Has anyone used TurboTax or H&R Block software to file amendments for old Robinhood 1099s? I'm in a similar situation and wondering if the process is straightforward with tax software or if I should go to a professional.

One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the statute of limitations for unfiled returns. The IRS generally has 3 years from the date you file your return to audit it, but if you never filed at all, there's no statute of limitations - they can come after you indefinitely for those years. This is actually a good reason to get those amendments filed sooner rather than later. Once you file your amended returns, the 3-year clock starts ticking and you'll have some certainty about when the IRS can no longer pursue those years. Also, keep in mind that you can only carry capital losses forward, not backward. So if you had losses in 2020 but gains in 2021, you can't use the 2020 losses to offset the 2021 gains unless you file the 2020 amendment first. The order matters when you're dealing with multiple years of unfiled returns with mixed gains and losses.

Don't forget about the tax treaty between the US and New Zealand! It can prevent double taxation on certain types of income. For example, if you're paying NZ taxes on income earned there, you might be able to claim those as a credit against your US tax liability.

As someone who went through this exact situation when I moved from the US to New Zealand in 2019, I feel your pain! The dual residency tax situation is genuinely confusing at first, but it gets easier once you understand the basics. A few additional tips that haven't been mentioned yet: 1. Keep detailed records of your move date and all income sources. The IRS will want to see exactly when you earned what income and where. 2. Don't forget about your US retirement accounts (401k, IRA, etc.) - these need to be reported on your FBAR if the total value exceeds $10,000 at any point during the year, even though you're not contributing to them anymore. 3. If you're planning to stay in NZ long-term, consider whether you want to keep your US bank accounts open. Having them makes some things easier (like direct deposit of any remaining US income), but it also creates ongoing FBAR reporting requirements. 4. New Zealand's tax system is actually pretty straightforward compared to the US, so don't stress too much about the NZ side. Their IRD website has good resources for new residents. The key thing is getting this first year right, which sets the precedent for future filings. Once you have a system in place, it becomes much more routine. Good luck!

If your taxes are straightforward enough that you're confident you can DIY with last year's return as a guide, you probably shouldn't have been paying for a tax service in the first place lol. No offense but $800-1100 is for complex situations - business owners, multiple rental properties, exotic investments, etc.

You're absolutely right to question that $1100 fee! For W-2 income with some investments, that's way overpriced. Using your 2023 return as a template is a smart approach - just make sure you're working with the actual 2024 tax forms since line numbers and calculations can shift slightly year to year. A few specific things to watch for between 2023 and 2024: the standard deduction increased to $14,600 for single filers ($29,200 married filing jointly), and all the tax brackets were adjusted upward for inflation. If you have investment income, make sure to check if you received any new 1099 forms this year that weren't there last year. One tip: consider using tax software like FreeTaxUSA or TaxAct alongside your paper return template. You can input your info into the software to double-check your manual calculations, then decide whether to e-file through them or mail in your paper forms. This gives you the confidence of software validation while keeping costs way below what your preparer quoted.

ya'll getting me worried now. havent even filed mine yet lololol 🤡

This is getting ridiculous fr. Virginia needs to get their act together. My federal came back weeks ago but state still processing smh

I feel your pain with the F1 tax confusion! One thing to watch out for - if you've been in the US for parts of more than 5 calendar years, you might actually become a resident alien for tax purposes despite still having F1 status. The 5-year rule is specifically about tax status, not immigration status.

Hey Norman! I went through this exact same confusion when I first started my F1 program. Here's what I wish someone had told me earlier: For your investment income question - yes, that 30% rate is steep, but there are some strategies to minimize it. Consider tax-efficient investments like growth stocks (you only pay tax when you sell and realize gains) versus dividend-paying stocks (taxed immediately at 30%). Also, some brokers offer automatic tax treaty applications if your country has one. One thing nobody mentioned yet - make sure you understand the difference between "effectively connected income" and other US-source income. Your campus job income is effectively connected to your US trade or business (being a student), so it gets taxed at regular graduated rates like a US person. But your investment income is "fixed or determinable" income, hence the flat 30%. Also, keep detailed records of everything! The IRS can be pretty strict about documentation for nonresident aliens. Save all your 1042-S forms, keep track of days in the US, and document your student status each year. Good luck with your taxes - it gets easier once you understand the system!