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How to Calculate Tax Losses from Crypto Exchange Bankruptcy (With Real Examples & Walkthrough)

Hey everyone! I've been trying to figure out how to handle the tax situation with this whole bankruptcy mess from my crypto exchange that went under last year. I spent HOURS searching for a guide that properly explains the tax implications for all the distributions we've started receiving, but everything I found was either too simplified or written by someone who clearly wasn't a tax professional. So I wanted to share what I've learned after talking with my CPA friend who specializes in crypto taxation. There are basically two ways to handle this on your taxes: 1) The Ponzi Scheme Loss approach - where you can claim 75% of your lost assets as a loss in 2023, but have to reserve 25% for future distributions. Any distributions beyond that 25% get taxed as ordinary income. Simple but risky - about 50% of returns claiming this get audited! 2) The Capital Loss approach - more complicated calculations but without the audit red flag. Losses are claimed in 2024 and future years as distributions happen. Since most of us will go with option #2 (and it's too late for option #1 unless you're on extension), this post will focus on the Capital Loss method which we'll need to handle during the 2024 tax filing season (due April 2025). The most important thing to know is that you ABSOLUTELY NEED detailed records of your cost basis for all assets that were on the exchange. Without this information, it's impossible to calculate your loss correctly. Has anyone started working through this calculation yet? I'm especially curious about how to handle the different types of distributions (cash vs crypto) we've been receiving.

Lauren Wood

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Does anyone know if there's a minimum amount of loss to make this worth reporting? I only had about $800 worth of crypto on the exchange when it went bankrupt, and I've already received about $200 in distributions. Is it even worth the hassle of calculating all this for a potential $600 loss?

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Lauren Wood

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Thanks for that explanation! I didn't realize I could use it to offset my regular income too. I do have some stock investments that had gains this year, so I'll definitely claim the crypto loss to help balance those out. One last question - do I need any special forms or documentation to claim this loss on my taxes? Or do I just report it as a capital loss on Schedule D?

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You'll report it on Schedule D as a capital loss, just like any other investment loss. The key is making sure you have proper documentation - keep records of your original cost basis (what you paid for the crypto), any distributions you've received, and documentation from the bankruptcy proceedings showing the loss. Since you've already received $200 in distributions, you'll want to wait until you know whether more distributions are coming before claiming the full loss. If the bankruptcy court has indicated no further distributions will be made, then you can claim the remaining $600 as a capital loss for 2024. If there's a chance of additional distributions in 2025, you might want to be conservative and only claim a partial loss this year. The good news is that even if you have to spread the loss across multiple years as distributions come in, you can still benefit from the tax savings each year.

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This is such a helpful thread! I'm in a similar situation with about $5,000 worth of crypto that was lost in the bankruptcy. I've been putting off dealing with the tax implications because it seemed so complicated, but reading through everyone's explanations makes it much clearer. One question I have - does anyone know how to handle staking rewards that were earned on the exchange before it went bankrupt? I had been staking some of my assets and earning rewards that were automatically added to my balance. Similar to the interest situation that Dylan mentioned, these rewards were taxable income when I received them, but now they're also lost. Also, has anyone dealt with the situation where you had pending trades or limit orders that never executed when the exchange froze? I'm not sure if those should be factored into the loss calculation or just ignored since the trades never actually completed. The bankruptcy process has been such a nightmare to navigate, but at least understanding the tax side of things will help me plan better for this year's filing. Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences and knowledge here!

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Great questions about staking rewards and pending orders! For staking rewards, you'll handle them exactly like the interest situation Jessica explained earlier. Since you already paid taxes on those rewards as income when you received them, they become part of your cost basis for the loss calculation. So if you received $500 in staking rewards over time and paid taxes on that amount, you'd add that $500 to your original investment amount when calculating your total loss. For the pending trades/limit orders that never executed - those shouldn't factor into your loss calculation at all. Since the trades never completed, you still technically owned the original crypto assets you had deposited, not whatever you were trying to trade for. Only include the actual assets that were in your account when the exchange froze. The key is to think of your loss as: (Original cost basis of all assets + Previously taxed earnings like staking rewards) - (Any distributions received or expected). This ensures you're not getting double tax benefits or missing deductions you're entitled to.

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heads up that if ur doing this regularly with the same client every month, the irs might consider this location ur "regular work location" which could affect deductions. its not just about distance but also about frequency and duration of visits. if u establish a pattern of regular work there they might argue its not "travel" anymore. tax court cases have gone both ways on this. might wanna talk to a cpa to make sure ur covered. good luck!

