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So I recently sold some shares of a tech stock at a loss (about $1,800 down from what I paid) thinking I could at least use the tax loss harvesting benefit. Now I'm worried because I just realized I still have some call options contracts open on that same stock that expire this Friday. I sold these calls a month ago as part of a covered call strategy before deciding to exit the position. My main questions: 1) Does having these soon-to-expire sold call options trigger the wash sale rule even though I'm not buying the stock back? 2) If I buy back (close) these call options before expiration, will that also trigger a wash sale? I'm trying to make sure I can actually claim this loss on my taxes next year and not have it disallowed. Really appreciate any insight on how the IRS views options in relation to wash sales!
So I'm totally confused and could use some advice. I recently went through the process of applying for an ITIN for my wife who is a nonresident alien so we could file our taxes married filing jointly (I'm a US citizen). We did everything by the book - went to an acceptance facility, got the copies of documents certified, submitted the W-7 form with the original 2022 tax return and a certified copy of her passport. Everything seemed to be going fine. In June, we received the CP565 approval letter with her ITIN number. Great news, right? Then in early July, our 2022 tax return was processed and we saw the appropriate amounts debited/credited to our bank account. But now I'm completely confused because we just received a CP567 rejection letter in late July! How can they approve the ITIN and process our return using it, then turn around and reject it? The rejection letter says something about insufficient documentation, but we literally followed every step and they already gave us an ITIN number! Has anyone else experienced this weird approval-then-rejection situation with an ITIN application? What should I do now? Do I need to reapply or call the IRS?
Just a quick question for all of you who've dealt with this - which tax software did you use to file with a foreign spouse's ITIN? I used TurboTax last year and it was a nightmare with the ITIN application. Looking for something better for 2023 taxes.
I went through almost the exact same situation with my husband's ITIN application last year. The CP565 followed by CP567 is frustrating but surprisingly common. In our case, the rejection was due to a mismatch in how his birth country was listed - I had put "Republic of Korea" on the W-7 but his passport showed "Korea, Republic of" and apparently that tiny difference was enough to trigger a rejection. The key thing to understand is that your 2022 return is completely safe and processed. The ITIN they assigned is in their system and won't be retroactively invalidated. However, you'll need to resolve this before filing your 2023 taxes. Here's what worked for us: I called the ITIN unit and they explained the exact discrepancy. Then I submitted a corrected W-7 marked as "reapplication" with the original ITIN number referenced, included a copy of both the CP565 and CP567 notices, and provided fresh certified copies of all documentation with the exact spelling/formatting from the passport. The whole process took about 8 weeks to get the corrected approval. Don't stress too much - this is fixable and your current tax situation is secure!
I've got several rental properties that I manage mostly on my own. I handle the maintenance when I can, do the turnover cleaning between tenants, advertise and screen potential renters, and all that stuff. It's not my primary source of income, but it's becoming a bigger part of my financial picture. Recently, a buddy suggested I could save a chunk of change on taxes by turning my rental business into an S Corporation. I ran some numbers and it looks like in most scenarios I'd come out ahead, especially as I acquire more properties over time. But then I stumbled across something concerning while researching. I read that if your rental income exceeds 25% of your total business income (in my case it would be 100% since that's all I do), there's this 21% Passive Investment Tax that applies to S Corps. Did I misunderstand something? This seems like it would completely negate any tax benefits and actually make things worse. Is an S Corp actually terrible for someone who's purely in the rental property business? Hoping someone here can shed some light before I make a big mistake!
Has anyone tried putting rentals in a C Corporation instead? I've heard mixed things about this approach too.
Don't put rentals in a C Corp! This is one of the worst possible structures for real estate. You'll face double taxation (corporate tax plus personal tax on dividends) and lose the potential for step-up basis at death. You also can't easily get the properties out of the C Corp later without triggering massive tax consequences. Almost every real estate tax attorney advises against this structure.
I think there's some confusion in your research about the "Passive Investment Tax." You might be mixing up a few different tax rules here. The 21% tax rate you mentioned sounds like you're thinking of the corporate tax rate, but that doesn't apply to S Corps since they're pass-through entities. What you might be concerned about is the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) at 3.8%, which can apply to passive rental income for high earners. The bigger issue with S Corps for rental properties is actually the opposite problem - you'd likely be required to pay yourself a "reasonable salary" for any active management work you do, which means paying employment taxes (Social Security/Medicare) on that salary. This often makes S Corps less attractive for rental activities, not more. For most rental property owners, an LLC taxed as a partnership or disregarded entity is usually more tax-efficient. You avoid the salary requirements of S Corps while still getting pass-through taxation and the ability to deduct rental losses against other income (subject to passive activity rules). Before making any entity changes, I'd strongly recommend running the numbers with a CPA who specializes in real estate taxation. The "S Corp saves taxes" advice floating around online often doesn't account for the specific complications that rental income creates.
