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this might be a dumb question but i graduated in may 2024 too and my parents have always claimed me as a dependent. can i still use the 1098-T for anything if they claim me? or does it only matter for them?
oh that makes sense! i'll make sure to forward it to them when it comes. do you know if there's an age limit for the american opportunity credit? i turned 25 last year if that matters.
Age 25 shouldn't disqualify you from the American Opportunity Credit! The main requirements are that you're pursuing a degree, enrolled at least half-time for at least one academic period during the tax year, and haven't already used the credit for 4 tax years. There's no specific age cutoff. Since you graduated in May 2024, this would likely be your final year claiming it anyway. Your parents should definitely look into it - the credit is worth up to $2,500 and is partially refundable, so it's one of the most valuable education benefits available. Just make sure to give them your 1098-T as soon as you receive it!
Great question! I was in a similar situation when I graduated. You'll definitely still receive your 1098-T for spring 2024 since you were enrolled and paid tuition during that tax year. The school is required to issue it by January 31st regardless of your graduation status. One thing to keep in mind - if you're starting your career and expect to earn more income this year, it might be worth comparing whether you or your parents (if they can still claim you as a dependent) would benefit more from the education credits. Sometimes the credits are more valuable for parents in higher tax brackets, but other times new graduates in lower brackets can get more benefit, especially from the refundable portion of the American Opportunity Credit. Also, don't forget to keep track of any student loan payments you start making this year - you might be eligible for the student loan interest deduction on next year's return!
This is really helpful advice about comparing who should claim the credits! I'm actually in this exact situation - just graduated and starting my first full-time job, but my parents might still be able to claim me as a dependent for 2024 since I was a student for most of the year. Do you know how we can figure out which option gives us the better tax benefit? Is there a way to calculate this or should we just try both scenarios when preparing our taxes?
You might want to file Form 843 (Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement) specifically requesting a refund of the abated amount. Include copies of the abatement approval letter and the 1099-INT. Check box 5a for interest abatement. I had a similar situation where I received the 1099-INT but no refund. The IRS had applied the credit to another tax year where I didn't actually owe anything, so it just sat in limbo. The Form 843 forced them to properly process the refund.
Thanks, I didn't know about Form 843! Would this be in addition to calling them, or should I try this first? And do I need to include any specific language referring to the interest that was reported on the 1099-INT?
I would try calling first using one of the methods others suggested since that might be faster. Form 843 can take 8-12 weeks to process, sometimes longer with current IRS backlogs. On the form, specifically reference that you received a 1099-INT for interest that was never paid to you. Include the exact amount and date of the abatement approval. In Section 7 (Explanation), write something like: "I received a 1099-INT for tax year 2021 showing interest of $982.34 from an approved penalty abatement. I have not received this refund by check or direct deposit, yet I am required to pay income tax on this amount. I am requesting the IRS to issue the refund for the approved abatement amount.
Don't forget you need to keep track of the interest you're paying tax on! If you never receive the money, you can file a claim for credit or refund using Form 1040-X for the year you reported the phantom interest income. But you only have 3 years from the date you filed the original return to file for a refund.
Is that right? I thought you couldn't file an amended return just because you made a mistake or reported something correctly based on the documents you had at the time. The 1099-INT was technically correct from the IRS perspective.
You're absolutely right to question this. You can't amend just because you don't like reporting the income - the 1099-INT was correctly issued. However, if Mohamed never receives the actual refund after exhausting all options with the IRS, there might be grounds for an amended return based on the principle that you shouldn't pay tax on income you never actually received. But this would be a complex situation that might require professional tax advice. The better approach is definitely to get the IRS to release the stuck refund first using the methods others have suggested.
I'm going through the exact same thing right now! Filed on February 23rd and my transcript has been blank this whole time with just that "as of date" showing. It's so nerve-wracking when you're used to seeing all those codes and activity from previous years. Reading everyone's experiences here is actually really reassuring - sounds like this is pretty normal and we just have to wait it out. The hardest part is not knowing if everything is processing correctly or if there's an issue. Thanks for posting this question because I was starting to think something was wrong with my return!
I'm in the same boat! Filed February 20th and my transcript has been showing just that "as of date" for weeks now. It's reassuring to know this is normal - I was starting to worry I made some mistake on my return. The waiting is definitely the hardest part, especially when you see other people getting their refunds already. Thanks for sharing your experience, it helps to know we're all going through this together!
I've been dealing with tax returns for over 10 years and can confirm what others have said - the blank transcript with just an "as of date" is completely normal during early processing. What's happening is your return is in the IRS queue but hasn't been assigned to a processing center yet. The "as of date" will usually jump around every few days (sometimes weekly) until actual processing begins. Once processing starts, you'll see transaction code 150 appear first, followed by other codes. The good news is that filing 2 weeks ago puts you well within the normal 21-day processing window for e-filed returns. I'd recommend checking both your transcript AND Where's My Refund every few days, but don't panic if nothing changes for another week or two - this is just how the IRS system works.