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Zadie Patel

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Great question! I've been a 1099 contractor for 6 years and deal with similar travel situations. The key is the "sleep or rest" test - if your business duties require you to be away from home substantially longer than an ordinary workday AND you need rest before returning, then overnight lodging becomes deductible. For your 4-hour each way situation, that's definitely qualifying. The Friday night stay is a clear business deduction since it's directly tied to your meeting. Weekend stays get murky unless you can justify a business purpose (like avoiding Sunday night traffic that would impact Monday work, or conducting additional business activities). One tip: document your reasoning in writing. Keep notes about why the overnight stay was necessary for business rather than convenience. Also consider the economics - sometimes the hotel + gas savings from not making two round trips actually costs less than the wear and tear on your vehicle. The IRS doesn't have a specific mileage threshold, but anything over 100 miles one-way generally supports the overnight necessity argument. Your 4-hour drive definitely qualifies. Just make sure to keep detailed records of the business purpose, dates, and all receipts.

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Evelyn Kelly

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This is really helpful, especially the point about documenting the reasoning! I'm new to the 1099 world and hadn't thought about keeping written notes explaining why the overnight stay was necessary rather than just convenient. One follow-up question - you mentioned that weekend stays get murky without business justification. What about if I schedule the meeting for Friday afternoon specifically to justify the overnight stay? Would that look suspicious to the IRS, or is it a legitimate business decision to optimize travel efficiency? Also, when you say "economics" of hotel vs. wear and tear, can you actually factor vehicle depreciation into that calculation for tax purposes, or is that just a personal budgeting consideration?

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Amina Sy

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Scheduling your meeting for Friday afternoon to justify the overnight stay is actually a perfectly legitimate business decision - you're optimizing for efficiency and cost-effectiveness, which are valid business considerations. The IRS doesn't expect you to make inefficient choices just to avoid deductions. Just make sure the meeting timing genuinely makes business sense (client availability, your schedule, etc.) and isn't obviously contrived. Regarding the economics calculation - when I mentioned vehicle depreciation, I was talking more about personal budgeting rather than a specific tax deduction method. If you're using the standard mileage rate ($0.67/mile for 2025), that already factors in depreciation, gas, maintenance, etc. You can't separately deduct additional depreciation on top of the standard rate. However, you CAN consider the total cost comparison: (Hotel + meals + shorter drive) vs. (longer drive wear/tear + time costs). Sometimes the hotel route actually saves money overall, which strengthens your business necessity argument. The key is showing the overnight stay serves a legitimate business purpose beyond just personal preference. @Evelyn Kelly Hope this helps clarify things for your 1099 journey!

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This is such a helpful thread! I'm in a similar situation - did some freelance graphic design work last year (about $2,800) alongside my regular job and TurboTax is also prompting me for Form 8995. Reading through all these responses, it sounds like I should definitely take advantage of the QBI deduction rather than skip it. Paolo's point about doing Schedule C first is super important - I need to make sure I'm deducting my home office expenses, software subscriptions, and equipment costs before calculating that 20%. One question though - does anyone know if there's a minimum income threshold for the QBI deduction? I want to make sure it's worth the extra complexity for my relatively small freelance income.

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Diego Flores

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There's no minimum income threshold for the QBI deduction! Even with your $2,800 in freelance income, you're absolutely eligible for it. The deduction is designed to benefit all self-employed individuals, not just big businesses. For your graphic design work, you're looking at potentially deducting 20% of your net profit after expenses. So if you had $500 in legitimate business expenses (software, equipment, home office), your net profit would be $2,300, and you could deduct up to $460 (20% of $2,300) from your taxable income. That's definitely worth the extra form! The complexity really isn't that bad when TurboTax walks you through it step by step. Just make sure you gather all those business expense receipts first like Paolo mentioned - home office, Adobe subscriptions, new computer equipment, etc. Those upfront deductions can really add up and make the 20% QBI deduction even more valuable.

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Emma Davis

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I was in the exact same boat last month - doing gig work for the first time and completely confused about Form 8995. One thing I learned that might help others: if you're using TurboTax and it's asking for the Self-Employed upgrade just because of Form 8995, you might not actually need it. I was able to manually enter my Schedule C information and Form 8995 using the basic version after doing some research on what each line meant. The key is understanding that Form 8995 is actually TWO potential benefits: the QBI deduction (up to 20% of net profit) AND it qualifies you for the self-employment tax deduction (half of your SE tax). Even though you pay the 15.3% SE tax that others mentioned, you get to deduct half of that amount, which softens the blow. For anyone still stressed about this - take a breath! The form looks scary but it's mostly just transferring numbers from your Schedule C. TurboTax will calculate everything once you enter your business income and expenses correctly.

