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I'm struggling with figuring out how to handle the mortgage interest deduction limit when dealing with two properties in the same tax year. I sold my old house in October and bought a new home in September (yeah, had some overlap). To keep things simple, let's say I paid about $13,500 interest on my old place and another $13,500 on the new property. Here's my monthly mortgage balance breakdown: January - Old house: $337,500 February - Old house: $330,750 March - Old house: $324,000 April - Old house: $317,250 May - Old house: $310,500 June - Old house: $303,750 July - Old house: $297,000 August - Old house: $290,250 September - Old house: $283,500 + New house: $1,485,000 = $1,768,500 total October - New house only: $1,478,250 November - New house only: $1,471,500 December - New house only: $1,464,750 I've looked at Pub 936 but I'm confused about how to calculate the limitation properly with two properties. It seems like there are different approaches, but I'm not sure which one to use. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? I want to make sure I'm doing this right for my 2025 taxes.
My tax return is sitting in limbo like a car with the keys locked inside - can see it but can't access it. I have an 810 freeze code on my transcript with absolutely nothing else. No 150 transaction code, nothing processed. The transcript is as empty as my ex's promises. I understand I need to verify my identity, but what's confusing me is the technical aspect of having ONLY an 810 code. Shouldn't there be other transaction codes if the return was at least partially processed? I've reviewed the IRS documentation on transaction codes and this seems unusual from a procedural standpoint.
I just wanted to share my recent experience with this exact situation to help others who might be going through the same thing. I had only an 810 code on my transcript for 6 weeks - literally nothing else, which was driving me crazy because I kept expecting to see some kind of progress. What I learned after finally getting through to an agent is that the 810 freeze creates what they call a "pre-processing hold." Your return is essentially sitting in a secure queue waiting for identity verification before it can move into the main processing system. This is why you don't see any other transaction codes yet - the system won't generate them until you clear this checkpoint. I was able to complete verification online at IDVerify.irs.gov (took about 15 minutes), and within 2 weeks I started seeing the normal processing codes appear. The key is understanding that this isn't a problem with your return - it's actually a security feature working as designed. The IRS would rather hold legitimate returns for verification than let fraudulent ones slip through. My advice: don't panic about the lack of other codes, complete the verification ASAP, and then be patient for 2-3 weeks for processing to begin. The waiting is frustrating but it's a normal part of how the system protects against identity theft.
Thanks for sharing your timeline - this is exactly what I needed to hear! I've been stuck with just the 810 code for about 4 weeks now and was starting to worry something was seriously wrong. The "pre-processing hold" explanation makes so much sense and helps me understand why my transcript looks so empty compared to previous years. I attempted the online verification twice but it kept redirecting me to call, which has been a nightmare with the wait times. After reading your success story, I'm going to try the online route one more time this weekend when I have more patience to work through any technical issues. It's reassuring to know that once you clear verification, things move relatively quickly. I was worried this could drag on for months, but 2-3 weeks for processing to begin sounds much more manageable. Thanks for taking the time to share your experience - it really helps those of us stuck in this limbo understand what to expect!
I'm currently experiencing this exact same situation and this thread has been a lifesaver! I've had only the 810 code on my transcript for about 3 weeks now and was getting really anxious that something had gone wrong with my return. The technical explanations here about the "pre-processing hold" really help clarify what's happening. I had no idea that returns basically get quarantined at the identity verification stage before any actual processing begins. That explains why when I called the general IRS line, they just kept saying my return was "received" but couldn't provide any meaningful updates. I'm planning to attempt the online verification at IDVerify.irs.gov this weekend. For those who had trouble with the online system - did you find that trying at different times of day made a difference? I'm wondering if server load might affect whether it lets you complete the process online vs. directing you to call. It's both frustrating and reassuring to know this is a normal security feature rather than an error. Thanks to everyone who shared their timelines and experiences - it really helps to understand that this limbo period is temporary and that processing moves relatively quickly once you clear verification!
