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You might want to look into the Voluntary Classification Settlement Program (VCSP) that the IRS offers. It's specifically designed for situations where workers (including owners) were misclassified. The program offers partial relief from federal employment taxes, and you won't face penalties or interest. You'll need to file Form 8952, but it could save you a lot of hassle compared to just filing amended returns.
Would the VCSP apply in my situation though? I thought that was more for when you misclassified actual employees as contractors, not for when you incorrectly treated yourself as an employee of your own SMLLC?
You're right - I apologize for the confusion. The VCSP is specifically for reclassifying workers from independent contractors to employees, not for your situation with a single-member LLC. In your case, you'll need to work with a tax professional to file amended returns, correcting the classification error by reporting the business income on Schedule C instead of W-2 wages. You should also look into filing Form 8275 (Disclosure Statement) with your amended returns to explain the situation, which can sometimes help avoid accuracy-related penalties.
Slightly different perspective - you could consider making an S-Corp election effective 1/1/24 even though it's past the deadline. The IRS allows for late S-Corp elections if you have "reasonable cause." Given that you were already operating as if you were an S-Corp (paying yourself W-2 wages), you might have a case for relief under Revenue Procedure 2013-30.
Has anyone considered the opportunity cost of stretching a degree program? If completing faster means you could potentially get a higher-paying job or promotion sooner, the tax hit might be worth it. I stretched my MBA from 2 years to 3.5 years to stay under the $5250, and honestly regret it. The salary increase I could have had 18 months earlier far outweighs what I saved in taxes.
That's a really good point. I didn't even think about the delayed earnings potential. Do you have any rough numbers on what that looked like for you financially? Just trying to do my own math here.
In my case, I was making about $85k during my MBA. The role I moved into after graduating paid $112k. So that's roughly $27k per year in lost salary increase, which means delaying graduation by 18 months cost me about $40k in potential earnings. My total tuition was $36k, and by stretching it I saved paying taxes on about $22k (the amount over the $5250 limit across 3.5 years). At my tax bracket that saved me around $6k in taxes. So I essentially lost $34k ($40k in delayed earnings minus $6k tax savings) by stretching the program. Obviously everyone's numbers will be different, but definitely consider the full financial picture, not just the immediate tax hit.
Are there any options for getting the tax amount back through work? My company offers something called a "gross-up" where they add extra money to cover the taxes on the amount over $5250. Might be worth asking your HR if they do something similar?
Some companies definitely do this! Mine doesn't call it a "gross-up" but they essentially pay about 40% extra on the amount over $5250 to offset the taxes. Worth asking about.
I actually did ask about this! My company said they don't offer any tax offset or gross-up for education reimbursement. Their policy is pretty rigid - $5250 tax-free per year, anything above that gets taxed, and that's it. I appreciate the suggestion though. Seems like I need to either stretch the program or just accept the tax hit as the cost of finishing faster.
Has anyone used the Military OneSource tax service for this kind of situation? I know they offer free tax help for military members, but not sure if they're good with these complicated transition scenarios involving civilian employers.
I used Military OneSource for my taxes when I separated last year. They were decent with the basics but struggled with my situation when a contractor paid for my move. They weren't familiar with how to handle the civilian employer reporting it as income while I was still technically on active duty. I ended up needing additional help.
Don't forget to check if you qualify for any tax credits specific to veterans who are transitioning to civilian employment! The Work Opportunity Tax Credit might apply to your employer, and while that doesn't directly help you, there are sometimes related state-level benefits for recently separated military members entering the workforce.
Just a heads up - while you generally don't need to report a zero-dollar W-2, you should double-check box 12 for any codes. Sometimes there can be non-cash benefits reported there even if there's no income in the other boxes. I've seen cases where people had retirement plan participation (box 13) marked which can affect IRA contribution limits. Also, if you use tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block, they usually have an option to enter a W-2 with zero income. It won't affect your tax calculation, but it provides documentation that you acknowledged receiving the form.
Thanks for mentioning this! I just double-checked and there's nothing in box 12 or 13 either - it's completely empty across all fields. But that's good to know for future reference. Would you still enter it in tax software even if it's completely empty? Seems like extra work for no reason, but I don't want to mess anything up.
If it's completely empty across all fields, then I wouldn't bother entering it in your tax software. It won't have any impact on your tax calculation or filing. Just keep the physical copy (or a digital scan) with your tax records for this year. The IRS recommendation is to keep tax documents for at least three years after filing, which covers the standard audit window. In the extremely unlikely event that any questions come up about it, you'll have documentation showing that it was indeed a zero-dollar W-2 with no reportable information.
Does anyone know if this could be some kind of identity theft attempt? I'm paranoid about this stuff after having issues before. Like maybe someone tried to use OP's info to get hired but then got caught before any payments went through?
Not likely in this case. When companies keep former employees in their payroll system, sometimes their automated W-2 generation just creates forms for everyone in the database regardless of whether they received compensation that year. If it were identity theft, there would typically be income reported on the W-2, as the whole point would be to earn money using someone else's identity. A blank W-2 is almost certainly just a system glitch or administrative error.
CosmicCommander
There's actually a built-in report for capital gains in H&R Block that many people miss. Go to Reports > Tax Reports > Capital Gains and it will generate a summary you can print to PDF and then copy from there. Not as convenient as direct Excel export but better than nothing!
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Giovanni Colombo
β’Where exactly is this in the 2025 version? I'm looking under Reports but don't see Tax Reports as an option. Is it only available after you complete Schedule D or something?
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CosmicCommander
β’In the 2025 version they moved it slightly. Look under Reports > My Documents > Generated Reports and then you need to click "Create New Report" and select Capital Gains from the dropdown list. It's definitely not intuitive! The report won't be available until you've entered at least some Schedule D information. Once generated, it creates a nice PDF that you can open in Adobe Reader and copy text from. The data comes out pretty clean and just needs a little formatting in Excel.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
If nothing else works, I ended up using a free screen recording tool (OBS Studio) to scroll through all my entries slowly, then typed them up while watching the recording. Not elegant but worked for me when I had a similar problem with 43 trades last year.
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Dylan Cooper
β’That sounds incredibly tedious! How long did it take you to manually enter all 43 trades?
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