Has anyone had success filing Form 8919 without having an official determination from the IRS or DOL? My employer is clearly treating me as an employee (sets my hours, provides equipment, etc.) but refuses to classify me properly, and I can't wait months for an official determination before filing.

Just to clarify something important - Form 8919 doesn't eliminate your tax liability. You still owe the income tax on all those earnings. What Form 8919 does is ensure you're only paying the employee portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes (7.65%) rather than the full self-employment tax rate (15.3%). For someone in your tax bracket, you should probably be setting aside around 15% for federal income tax PLUS the 7.65% for Social Security/Medicare. So that 20% your mom suggested might actually be a bit low depending on your total annual income. I'd recommend using the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator tool to get a more precise figure based on your specific situation.

In my experience, Zazzle is actually pretty good about handling international seller taxes correctly! I've been selling there for years from France, and they've always applied the right tax treaty exemptions. You should check your Zazzle payment statements from last year to confirm the $19.25 wasn't withheld from your earnings. Sometimes they report the "withholding credit" amount but it was never actually deducted because of your W-8BEN.

As someone who's been dealing with international tax forms for years, I can confirm what others have said - you're in good shape! The 1042-S with exemption code 15 means you successfully qualified for treaty benefits and don't owe US taxes on this income. One thing I'd add is to make sure you keep this form organized with your other tax documents. I create a separate folder each year for all my international income forms (1042-S, 1099s from various platforms, etc.) because you'll likely get more of these as you continue selling on US platforms. Also, if you expand to other US-based print-on-demand or creative platforms, you'll probably need to submit W-8BEN forms to each of them. The good news is once you understand the process with one platform, it's basically the same everywhere. Just make sure to update your W-8BEN every 3 years or if your circumstances change!

Another option nobody's mentioned yet - if you expect similar interest income this year, you could make an estimated tax payment for Q1 (deadline April 15) to avoid getting into the same situation for 2024. Even if you've already missed the January 15th deadline for the final 2023 estimated payment, starting fresh with the new tax year can help you avoid penalties going forward. For reference, I set calendar reminders for all four estimated tax deadlines (April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15) and calculate roughly 25-30% of any untaxed income (interest, dividends, side gig) to pay each quarter. Never had underpayment issues since starting this system.

I went through almost this exact situation two years ago! The anxiety is completely understandable, but you have several good options here. Since you mentioned your 2022 AGI was around $165,000, you'd need to pay 110% of your prior year tax to qualify for the safe harbor (not 100%). But honestly, given your clean compliance history, I'd skip the complicated Form 2210 calculations entirely and go straight for the First Time Penalty Abatement that others mentioned. Here's what worked for me: File your return and pay the $3,400 as soon as possible. Then wait about 2-3 weeks for the payment to process in their system. Call the IRS and specifically ask for "First Time Penalty Abatement for underpayment penalty." Have your prior year returns handy to confirm you've been compliant. Most agents can approve this immediately if you qualify. The key phrase is "this is my first time owing a significant underpayment penalty and I've always filed and paid on time in previous years." They usually waive the entire penalty without requiring detailed Form 2210 calculations. For future years with high interest income, consider making a small estimated payment in Q4 (January 15 deadline) to cover the interest you've earned. Much simpler than trying to predict quarterly amounts throughout the year. You'll get through this! The IRS penalty abatement programs exist exactly for situations like yours where life circumstances change unexpectedly.

I'm dealing with a similar situation right now - Canadian investor with US stocks through TD Direct Investing. After reading through all these responses, I think I understand the confusion now. The W-8BEN form itself doesn't require ID documents from the IRS perspective, but each brokerage has its own internal policies. What I found helpful was calling my broker directly and asking specifically what THEY require, not what the IRS requires. TD told me they only need the electronic W-8BEN form since they already have my identity verification from when I opened the account. But when I tried to open a small account with Interactive Brokers, they wanted additional documentation. For anyone still confused, I'd suggest: 1) Check with your specific broker about their requirements, 2) Make sure you use consistent information across all your forms (name, address, etc.), and 3) Double-check that you're claiming the right tax treaty benefits. The 15% vs 30% withholding rate difference is huge over time!

As a Canadian who's been through this process with multiple brokerages, I can share what worked for me. The key insight from this thread is absolutely correct - it's institution-specific, not IRS-specific. For what it's worth, I've dealt with Questrade, Wealthsimple Trade, and RBC Direct Investing. Questrade and RBC only needed the electronic W-8BEN form (no additional ID), while Wealthsimple had some additional verification steps but nothing too onerous. One tip I learned the hard way: if you have accounts with multiple brokers, make sure you're using the exact same information on all your W-8BEN forms. I had slight variations in how I wrote my address across different accounts and it caused some confusion during my tax filing. The CRA and IRS systems do cross-reference this stuff. Also, keep copies of all your submitted forms and confirmation emails. You'll need them for your Canadian tax return to claim the foreign tax credit for any US withholding taxes paid.

Quick question - has anyone had success calling their state tax department about duplicate W-2s? My employer made mistakes on my state withholding and I'm wondering if I should talk to the state first before the IRS?

I went through something very similar last year when my employer's payroll system got updated mid-year. What you're describing sounds like a classic state allocation error - your employer probably reported your wages to the wrong state initially (Alabama) and then issued the second W-2 to correct the state reporting to Georgia. The key thing to understand is that you should NOT file with both W-2s. Contact your payroll department immediately and ask them to issue a single corrected W-2 that shows your full federal wages in Box 1 and the correct Georgia state information. Most payroll departments are familiar with this issue and can turn around a corrected form pretty quickly. In the meantime, definitely don't try to force the incomplete W-2 into TurboTax - the IRS computers will flag the mismatch between what your employer reported and what you filed. Better to wait a week or two for the proper correction than deal with IRS notices later.