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3 Just an additional tip if you have a Paycor account - have you tried logging into their employee self-service portal? Many payroll companies allow employees to download their own W-2s electronically. Try going to https://secure.paycor.com/login and see if you can access your account. You might need to register first if you haven't before, but you should be able to use your SSN to set it up.
1 I actually tried that already but it seems my employer never set up employee access for us. When I called Paycor directly, they told me they can only provide W-2s to the employer, not directly to employees. So frustrating! But thanks for the suggestion.
11 This happens way too often with small businesses! One thing nobody mentioned - if you file an extension (Form 4868), you get until October to file your complete return. This might be worth considering if you really want the actual W-2 rather than using the substitute form. Just remember that an extension gives you more time to FILE, but you still need to PAY any taxes you owe by the regular April deadline to avoid penalties. So you'd need to estimate what you owe based on your paystubs.
When I got that "additional info" letter for my wife's W7, it turned out they needed proof she wasn't eligible for an SSN. We had to get a formal rejection letter from the Social Security office saying she couldn't get an SSN due to her visa status. That was the missing piece! Make sure you're also sending certified translations of any non-English documents. My wife's birth certificate was in Spanish and they rejected it the first time even though we sent a translation, because the translation wasn't certified by an official translator.
Thanks so much for this! I didn't even think about getting an actual rejection letter from the SSA. I just assumed since he's on a tourist visa that would be obvious, but I guess they need it officially documented. Did you have to make an appointment at the Social Security office or could you do it online?
We had to go to the Social Security office in person with her passport and visa documentation. You can't do it online unfortunately. We made an appointment through the SSA website which saved us from waiting for hours. The appointment was quick - they reviewed her documents, confirmed she wasn't eligible based on her visa type, and gave us a formal letter stating she was ineligible for an SSN and would need to apply for an ITIN through the IRS instead. That letter was exactly what the IRS needed to process the W7.
One thing to keep in mind - if the IRS is asking for additional info for a W7, check if they mention Exception 1(d) or 2(d) anywhere on the letter. These are specific exceptions for dependents or spouses of U.S. citizens/residents. If you're filing the W7 with a tax return as a spouse, you need to make sure you're claiming the right exception on the form. Also, the IRS has gotten super strict about documentation in the last couple years. When we filed my wife's W7 in 2022, we had to provide: 1. Original passport (or certified copy from issuing agency) 2. Proof of U.S. residency (utility bills in her name) 3. Marriage certificate with certified translation 4. Letter explaining why she needed an ITIN instead of SSN
Don't sleep on FreshBooks! It's designed specifically for independent professionals and small businesses. The invoicing features alone saved me so much time, but the expense tracking is really solid too. You can connect multiple bank accounts/cards, and categorize expenses right from their app. What I love about it versus some others mentioned here is how it handles invoicing, expense tracking, AND time tracking all in one place. For consulting work, being able to track time against specific clients/projects and then immediately invoice them with all billable expenses attached is super efficient.
How's the reporting feature? I need to be able to generate reports for specific time periods or clients.
The reporting is actually one of its strongest features. You can generate reports by client, project, time period, expense category - pretty much any way you want to slice the data. I run quarterly P&L reports for my own tax planning, but also generate client-specific expense reports when I need to justify certain pass-through costs. They've also added a dashboard feature that gives you a real-time view of outstanding invoices, expenses by category, and profitability by client. I check it weekly to make sure I'm staying on track with my financial goals.
Does anyone use Everlance? Heard good things but wondering if it's worth the subscription.
I used Everlance for about 6 months. It's decent for mileage tracking but pretty basic for everything else. The automatic trip detection was hit or miss for me - sometimes it would record random trips when I was just sitting at my desk! The receipt scanning is okay but not great for complex receipts. If your needs are simple and mainly mileage-focused it might work, but I switched to something more comprehensive.
Thanks for the insight! Sounds like it might not be robust enough for what I need. I've got a lot of different expense types beyond just mileage.
Omg I'm going through literally the exact same thing! My 1099-R from Fidelity has a 0 in box 2a for my Roth conversion. Called them and they insist the form is correct and said "the receiving institution needs to determine the taxable amount." Has anyone successfully gotten their form corrected? I'm losing my mind over this!
I had the same issue with Fidelity. Their explanation is technically correct - the distributing plan doesn't always have visibility into your tax basis. But it's super unhelpful. I ended up using the full amount as taxable on my return (Form 8606 helped sort it out) and didn't have any issues. If you're using tax software, just override the default and enter the full amount as taxable.
Remember that the IRS gets a copy of your 1099-R, so even if you correctly report the taxable amount on your return, their automated matching system might flag the discrepancy. I'd definitely include an explanation statement with your return if the form isn't corrected. Something like: "The amount reported as taxable on line X reflects the correct taxable portion of my Traditional 401k to Roth IRA conversion, despite the distributing institution incorrectly reporting $0 in box 2a of Form 1099-R. Multiple attempts to obtain a corrected form were unsuccessful.
Does anyone know how to attach an explanation to an e-filed return? Is there a specific form for this or is it just an attachment you add?
Most tax software has an option to include a statement or explanation with your e-filed return. In TurboTax, look for something like "Miscellaneous Forms" or "Statements" in the forms search. In H&R Block software, it's under "Miscellaneous Forms" as well. If you can't find it, you can also use Form 8275 "Disclosure Statement" for more complex situations, though that might be overkill for this issue. The key is making sure you properly report the correct taxable amount and documenting your good-faith effort to comply with tax laws despite receiving incorrect forms.
Ava Martinez
Don't forget to look into stepped-up basis rules! If your name wasn't the only one on the deed and your father had partial ownership, his portion would receive a stepped-up basis to the fair market value at his date of death. This could significantly reduce your capital gains tax liability. Also, keep in mind that if you used the home to care for your father, you might qualify for some medical expense deductions if you paid for modifications to the home for medical care (wheelchair ramps, grab bars, etc.). These are deductible as medical expenses if they exceed the 7.5% AGI threshold.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
ā¢That's interesting about the stepped-up basis, but unfortunately the house was solely in my name from the beginning. We never did a joint ownership. However, I did install a wheelchair ramp and some bathroom modifications for him last year. I hadn't even thought about claiming those as medical expenses! Is there a specific form I need to use for that?
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Ava Martinez
ā¢Since the property was solely in your name, you're right that the stepped-up basis wouldn't apply. However, those modifications for your father's care are definitely potential medical expense deductions. You would claim these on Schedule A as itemized deductions under medical expenses. You'll need to keep receipts for the wheelchair ramp and bathroom modifications as supporting documentation. Remember that total medical expenses are only deductible to the extent they exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. If the modifications were substantial, they could help you reach that threshold, especially combined with other medical expenses you may have incurred.
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Miguel Castro
Has anyone used FreeTaxUSA for a situation like this? TurboTax kept confusing me when I tried to enter the sale of my mother-in-law's home that was in our name.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
ā¢I used FreeTaxUSA last year for a similar scenario with my aunt's house. It was actually much clearer than TurboTax for entering the capital gains info. They have a specific section for sale of home where you can indicate it wasn't your primary residence, and then it walks you through calculating your basis and gain or loss. So much cheaper than TurboTax too!
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