I found that trying the online verification during off-peak hours helped a lot! I had the same issue where it kept redirecting me to call, but when I tried around 6 AM on a Saturday, the system let me complete the whole process online without any issues. I think you're right that server load plays a big role. The whole experience was actually pretty straightforward once I got through - just had to answer some identity verification questions based on my credit history and previous tax returns. The system accepted my responses immediately and gave me a confirmation that my identity was verified. Just like others mentioned, it took about 2.5 weeks after verification for my transcript to start showing actual processing codes. Hang in there - you're almost through the worst part of the waiting! The relief when you finally see those codes start appearing is amazing.
I'm planning to donate a bunch of items to various 501c3 organizations this year, totaling around $40,000 in value. This is well under 50% of my AGI so I know I'm good there, but this is my first rodeo with substantial non-cash donations and I'm confused about the whole appraisal process for Form 8283. I'll be donating approximately 500 different items with values ranging from $15 to $1,300 each. Do I need to get EVERYTHING professionally appraised? Or just items over $500? And timing-wise, do I need to hire the appraiser each time I make a donation, or can I document everything with photos and have them do one big appraisal at the end of the year? Really appreciate any guidance on navigating this Form 8283 mess!
I did this last year - donated about 300 items after downsizing. My advice is to create a spreadsheet NOW before you start donating. Column headings: Date donated, Charity name/address, Item description, Condition, Original cost, FMV, and Photo reference number. Take photos of EVERYTHING in groups (like "10 men's shirts" can be one photo). Number your photos to match your spreadsheet. Trust me, trying to reconstruct this at tax time is a nightmare.
This is good advice but seems really time consuming. How long did it take you to document 300 items this way? I'm looking at closer to 600 items and wondering if it's even worth the tax deduction with that much work.
@Oliver Zimmermann It honestly took me about 2-3 hours total spread over several weeks as I was packing things up. The key is doing it as you go rather than all at once. I d'spend 15-20 minutes each weekend photographing and cataloging whatever I d'sorted that week. For 600 items, you re'probably looking at maybe 4-5 hours total if you re'efficient about it. Given that I saved about $8,000 in taxes on my donations, that worked out to roughly $1,600+ per hour of documentation time - definitely worth it! Plus having everything organized made filling out Form 8283 a breeze instead of a nightmare. The alternative is either not taking the deductions losing (thousands or) scrambling at tax time trying to remember what you donated where and (possibly making mistakes that could trigger an audit .)The upfront time investment is totally worth the peace of mind and tax savings.
Just want to add one more thing that helped me a lot - keep a running tally of your donations by charity as you go. The IRS gets suspicious if you claim massive deductions to obscure charities, but spreading $40k across well-known organizations like Goodwill, Salvation Army, local food banks, etc. looks much more legitimate. Also, make sure you're getting proper receipts from each charity with their tax ID number. Some smaller organizations are terrible about this, and without a proper receipt showing they're a qualified 501(c)(3), your deduction could get disallowed entirely. I learned this the hard way when one of my donations got questioned because the charity's receipt was just a handwritten note without their EIN. One last tip - if any of your items are unusual or potentially valuable (artwork, antiques, jewelry), consider getting a quick informal appraisal even if they're under $5,000. It shows good faith effort at accurate valuation and can save headaches later.
@AstroAlpha There isn't a specific published threshold that I know of, but from what I've read and experienced, it's more about the pattern and proportionality. Claiming $40k in donations when your AGI is $50k would definitely raise eyebrows, but if you're making $200k+ and spreading it across 5-6 established charities over the course of a year, that looks much more reasonable. For the informal appraisals, I found a local estate sale appraiser who was willing to do "drive-by" valuations for $50-75 per item if I brought multiple items at once. Not cheap, but for a few potentially valuable pieces it was worth the peace of mind. Some antique shops will also give you informal written estimates for free if you're upfront that you're looking for donation valuation (they're hoping you might sell to them instead). Another option is online appraisal services - there are several that do photo-based appraisals for $25-50 per item. Obviously not as thorough as in-person, but sufficient documentation to show you made a good-faith effort at accurate valuation.