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This is exactly what I needed to hear! I've been stressing about whether to pay for the TurboTax upgrade just for this one form. Your point about manually entering the Schedule C and Form 8995 info is really helpful - I had no idea that was even possible with the basic version. The self-employment tax deduction piece is something I completely missed too. So even though I have to pay the extra SE tax, getting to deduct half of it back does make it less painful. Do you remember roughly how long it took you to figure out the manual entry process? I'm worried about making mistakes since this is all new to me, but if it could save me the $120 upgrade fee that would be amazing.

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Yuki Ito

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Anyone else think it's totally ridiculous that retail investors can buy something like USO thinking it's a normal ETF and then get hit with all this K-1 nightmare? Maybe I'm just being dramatic but there should be huge warnings before you buy these things. I clicked "buy oil ETF" and now I need to learn partnership tax law?? Not cool.

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Carmen Lopez

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100% agree! I bought USO through Robinhood with literally ONE click and nowhere did it say "Warning: Will completely complicate your taxes." My tax software subscription had to be upgraded by $40 just to handle the K-1. These things should come with warning labels!

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Actually there usually are warnings, but they're buried in the prospectus that nobody reads. I'm a tax preparer and see this ALL the time. If you look at USO's website it does say it's structured as a limited partnership, but who checks that before buying? Most brokerages could definitely do a better job highlighting this.

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Zainab Ahmed

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I completely understand the panic! I went through the exact same thing when I first received a K-1 from USO. Here's what helped me get through it: First, take a deep breath - you're not going to get audited just for having a K-1. The IRS expects these forms and knows they're confusing for new investors. For your specific situation with USO, the good news is that most of the income will likely be straightforward. The main items you'll see are: - Ordinary business income/loss (goes to Schedule E) - Capital gains/losses (goes to Schedule D) - Possibly some Section 199A deduction info TurboTax Premier can definitely handle this - I've used it successfully for USO K-1s. When you get to the investment section, look for "Partnerships and S-Corps" and select "Schedule K-1." The software will walk you through each relevant box. One important tip: Don't try to rush through this. Take your time reading what each section is asking for, and don't hesitate to use the help features in TurboTax. Also, for future reference, if you want to avoid K-1s entirely, consider oil ETFs structured as corporations like XLE (energy sector ETF) or funds that track oil through futures but are structured as RICs. You'll just get a simple 1099 instead of a K-1. You've got this! The first K-1 is always the scariest, but it gets much easier once you've done it once.

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Caleb Stone

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This is such helpful advice! I'm in a similar boat as the original poster - got my first USO K-1 this year and was completely blindsided. Your breakdown of where the different types of income go (Schedule E vs Schedule D) really helps demystify this. Quick question though - you mentioned Section 199A deduction info might be on the K-1. Is that something I need to worry about or does TurboTax handle that automatically when I enter the K-1 information? I've never dealt with that deduction before and don't want to miss out on it if I'm eligible. Also, really appreciate the suggestion about XLE as an alternative. I'm definitely considering switching to avoid this headache next year!

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James Maki

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I'm going through this exact same thing right now! Filed in early February, already got my refund, but my wage & income transcript is completely blank while all my other transcripts updated normally. I was getting really worried that maybe there was an issue with my employer's W-2 submission or something was wrong with my return. But after reading everyone's experiences here, it sounds like this is just how the IRS processes things - they can verify our income internally for return processing even though it doesn't show up on the public transcripts right away. Really appreciate everyone sharing their timelines and experiences. Makes me feel a lot better knowing this is normal and I'm not the only one dealing with it!

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Justin Evans

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@James Maki You re'definitely not alone! I m'actually brand new to this community and dealing with the exact same situation. Filed in late January, got my refund three weeks ago, but my wage transcript is still completely empty. I was starting to think maybe my employer messed up their W-2 submission or there was some kind of system error with my SSN. It s'so reassuring to see that literally everyone here has experienced this same thing! The fact that the IRS can process returns and issue refunds without the wage data being visible on our transcripts is honestly mind-blowing to me. Thanks for posting about this - sometimes it just helps to know you re'not the only one stressing out over these things!

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Pedro Sawyer

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I'm new to this community and dealing with this exact same issue! Just checked my transcripts today and my wage & income transcript is completely blank even though I filed back in January and already received my refund. I was starting to panic thinking maybe there was an error with my return or my employer didn't submit my W-2 properly. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful - it's reassuring to know this is a common experience and not something I need to worry about. The fact that the IRS can process our returns and issue refunds while the wage transcript stays blank is definitely confusing, but at least now I understand it's just how their system works. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and timelines - really helps put things in perspective for someone new to navigating all this!

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