This is really helpful Diego! I'm new to checking transcripts and was getting worried seeing nothing but that date. Quick question - when you say the "as of date" jumps around, does it usually move forward or can it go backwards too? And is there any pattern to when it updates, like certain days of the week? Thanks for sharing your experience!
Did anyone address whether books and supplies count in the support calculation? I spent about $1,200 on textbooks last year and another $600 on a required laptop. Do these count toward my total "support" figure?
Yes, books, supplies, and required equipment for education absolutely count as part of your total support! Anything that contributes to your living and educational needs is included in the support calculation. Just remember that for the AOTC itself (separate from the support test for the refundable portion), books and supplies count as qualified education expenses only if they're required for enrollment and purchased from the institution. If you buy them elsewhere, they still count in your support calculation but not necessarily as qualified expenses for the credit.
Just wanted to chime in with some clarification since I see there's been some confusion in the thread about the support test calculation. The key thing to remember is that for the refundable portion of AOTC, "support" means the TOTAL amount it cost to support you during the tax year, regardless of who actually paid for it. This includes: - Full tuition costs (even scholarship-covered portions) - Full room and board costs (even if paid by grants) - Books, supplies, and required equipment - Personal expenses like clothing, transportation, medical costs - Any other living expenses So in your example, Elijah, if your fall tuition was $32,000 but scholarships covered $29,000, you include the full $32,000 in your support calculation, not just the $3,000 you paid. The IRS looks at it this way: What was the total dollar amount needed to support you? Then, did you provide at least half of that support through your own earned income? Given your income of $27,500, your total support would need to be $55,000 or less for you to qualify. With university costs these days, that might be challenging, but you'll need to add up all your actual expenses to see where you stand. Hope this helps clarify things!
Salim Nasir
Careful about people saying "just file this year and move on"!! I made this mistake and got hit with a $10,000 penalty for each year I missed filing the FBAR, even though my foreign account only had about $30k. The IRS is super serious about foreign account reporting.
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Hazel Garcia
β’That sounds extreme. Did you go through the voluntary disclosure program or did they find you first? I thought penalties were usually waived if you file the late FBARs before they contact you.
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Laila Fury
β’I'm calling BS on this. The $10,000 non-willful FBAR penalty is the MAXIMUM per violation, not the standard. And if you voluntarily disclose before being contacted, they almost never impose penalties for non-willful violations. Either there's more to your story or you're exaggerating.
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Lena MΓΌller
I'm a tax professional who's helped many clients through similar situations, and I want to emphasize that you're absolutely right to address this proactively. Here's what I recommend: **Immediate Steps:** 1. File delinquent FBARs for all years you've been required (likely all 5 years you've been in the US) using the IRS Delinquent FBAR Submission Procedures 2. Include a reasonable cause statement explaining you genuinely forgot about the account 3. Amend your tax returns for the last 3 years to report the unreported interest income **Good News:** - Your situation qualifies for non-willful treatment since this was an honest oversight - The relatively small amounts involved work in your favor - Voluntary disclosure before IRS contact typically results in minimal or no penalties **For the Singapore account specifically:** - You're correct that it's below the Form 8938 threshold - The interest income should be reported on Schedule B of your 1040 - Singapore's tax-exempt status doesn't matter for US tax purposes - you still owe US tax on the interest **FreeTaxUSA guidance:** - Go to Income β Interest Income β Add foreign interest - Enter the USD equivalent using IRS published exchange rates for each year - The software will automatically generate the necessary forms Don't let anxiety paralyze you - taking action now puts you in the best possible position with the IRS. Consider consulting a tax professional if the process feels overwhelming, but your situation is very manageable.
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Rami Samuels
β’This is incredibly helpful - thank you for the professional perspective! One question: when you mention using IRS published exchange rates for each year, where exactly do I find those? I've been looking on the IRS website but it's a bit confusing to navigate. Also, for the reasonable cause statement with the delinquent FBAR filing, is there a specific format or length they expect, or can it just be a brief explanation?
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Zara Mirza
β’You can find the IRS yearly average exchange rates at irs.gov - search for "Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates" or go directly to the international section. They publish tables with monthly and yearly averages for most major currencies including SGD (Singapore Dollar). For the reasonable cause statement, keep it brief and factual - usually 1-2 paragraphs explaining that you genuinely forgot about the account after moving to the US, that it was established by family members, and that you're now voluntarily filing to correct the oversight once you discovered it. The IRS prefers straightforward explanations over lengthy justifications. The key is showing it was non-willful (honest mistake) rather than intentional tax avoidance. Your situation - a forgotten family-established account that you're proactively disclosing - fits perfectly into the reasonable cause category.
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