@AstroAlpha There's no specific percentage threshold that I know of, but from what I've read, the IRS looks at patterns. Claiming $30k+ to a single small charity you've never donated to before is more likely to get attention than spreading that same amount across 5-10 established organizations you have a history with. For informal appraisals, I found a couple approaches that worked: First, some antique dealers will give you a quick verbal estimate for $25-50 if you bring the item in. Second, there are online appraisal services like ValueMyStuff that charge $15-30 for basic items. Not "qualified appraisals" for IRS purposes, but good enough documentation to show you made a reasonable effort at valuation. Another option is to ask at local auction houses - they often have experts who can give you a ballpark range in just a few minutes, especially if you're polite and explain it's for donation documentation. Most were surprisingly helpful when I explained the situation.
So I've been trading both stocks and crypto on Robinhood throughout 2023, and tax season's been a total headache. I just received my 1099-B for all my crypto transactions, but strangely nothing for my stock trades. I definitely made multiple buy and sell transactions with stocks last year - probably like 15-20 trades total. What's even more confusing is that I received over $14 in dividends from some of my stocks, which I'm pretty sure requires reporting. Shouldn't Robinhood provide a 1099 form for ALL my trading activity? When I contacted their customer support, all I get is this frustrating automated email saying: "We are unable to manually generate or provide your tax documents sooner than our normal processing time for any remaining documents." I'm getting worried since the filing deadline is approaching. Do I need to just go ahead and report my stock transactions without an official 1099 form? I have access to my transaction history in the app, but I'm not sure if that's enough for the IRS. Has anyone else dealt with this issue?
Just a heads up - last year Robinhood had a lot of issues with their tax documents. I'd recommend checking your spam folder and also logging into the actual website (not just the app). Sometimes the documents appear in different places. If nothing else works and you're approaching the filing deadline, consider filing for an extension using Form 4868. This gives you until October to file, though you still need to pay any estimated taxes by the regular April deadline.
I had this exact same issue with Robinhood last year! What ended up happening was that my stock 1099-B was delayed because one of my holdings had a stock split that occurred late in December, and they needed extra time to process the adjusted cost basis for all related transactions. Here's what I learned from dealing with this: 1. Robinhood is legally required to provide 1099-B forms for ALL stock sales, regardless of amount, by February 15th (or January 31st if no cost basis reporting is required). 2. Your dividends over $10 should appear on a separate 1099-DIV form, not necessarily combined with your trading activity. 3. Corporate actions like splits, mergers, or spin-offs can significantly delay your forms while they recalculate cost basis. My advice: Log into the desktop version of Robinhood (not just the app) and check the Tax Center section daily. The forms sometimes appear there without email notifications. Also, download your "Tax Documents Summary" PDF if available - it might have preliminary information you can use. If you absolutely need to file before getting the official forms, you can use your detailed transaction history from the app, but make sure to amend your return once you receive the official 1099 if there are any discrepancies. Don't panic about the deadline - this is more common than you'd think with Robinhood!
Amending a tax return isn't too complicated, but it does require some paperwork. You'd file Form 1040X (Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) to correct any discrepancies between what you initially reported and what the official 1099-B shows. The key is keeping detailed records of what you file initially versus what the official form shows. Most of the time, if you're careful with your transaction history calculations, the differences are minimal - maybe some rounding or slightly different cost basis adjustments. However, I'd recommend trying the other suggestions in this thread first (like contacting Robinhood through Claimyr or using taxr.ai to double-check your calculations) before filing with incomplete information. Filing an amendment isn't difficult, but it can delay any refund and sometimes triggers additional IRS review. If you do need to file before getting the official forms, make sure to attach a statement explaining that you're using preliminary data and will amend if necessary once you receive the complete tax documents.
Filing an amended return (Form 1040X) isn't too complicated, but it does involve some paperwork and can delay any refund you might be expecting. The IRS typically takes 8-12 weeks to process amended returns. That said, if you're careful with your transaction history calculations, discrepancies are usually minimal - maybe a few dollars due to rounding or how Robinhood handles fractional shares. The bigger risk is missing the filing deadline entirely. If you do decide to file with your transaction history, I'd recommend being extra thorough: download all monthly statements, double-check your cost basis calculations (especially for any stocks you bought and sold multiple times), and make sure you're accounting for any wash sale adjustments. Most tax software can help with these calculations if you input the data carefully. You could also consider filing for an extension to buy yourself more time, though you'd still need to estimate and pay any taxes owed by the April deadline.
