanted to suggest one more option we used. If you have good credit like you mentioned, look into a 0% intro APR credit card offer. Many cards offer 15-18 months no interest. You could potentially split the earnest money across 2-3 cards. I know it sounds a bit unconventional, but we did this for part of our downpayment and it worked great. Just be ABSOLUTELY sure you can pay it off when your house sells. Set calendar reminders for when the 0% period ends.
This is actually risky advice. Credit cards usually have limits way below what OP needs ($75-80k). Plus, many builders won't accept credit cards for earnest money due to processing fees, or they charge those fees to the buyer which would be 2-3%.
You're right about the limits and potential fees. I should have clarified that we did this by taking advantage of balance transfer offers, not directly paying the builder with cards. We transferred the balance to our checking account (many cards offer this option during promotional periods) then paid the builder from there. The limits issue is valid though - we needed less than $30k and split it across two cards. For $80k you'd need multiple high-limit cards which might be unrealistic for most people. And yes, always check if there are balance transfer fees (some promos waive these too).
I'm facing a similar situation and have been researching this extensively. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the timing of when you sell your stocks. If you're close to crossing into a new tax year, you might want to consider splitting the stock sale across two years to potentially stay in lower capital gains brackets. Also, make sure to check if your state has additional capital gains taxes. Some states like California tax capital gains as ordinary income, which could significantly impact your decision between selling stocks vs. taking a loan. Have you calculated the actual after-tax cost of each option? For the stock sale, don't forget to factor in any state taxes plus the federal 15% long-term capital gains. For loans, remember that interest payments aren't tax-deductible unless it's a true mortgage (HELOC interest deductibility rules changed a few years ago and now depend on how you use the funds). The pledged asset line mentioned above is probably your best bet if your brokerage offers competitive rates. You keep your market exposure and avoid the tax hit entirely.
Might be worth checking if you got a CP14 notice in the mail. My refund was short by $412 and I found out it was because I had a small unpaid balance from 2023 that accumulated interest and penalties. The annoying part was that the IRS sent the adjustment notice about a week AFTER they deposited the reduced refund.
Check your IRS transcript for transaction codes that might explain the difference. Look specifically for codes like 766 (credit to your account), 767 (applied credit), or 898 (refund offset). The transcript will show the chronological order of adjustments made to your return. You can also call the Taxpayer Advocate Service at 1-877-777-4778 if you can't reach the regular IRS line. They're specifically designed to help with situations like this where there's confusion about refund amounts. They often have shorter wait times than the main IRS customer service line. In the meantime, gather all your tax documents and keep records of your calculations. If it turns out to be an IRS error (which does happen), having everything organized will make the correction process much smoother. The $378 difference is significant enough that it's definitely worth pursuing.
Most comprehensive answer I can give based on my experience working with returns: 971 misc review means IRS needs to verify something. Could be several things: - Income verification - Credit eligibility - Identity verification - Math error check Best thing to do is: 1. Check if you got any IRS letters 2. Verify all income reported matches W2s/1099s 3. Use taxr.ai to analyze your transcript (seriously, its the best $1 youll spend) 4. If its been over 45 days, call IRS directly The system is backed up but they are working through them. Hang in there!
This is super helpful! šÆ
Code 971 can definitely be frustrating! I went through this last year and it took about 6 weeks total. The key thing is that once you see the 971, it means they're actively working on it (not just sitting in a queue). A few things that helped me: - Keep checking your transcript weekly (not daily - it won't change that often) - Make sure you have all your documents ready in case they send a letter - Don't panic if it goes past 45 days - mine took 42 days but some people wait longer The good news is that most 971 reviews resolve without any action needed from you. They're usually just verifying information automatically. Stay patient! š¤
Dont forget the $205 application fee for OIC! I almost submitted without it which would have caused immediate rejection. Also they require the first payment with submission if ur doing periodic payment option.
There's actually a low-income certification option that can waive the $205 fee if you qualify. Check Form 656 - there's a section for that. Saved me the application fee when I was really struggling.
Based on your numbers, I think your $6,500 offer is unfortunately too low. I went through this process myself last year with about $35k in debt and similar asset levels to yours. The IRS formula is pretty rigid - they'll look at your $8k savings + vehicle equity + future income potential. Even with exemptions for necessary transportation and living expenses, you're probably looking at needing to offer closer to $12k-15k minimum. One thing that helped me was documenting any health issues, job market limitations, or other factors that genuinely limit your future earning potential. If your business failure was due to industry-specific issues that make it unlikely you'll return to that income level, document that thoroughly. Also consider the payment timeline - they calculate differently for lump sum vs. periodic payments. Sometimes a periodic payment plan over 2 years can actually result in a lower total amount than an installment agreement over 6+ years. Run the numbers both ways before deciding. The process takes months either way, so make sure your offer is realistic from the start. A rejected OIC can actually make your situation worse by adding penalties and interest during the review period.
This is really helpful context, thank you! I hadn't considered how the payment timeline affects the calculation. When you say the periodic payment option can result in a lower total - is that because they multiply your disposable income by fewer months for the periodic option? Also, you mentioned documenting industry-specific issues that limit earning potential. My business was in hospitality/events which got decimated during the pandemic and hasn't fully recovered. Would something like industry employment data or news articles about the sector's struggles be useful documentation, or do they want more personal evidence? I'm starting to realize I need to be much more strategic about this whole process rather than just throwing out a number and hoping for the best.
NeonNova
I just want to point out that while that $1 check is legit, make sure to double check EVERYTHING about any check you get that claims to be from the IRS. There are some sophisticated scams out there. A real IRS check will be printed on US Treasury paper, have the Treasury seal, and be drawn on the US Treasury. If they ask you to call a number to "verify" before cashing, that's a huge red flag for a scam.
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Zoe Papadakis
ā¢Thanks for the warning! How can I tell for sure if it's printed on real Treasury paper? Are there specific security features I should look for?
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NeonNova
ā¢Real Treasury checks have several security features including watermarks that become visible when held up to light, ultraviolet markings (though you'd need a special light to see these), microprinting that looks like a solid line but actually contains tiny words when viewed with magnification, and color-shifting ink on the dollar amounts that changes from copper to green when tilted. Most importantly, if you have any doubts, you can verify if a check is legitimate by calling the Treasury directly at 1-800-826-9434. Never call a number printed on the check itself or provided in an accompanying letter, as scammers often include fake verification numbers.
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Dylan Campbell
For anyone who's curious about the exact rules on IRS interest payments: they're required by law to pay interest if they issue your refund more than 45 days after the tax filing deadline OR more than 45 days after you actually filed (if you filed after the deadline). The interest rate they pay changes quarterly. Right now it's around 5% annually, which explains why these amounts are usually tiny unless your refund was huge or extremely delayed.
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Sofia Hernandez
ā¢Is that interest taxable? I'm guessing it probably is because the government loves to tax everything lol.
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StarStrider
ā¢Unfortunately yes, IRS interest payments are considered taxable income. They'll send you a 1099-INT form if the total interest for the year is $10 or more. Even if it's less than $10 and you don't get the form, you're still technically supposed to report it on your tax return. So that $1 check might end up costing you a few cents in taxes next year!
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