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Has anyone actually been audited for something like this? I wonder how the IRS would even know the difference between money that was yours versus money others gave you to donate.
They might not know in many cases, but if you're audited and they ask for bank statements, they could see large deposits right before the donation that might raise questions. Especially if those deposits came from multiple sources. My cousin got caught this way when she claimed a $5k church donation that was actually collected from several family members.
I appreciate everyone sharing their experiences and advice here. As someone who's been in a similar situation, I can confirm that the consensus is correct - you can only deduct what you personally contributed from your own funds. The IRS Publication 526 is very clear about this: "You cannot deduct contributions made by others." Even if you're the one physically making the donation or using your credit card, if the money originated from other people specifically for that charitable purpose, those amounts aren't deductible by you. In your case, you'd only be able to deduct the $250 that came from your personal funds. The $1,050 collected from family and neighbors cannot be included in your deduction, regardless of their stated lack of interest in claiming it themselves. The fact that they don't want the deduction doesn't transfer that right to you. Your accountant friend is giving you sound advice. It's always better to be conservative with tax matters than risk potential penalties and interest from the IRS later.
Former restaurant manager here. The podcast was spot on. I've seen firsthand how easy it is for cash businesses to underreport. One place I worked would have two registers - one that was connected to their point of sale system and reported to accounting, and another "backup" register that magically handled about 30% of the cash transactions that never made it onto the books. Some owners also pay staff partly in cash "under the table" which reduces their payroll tax obligations. Not saying it's right - just saying it happens way more than people realize.
Is there any way the IRS catches these kinds of schemes? Seems like if they're careful about it, there wouldn't be any paper trail to follow.
The IRS does have ways to catch these schemes. They look at industry averages - if your restaurant is reporting significantly lower revenue per square foot than similar restaurants, that's a red flag. Also, lifestyle audits catch some business owners - if you're driving a Ferrari while reporting $40K income, questions arise. The most common way these schemes get caught, though, is disgruntled employees reporting to the IRS. There's actually a whistleblower program where you can get a percentage of the recovered taxes. I've seen businesses get completely destroyed after an employee they mistreated turned them in for tax fraud. The penalties and back taxes can be devastating.
My CPA explained that the "reporting gap" is actually by design in our tax system. Congress has repeatedly cut IRS enforcement funding over decades, especially for high-income taxpayers. It's not an accident. Here's the wildest part: the Congressional Budget Office estimates that every additional $1 spent on IRS enforcement yields $5-$9 in recovered revenue. What other government program has that kind of ROI? Yet we keep cutting their budget.
Those ROI numbers seem inflated. If that were true, wouldn't the government be pouring money into the IRS to fix the deficit? There must be more to the story.
The ROI numbers are actually well-documented by the Treasury Inspector General and academic studies. The reason Congress doesn't just throw money at the IRS is political - nobody wants to be the politician who voted to "unleash the tax collectors" on constituents, even if it would reduce the deficit. There's also lobbying pressure from wealthy individuals and corporations who benefit from underenforcement. The recent IRS funding increases in the Inflation Calls Reduction Act faced massive political opposition despite the clear financial benefits to taxpayers who play by the rules.
I tried both methods last year. My home is expensive (Bay Area) so Regular Method gave me about $3,200 more in deductions than Simplified. But honestly, the paperwork and record keeping wasn't worth the extra $700 in actual tax savings for me. This year I'm just doing Simplified. Life's too short to spend weekends calculating the square footage percentage of my utilities lol.
Great discussion here! I'm in a similar boat as the OP and this thread has been super helpful. One thing I'd add from my CPA's advice - if you're planning to sell your home within the next few years, the Simplified Method might be the safer bet to avoid the depreciation recapture headache that Zara mentioned. Also, for anyone considering the Regular Method, make sure you're tracking EVERYTHING throughout the year, not just at tax time. I learned this the hard way when I couldn't find receipts for repairs and utilities from 8 months ago. Now I use a dedicated folder (physical and digital) just for home office expenses. The audit risk thing seems overblown based on what I've read, but good documentation is key either way. Sean, with your 150 sq ft dedicated office, you're in a good position for either method - just comes down to whether the extra paperwork is worth the potential savings in your specific situation.
Have your parents considered creating a Spousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT) before 2026? My parents are in a similar situation (estate around $15M) and that's what their advisor recommended. Basically each spouse creates an irrevocable trust for the benefit of the other spouse and funds it with assets up to the current exemption amount. This "locks in" the higher exemption amount before it drops in 2026. The nice thing is that while the assets are removed from the taxable estate, the beneficiary spouse still has access to them if needed. It's not as simple as I'm making it sound (there are rules about not making them identical trusts), but it might be worth exploring.
Wouldn't the assets in a SLAT still be counted toward the estate of the beneficiary spouse when they die? Seems like you're just delaying the problem rather than solving it.
The assets in the SLAT are not included in either spouse's estate for tax purposes. When the first spouse dies, the assets in the trust they created (for the benefit of the surviving spouse) remain outside of both estates. The surviving spouse can still benefit from that trust during their lifetime (as specified by the trust terms), but the assets don't get counted toward their estate tax exemption. That's what makes it different from just giving assets directly to your spouse - those would indeed be counted in the surviving spouse's estate.
Didn't see anyone mention this yet, but if a significant portion of your parents' $17M is in real estate or a family business, they might qualify for some additional exemptions or deferrals. Section 2032A can reduce the value of qualified real property for farms and businesses, and Section 6166 allows installment payments for estate tax when a business makes up a large portion of the estate. Also, don't forget about annual exclusion gifts - each of your parents can give up to $17,000 (in 2023, goes up periodically) to each recipient annually without touching their lifetime exemption. If they have multiple children/grandchildren, that can remove a significant amount from their estate over the next few years.
That annual exclusion gift strategy seems too small to make a real difference for a $17M estate. Even if they gave $17k to 10 people each year for 3 years, that's only $1M total removed from the estate, right?
Aisha Abdullah
Something to watch out for - if you report the full 1099-K amount and then deduct the refund, make sure you're using the correct lines on Schedule C. I messed this up last year and my return got flagged for review because it looked like I was trying to deduct business expenses that were way out of proportion to my income. Had to send in all my documentation to prove the "expense" was actually a refunded sale. Honestly, the whole 1099-K system is a mess for casual sellers. I'm dreading when they finally implement the $600 threshold - it's going to create so many problems for people just selling used personal items.
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Daniel Washington
I went through this exact same situation with eBay last year! The key thing to remember is that you absolutely need to report the 1099-K - ignoring it will likely trigger an IRS notice since they receive a copy too. Here's what worked for me: I reported the full amount from the 1099-K on Schedule C as gross receipts, then listed the $1,600 refund as "Returns and Allowances" (there's a specific line for this on Schedule C). This way, your net income correctly shows just the $250 you actually earned. Make sure you keep all documentation of the refund transaction - screenshots from eBay, your bank records showing the refund going out, anything that proves the $1,600 was fully refunded in 2024. The IRS wants to see that paper trail if they ever question it. One tip: double-check that eBay didn't also send you a summary statement showing the refunds separately. Sometimes they provide additional documentation that makes filing easier. But even without it, as long as you properly account for the refund as a return/allowance, you'll only pay taxes on your actual $250 profit.
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