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Experienced tax pro here with a detailed breakdown. The 971 code is just one piece of the puzzle. You really need to look at the whole transcript to understand whats happening. Common reasons for 971: - Identity verification needed - Income verification - Dependent verification - Math error corrections - General processing delays Honestly, the best way to know exactly what's happening is to use taxr.ai - it analyzes your whole transcript and gives you a clear timeline. Saves everyone time instead of guessing. I recommend it to all my clients now.
tysm! just curious - how long does verification usually take if thats what it is?
After verification, usually 2-9 weeks. But every case is different tbh
Same thing happened to me last month! Got the 971 code and was panicking thinking something was wrong. Turns out it was just a simple verification letter asking me to confirm my identity online. Took like 5 minutes to complete and then my refund processed within 3 weeks. Don't stress too much - the majority of 971 notices are routine stuff, not anything serious. Just keep checking your mail and transcript regularly!
ugh the IRS is such a mess this year. my return has been stuck since january smh
I've been dealing with IRS transcripts for years and these codes are actually pretty routine. The 570 just means they're taking a closer look at something on your return - could be as simple as verifying your identity or checking if your withholdings match what employers reported. The 971 notice will tell you exactly what they need. In most cases, you don't need to do anything unless the notice specifically asks for documentation. Try not to stress too much, the majority of these holds get released automatically once their systems finish cross-checking everything.
This is super helpful, thank you! As someone new to dealing with tax stuff, I was wondering - is there any way to know roughly how long the automatic review process usually takes? And should I be checking my transcript regularly or just wait for mail from them?
Has anyone else noticed that FreeTaxUSA sometimes gives different results from other tax software? I entered the same info in both FreeTaxUSA and TurboTax for my LLC and got different amounts. Not sure which one is right.
I've used both as well. The difference is usually in how they guide you through business expenses. TurboTax tends to be more thorough in prompting for deductions but costs way more. Double-check that you entered the same business expenses in both. Also make sure you're consistently either attaching or not attaching your 1099s in both software programs.
I had this exact same confusion last year! The key thing to understand is that FreeTaxUSA's "attach to business" feature is essentially asking whether this income should go on Schedule C (business income) or somewhere else on your return. Since you're doing freelance work through your single-member LLC, those 1099-NECs should definitely be attached to your business and reported on Schedule C - even though they have your SSN instead of your EIN. The IRS treats single-member LLCs as "disregarded entities" by default, so for tax purposes, you and your LLC are the same entity. The big jump in your tax bill when you attach them is because Schedule C income is subject to self-employment tax (15.3% for Social Security and Medicare) in addition to regular income tax. When you don't attach them, the software might be treating it as "other income" that doesn't trigger SE tax - but that would be incorrect for freelance work. Here's what I learned: Yes, you'll pay more in taxes by doing it correctly, BUT you can also deduct all your legitimate business expenses (home office, equipment, software, business meals, etc.) which will significantly reduce that taxable income. Make sure you're claiming every expense you're entitled to - it makes a huge difference!
This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar situation where my client filed Form 966 but now wants to continue operations. One thing I wanted to add from my experience - make sure to document the timing of when the abandonment decision was made versus when any liquidating distributions might have already occurred. If partial distributions were made after the Form 966 filing but before the abandonment, those might need special treatment. The IRS could view those as liquidating distributions even if the overall plan is later abandoned. I learned this the hard way when a client had already distributed some assets to shareholders before changing their mind. Also, keep detailed records of the corporate decision-making process. The IRS may want to see evidence that the abandonment was a legitimate business decision and not just tax avoidance. Board minutes, shareholder resolutions, and documentation of the changed business circumstances can all be important if you're ever questioned about the abandonment. The guidance about sending a statement to the IRS service center is spot on - just make sure it's comprehensive and references all the relevant dates and corporate actions.
This is incredibly valuable information! The point about partial distributions is something I hadn't fully considered. In our case, we haven't made any distributions yet since filing the Form 966, but this is definitely something to keep in mind for future situations. Your advice about documenting the business reasons for abandonment is particularly helpful. We have legitimate changed circumstances (new contracts and market opportunities that weren't available when we initially decided to liquidate), so we'll make sure to have the board formally document these reasons in the resolution. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's exactly these kinds of practical details that make the difference between doing this right and potentially creating problems down the road!
Great thread everyone! I'm a tax advisor who's handled several Form 966 reversals, and I wanted to add a few practical points that might help others in similar situations. First, timing is crucial when documenting the abandonment. The IRS generally wants to see that the decision to abandon was made for legitimate business reasons, not just to avoid tax consequences. Make sure your corporate minutes clearly state the business justification for continuing operations. Second, if you're in a state that requires annual franchise tax filings, check whether your Form 966 filing affected your state tax status. Some states automatically change your filing requirements once they're notified of dissolution plans, so you may need to update your state tax registration as well. Finally, consider the impact on any tax elections that might have been made in conjunction with the liquidation plan. For example, if you made a Section 338 election or any other special elections related to the liquidation, you'll need to evaluate whether those need to be addressed separately. The advice about sending a signed statement to the IRS service center is absolutely correct - just make sure it includes the EIN, original Form 966 filing date, and a clear statement that the plan has been formally abandoned by appropriate corporate action with the date of that action.
This is exactly the kind of comprehensive guidance I was hoping to find! As someone new to handling corporate dissolutions, I really appreciate you mentioning the Section 338 election issue - that's something I would never have thought to consider. Quick question about the state franchise tax implications you mentioned: if a corporation filed Form 966 but never actually dissolved at the state level (like in the original post), would there typically still be franchise tax complications? Or is that mainly an issue when actual state dissolution paperwork was filed? Also, do you have any recommendations for the specific language to use in the statement to the IRS? I want to make sure we get the wording right the first time rather than having to file additional clarifications later. Thanks for sharing your expertise - this thread has been incredibly educational for someone still learning the intricacies of corporate tax law!
Natasha Romanova
Has anyone tried using the "V" codes to modify a TXF file directly? I'm trying to fix a few transactions without reconverting the entire file. Which text editor works best for editing TXF files without corrupting the format?
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NebulaNinja
ā¢I've edited TXF files directly using Notepad++ (NOT regular Notepad). Just be super careful with the formatting - if you add or remove any line breaks or change the header section, it can corrupt the whole file. I recommend making a backup before you start editing! The V-codes need to stay on their own lines, and don't change any of the caret (^) symbols or the order of codes within a transaction block. Each transaction is enclosed in specific start/end tags that need to remain intact.
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StarStrider
Great thread! I've been dealing with this exact issue. One thing I want to add for anyone using these CSV to TXF converters - make sure to check if your brokerage provides a "tax export" option that might already be in a format closer to what TurboTax expects. I spent hours trying to convert my Schwab CSV exports until I realized they have a dedicated tax document export that includes all the proper cost basis adjustments and wash sale calculations already built in. It's usually under the "Tax Center" or "Tax Documents" section of your account. Also, if you're dealing with RSUs or ESPP transactions, those often need special handling in the TXF format that basic converters might not account for. The V-codes for these are different from regular stock transactions and need to reference your W-2 data properly.
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Carmen Vega
ā¢This is incredibly helpful advice! I wish I had known about the tax export options before going through the whole CSV conversion process. I just checked my Fidelity account and sure enough, there's a "Tax Forms & Documents" section that has downloadable files specifically for tax software import. Quick question about the RSU handling you mentioned - do these tax exports from brokerages automatically handle the income vs. capital gains portions correctly? I received some RSUs this year that vested at different times and I'm worried about double-reporting the income portion that should already be on my W-2.
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