Hi everyone, I'm struggling to figure out my tax status and could really use some advice! I've been in and out of the US over the past few years and I'm not sure if I qualify as a resident or non-resident for my 2023 taxes. Here's my travel history: - F1 visa from August 2017 to September 2017 - F1 visa from August 2018 to May 2019 - B2 visa from June 2022 to July 2022 - B2 visa from August 2022 to September 2022 - J1-intern from July 2023 to January 2024 - Currently on J1-student intern since March 3, 2024 I tried using Sprintax to figure this out, and it says I'm a resident for tax purposes for 2023. But when I told my friends, they all said that can't be right? I'm totally confused now. This is my first time filing US taxes and I want to make sure I get it right. Thanks for any help you can give me!
This is such a complex situation that many international students face! Based on your timeline, I think Sprintax might actually be correct about your resident status for 2023, and here's why: Your F-1 visa periods in 2017-2019 would have used up some of your 5-year exempt period as a student. By 2023, when you were on a J-1 visa, you may have exhausted your exempt individual status entirely. Here's what likely happened: Your J-1 internship from July 2023 to January 2024 gave you about 184 days of US presence in 2023. Add to that the weighted calculation from your B-2 tourist visits in 2022 (each day counts as 1/3), and you could easily exceed the 183-day threshold for the Substantial Presence Test. The key insight that others haven't mentioned is that your visa history creates a "bridge" effect - your earlier F-1 time counts toward exhausting exempt years, making your later J-1 and tourist time subject to the substantial presence calculation. I'd strongly recommend getting a second opinion from a tax professional who specializes in international student taxation, because the interaction between different visa types and the timing of your exempt periods can be tricky to calculate correctly. The difference between resident and non-resident filing can be significant for your tax liability!
Your situation is definitely tricky, but I think I can help clarify a few things! As someone who went through a similar visa journey (F1 ā OPT ā H1B), I learned the hard way that the exempt individual rules are more nuanced than most people realize. The critical factor in your case is determining exactly when your F-1 exempt years were exhausted. Since you had F-1 status in 2017, 2018, and 2019, those would count as 3 of your 5 exempt calendar years. This means you might have had 2 exempt years remaining when you entered on your J-1 in 2023. However, here's where it gets complicated: if you were physically present in the US as a J-1 for more than 183 days in 2023 (which seems likely given your July 2023 - January 2024 timeline), you'd meet the substantial presence test regardless of any remaining exempt years, because J-1 interns typically only get a 2-year exemption period, and this might be applied differently than the F-1 exemption. One thing that might help: check your I-94 records at https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/ to get the exact entry/exit dates. The precise day count matters a lot for these calculations. Also, don't overlook the closer connection exception that others mentioned - if you maintained stronger ties to your home country throughout 2023, you might be able to file as a non-resident even if you technically meet the substantial presence test. This could save you significant money if you have foreign income that would otherwise be taxable in the US.
Having a US bank account for your J-1 stipend definitely won't hurt your closer connection claim! The IRS understands that students and interns need local banking for practical reasons. What matters more is the overall pattern of your ties - sounds like you maintained your home country residence, family connections, and financial accounts there, which are all positive factors. I actually did have to file an amended return my first year because I initially filed as a non-resident when I should have been a resident. The IRS was pretty understanding since visa status calculations are genuinely complex, but it did delay my refund by several months. That's why I always recommend getting it right the first time if possible! The I-94 website is a lifesaver - make sure to print or save screenshots of all your entries/exits since the system only keeps records for a limited time. You'll want those exact dates for any future tax filings too. One more tip: if you do end up qualifying for resident status but want to claim closer connection, make sure you have documentation ready to support your home country ties (bank statements, lease agreements, family ties, etc.) in case the IRS has questions later. Better to be over-prepared with this stuff!