So I'm a bit confused about how HSA contributions are supposed to show up on tax forms. My W-2 has my HSA contributions listed in box 12 with code W, which seems straightforward enough. But when I look at my wife's W-2, there's nothing at all for HSA contributions in box 12, even though the amount on her 5498-SA form looks correct. Is this normal for employers to handle it differently? I'm mainly worried about whether her AGI is going to be calculated correctly. If her HSA contributions aren't on the W-2, does that mean we need to use the 5498-SA as a deduction instead? Or does the 5498-SA just confirm the amount? The main issue is TurboTax doesn't seem to be counting my wife's HSA contributions at all. I've looked everywhere in the software and can't find any place to enter her 5498-SA information. We contribute about $3,000 to each of our HSAs annually, so I don't want to miss out on the tax benefits for her portion. Anyone dealt with this before?
Make sure you're entering Form 5498-SA information in the right place in TurboTax! I had this exact issue. When you get to the HSA section, there's a question that asks something like "Did you make contributions to your HSA outside of payroll deductions?" Answer yes to that. Then it should ask for contributions not reported on your W-2. That's where you enter the amount from the 5498-SA that isn't shown on the W-2. TurboTax will calculate the deduction for you on Form 8889.
I went through this exact same confusion last year! The key thing to understand is that HSA contributions can be made in different ways, and each affects your tax forms differently. If your wife's HSA contributions don't show up in box 12 of her W-2, it's likely because either: 1. She made direct contributions to her HSA (not through payroll), or 2. Her employer made the contributions directly as a benefit For TurboTax, you need to navigate to the HSA section under "Deductions & Credits" and look for something like "HSA contributions not on W-2" or "Did you make HSA contributions outside of payroll?" This is where you'll enter the amount from her 5498-SA form. The 5498-SA shows all contributions made to the HSA during the year, but only certain types need to be claimed as deductions. If they were direct contributions (not through payroll), you can deduct them. If they were employer contributions, they're already tax-free and don't need to be deducted. Check her paystubs to see if HSA amounts were deducted from her paycheck. If not, they were likely either direct contributions she made or employer contributions. This will help you determine how to handle them in TurboTax.
I'm currently traveling abroad and just got a call from my neighbor saying I received a letter from the IRS Bureau of the Fiscal Service. This is the first time I've ever gotten anything like this from them and I'm honestly freaking out a bit. I'm not scheduled to return home for another 3 weeks. My neighbor didn't open it (thankfully), so I have no idea what it actually says. I've been pretty diligent about filing and paying my taxes on time each year, but I'm worried I might have missed something or made a mistake. Does anyone know if these IRS collection letters have strict deadlines? Will I get hit with penalties if I wait until I get back to deal with it? I'm especially worried since it's from the "Bureau of the Fiscal Service" which sounds serious. UPDATE: My neighbor texted me that the return address is PO Box 51320, Philadelphia PA 19115. I think that's the address of the Bureau of the Fiscal Service. UPDATE #2: False alarm! Had my neighbor open it - turns out it was just notification of a tax refund I wasn't expecting. Talk about unnecessary stress!
While you're waiting to get home, it might be worth checking your IRS account online. You can create one at irs.gov/account and it shows any outstanding balances, notices sent, and payment plans. Might give you some peace of mind without having to open the letter.
Glad to hear it turned out to be good news! This is actually a great reminder for everyone - the Bureau of the Fiscal Service handles both incoming AND outgoing payments, so their letters aren't always bad news. That Philadelphia address is indeed commonly used for refund notifications and treasury payments. For future reference, you can usually tell the difference by looking at the envelope itself - collection notices typically have more urgent language like "IMPORTANT TAX NOTICE" or "FINAL NOTICE" prominently displayed, while refund notifications are usually more neutral in their presentation. Your experience is pretty common - the IRS does periodic reviews and sometimes catches deductions or credits that taxpayers missed, especially when tax laws change retroactively. Enjoy that unexpected $843!
Esmeralda GΓ³mez
Has anyone used TurboTax to properly report options trades with wash sale considerations? Last year I had a similar situation and TurboTax seemed completely confused by it when I imported my trading records.
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Klaus Schmidt
TurboTax is terrible with options trading. I switched to TaxAct which handles options much better, especially when you need to make adjustments for wash sales that weren't properly reported on your 1099-B. Might want to check it out for next tax season.
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Esmeralda GΓ³mez
Thanks for the suggestion! I'll definitely check out TaxAct. I was pulling my hair out with TurboTax last year trying to correctly report some options trades that had wash sale implications. It kept calculating things wrong and I ended up having to manually override a bunch of entries.
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Zoe Kyriakidou
Based on my understanding of the wash sale rules and options trading, you should be fine in your situation. Since you sold call options (wrote calls) rather than bought them, and you're letting them expire, this doesn't establish a new position in the underlying security that would trigger a wash sale. The wash sale rule is designed to prevent taxpayers from claiming artificial losses while maintaining substantially the same economic position. In your case, you sold the stock at a loss and are exiting your options position entirely by letting the calls expire. This is actually moving you further away from the stock, not maintaining exposure to it. Just make sure you don't buy back into the same stock or purchase call options on it within 30 days of your original sale, and you should be able to claim that $1,800 loss without any issues. The key is that you're completely exiting the position rather than trying to maintain exposure while claiming the tax benefit.
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