Opening a US bank account for your J-1 stipend shouldn't hurt your closer connection claim at all! That's considered a practical necessity for receiving your program payments, not an indication of permanent ties. The IRS looks at the bigger picture - where your permanent home, family, personal belongings, and primary financial/social connections are located. What matters more for the closer connection test is things like: Where do you vote? Where are your main investment/savings accounts? Where do you plan to return after your program? Where is your permanent residence? It sounds like most of these factors point to your home country. I was lucky and got it right the first time, but only because I worked with a CPA who specialized in international student taxes from the beginning. The key was having all my I-94 records and a clear timeline of my visa history before our first meeting. One more tip: when you pull your I-94 records, pay attention to any discrepancies between your passport stamps and the electronic records. Sometimes there are differences that can affect your day counts. Also, if you traveled outside the US during any of your visa periods, those exit/re-entry dates will show up and can actually help your case by reducing your total US presence days. Getting professional help upfront is definitely worth it - the cost of a good international tax specialist is usually much less than the potential penalties from filing incorrectly or missing beneficial elections like the closer connection exception.
Fatima Al-Hashemi
I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now - sold my primary residence in November and bought a new one in August, so I had overlapping mortgages for a few months. The mortgage interest calculation has been giving me nightmares! After reading through all these responses, I think I'm going to try the simplified average balance method that @Margot Quinn mentioned. It seems like the most straightforward approach and my tax software should be able to handle it easily. One question though - when you're calculating the average balance, do you include the principal payments made during the year or just use the outstanding balance at the end of each month? I want to make sure I'm doing this correctly before I file. Also, has anyone here actually been audited on this specific issue? I'm curious if the IRS really does scrutinize the calculation method or if they're more concerned with whether you're claiming too much interest overall.
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Chloe Delgado
I went through this exact scenario two years ago and learned some hard lessons that might help you avoid my mistakes. The key thing I wish I'd known upfront is that you need to be super careful about how you track the dates and balances. When I first tried to calculate this myself, I made the error of using my closing dates instead of the actual months I was making payments. The IRS looks at when you're actually obligated to pay interest, not just when you technically owned the properties. So for your September overlap month, make sure you're only counting the interest you actually paid on both mortgages during that specific period. Also, keep detailed records of every payment you made. I ended up having to reconstruct my payment history from bank statements because my mortgage servicer's year-end statement didn't clearly show the month-by-month breakdown I needed. It was a nightmare during tax prep. One more tip - if your new mortgage had any points or origination fees, those might be deductible separately from the regular interest, but they have their own rules about whether you can deduct them all in year one or need to amortize them over the life of the loan. Don't forget to check on that piece too.
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Oliver Becker
Yes, points are subject to the same debt limitation rules as regular mortgage interest! If your mortgage exceeds the $750k acquisition debt limit, you need to apply the same proportional calculation to any points you paid. So if only 75% of your mortgage balance is deductible due to the limit, then only 75% of your points would be deductible too. After my initial mess-up, I actually did try one of the automated tools mentioned here and it was a lifesaver. It caught several nuances I would have missed doing it manually - like properly allocating the points and making sure I was applying the right dates for when payments were actually due versus when I closed on each property. The tool also helped me realize that some of my September payments were actually for August interest (since mortgage payments are typically made in arrears), which affected how I needed to calculate the overlap period. These kinds of timing details can really throw off your calculations if you're not careful about them.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
Great question about the points! Yes, if your mortgage exceeds the $750k acquisition debt limit, you do need to apply the same proportional limitation to any points you paid. The IRS treats points as prepaid mortgage interest, so they're subject to the same debt limitations as regular mortgage interest payments. For example, if only 75% of your mortgage balance falls under the $750k limit, then only 75% of the points would be deductible in the year you paid them (assuming you qualify for immediate deduction rather than amortization). After my initial mess-up, I ended up doing the calculations manually because I wanted to understand exactly how everything worked. But honestly, after reading about the tools mentioned here like taxr.ai, I wish I'd known about them at the time. It would have saved me hours of double-checking my math and cross-referencing Publication 936. The manual approach worked, but it was definitely the hard way to learn! Make sure you keep the HUD-1 or closing disclosure that shows exactly how much you paid in points - you'll need that documentation if you ever get audited.
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