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Great discussion here! One additional thing to consider that I haven't seen mentioned - make sure you have solid documentation of your residency periods for both properties. The IRS can be pretty strict about proving the "use test" especially when there are overlapping ownership periods. I'd recommend gathering utility bills, voter registration records, driver's license addresses, and any other documentation that clearly shows which property was your primary residence during specific time periods. Since you both owned separate homes before marriage, you'll want to be extra careful about demonstrating continuous primary residence use. Also, if either property was ever rented out (even briefly), that could complicate the exclusion calculation. The IRS has specific rules about periods of "nonqualified use" that can reduce your exclusion amount. Worth double-checking your timeline to make sure there weren't any rental periods you might have forgotten about.
One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is the timing consideration for your sales. Since you're married now, you'll want to be extra careful about which tax year each sale falls into, especially if you're considering filing separately. If you sell both properties in the same tax year and file separately, you'll each need to report your respective property sale on your individual return. However, if you can time the sales to fall in different tax years (one in December 2025, one in January 2026), you might have more flexibility in choosing your filing status each year based on what's most advantageous. Also, don't forget about depreciation recapture if either of you ever claimed a home office deduction on these properties. That portion of the gain isn't eligible for the Section 121 exclusion and will be taxed at a 25% rate regardless of your filing status. I'd strongly recommend running the numbers both ways (MFS vs MFJ) with a tax professional who can model different scenarios, including the timing of the sales. The capital gains exclusion benefit might be offset by other tax disadvantages of filing separately, depending on your overall financial picture.
This is really helpful advice about timing! I hadn't thought about splitting the sales across tax years. Since we're planning to sell both properties this year, would it make sense to accelerate one sale to late 2024 if possible, or delay one to early 2025? Also, regarding the home office depreciation recapture - neither of us claimed home office deductions, but I did use a small portion of my home for some freelance work. I never formally claimed it on taxes though. Should I be concerned about any depreciation issues even if I didn't take the deduction? @Evelyn Kelly - do you know if there s'a minimum threshold for home office use that would trigger these complications, or is it only if you actually claimed the deduction on your tax returns?
Just a heads up that if you refinanced last year, you might have TWO 1098 forms - one from each lender. Don't forget to add both when calculating your total mortgage interest! I almost missed this and would have underreported by $3,200.
Another thing to watch out for - if you paid any points when you got your mortgage, those should show up in Box 6 of your 1098. Points paid on a purchase mortgage are generally fully deductible in the year you bought the house, which could add a nice chunk to your itemized deductions. Since you bought in August, you might have paid origination points that you can deduct this year. Just make sure you didn't already deduct them if they were rolled into your mortgage amount rather than paid separately at closing.
Great point about the points! I just checked my 1098 and there's $2,100 in Box 6. Since we bought in August, can we deduct the full amount this year even though we only owned the house for part of the year? Also, how can I tell if these were already included in our mortgage amount versus paid separately? Our closing statement is pretty confusing with all the different fees listed.
I'm dealing with a similar situation right now! I've been legally blind since childhood but only recently learned about the tax benefits. One thing I'd add is that if you're employed, you might also want to look into whether your employer offers any vision-related benefits or accommodations that could have tax implications. Some assistive technology purchases for work can be deductible as unreimbursed employee expenses if you itemize. Also, I discovered that if you use a tax preparer, many of them aren't familiar with these specific deductions for blindness. When I went to H&R Block last year, the preparer had to look it up because they'd never handled it before. So don't feel bad about not knowing - even some tax professionals miss this stuff! It might be worth specifically asking your preparer about disability-related deductions when you file going forward.
This is such valuable information! I never thought about the workplace aspect. I'm curious - do you know if there are any limitations on what kinds of assistive technology qualify for deductions? I use screen reading software and have some specialized equipment at home that I sometimes use for work purposes. Would something like a braille display or voice recognition software potentially be deductible if it's used for work? Also, your point about tax preparers not being familiar with this is so true. I've been going to the same CPA for years and I'm now wondering if I should specifically ask them about reviewing my past returns for any missed disability-related deductions. It seems like there might be more opportunities than just the standard deduction increase that most people talk about.
Great question about assistive technology deductions! From my experience, items like screen readers, braille displays, and voice recognition software can potentially qualify as medical expenses if they're primarily for managing your blindness, but the rules are tricky. For work-related equipment, it depends on whether your employer reimburses you and whether you itemize vs take the standard deduction. The key thing with assistive technology is documenting that it's "primarily for medical care" - so if you use a braille display 80% for managing daily tasks related to your blindness and 20% for general computer use, it would likely qualify. But if it's mainly for general productivity, it might not. One thing that helped me was getting a letter from my eye doctor specifically stating that certain equipment is medically necessary for my condition. This creates a clear paper trail if the IRS ever questions it. Also, keep detailed records of how you use each piece of equipment - the IRS may want to see that it's truly medical in nature rather than just convenient technology. You're absolutely right about asking your CPA to review past returns! Many tax professionals don't specialize in disability-related deductions, so being proactive about bringing this up could uncover missed opportunities. There are often multiple angles beyond just the standard deduction - medical expenses, equipment costs, sometimes even transportation expenses related to medical care.
This is incredibly detailed and helpful! I had no idea about the "primarily for medical care" requirement or getting a letter from your eye doctor specifically about equipment being medically necessary. That's such smart documentation to have. I'm curious about the transportation expenses you mentioned - are you referring to things like getting to and from eye doctor appointments? Or does this extend to other vision-related medical appointments? I do a lot of specialized vision therapy and orientation/mobility training, and those appointments can really add up travel-wise. Also, when you say "multiple angles" for disability-related deductions, are there other categories besides medical expenses and equipment that people commonly miss? I feel like I'm just scratching the surface of what might be available. Your point about being proactive with the CPA is well taken - I'm definitely going to schedule a specific meeting just to go through potential missed deductions!
I used taxr.ai when this happened to me its actually crazy accurate. told me exactly when id get my refund and what was holding it up. Better than waiting for the notice tbh
how does it work? do u just upload ur transcript?
yep! just upload and it breaks everything down. Gives you a timeline and everything. Best dollar I ever spent no cap
I went through the exact same thing last year with a 570 code and EIC review! The good news is your transcript looks normal for this type of hold - they're just verifying your income to make sure the EIC amount is correct. Since your AGI is $7,739 and you're claiming $2,090 in EIC, they want to double-check that you actually earned that income and qualify. The 971 notice should arrive within the next week or so and will tell you exactly what documents to send in. Pro tip: start gathering your documents now - W2s, 1099s, any records of the income that supports your EIC claim. When that notice comes, respond ASAP because the faster you send everything back, the faster they'll release your refund. In my case, it took about 4-5 weeks total from the 570 code to getting my money. Your $3,331 is safe, it's just sitting there waiting for verification. Hang in there! šŖ
Emily Nguyen-Smith
Aaron, based on all the discussion here, it really sounds like MFS is your best bet given your PSLF timeline. Just wanted to add one more consideration - make sure you document everything when you switch filing statuses! Keep copies of your tax returns, any correspondence with your loan servicer, and track your qualifying payment counts carefully. I'd also suggest reaching out to your loan servicer BEFORE you file to let them know you're changing from single to MFS. This way they can update your payment calculation as soon as your new tax info is available, rather than you having to chase them down later like some folks mentioned. With only 12-15 months left until forgiveness, you're in the home stretch! The temporary payment reduction from filing separately will definitely be worth more than the tax benefits you're giving up. Just make sure both you and your wife understand which deductions each of you can claim so there are no surprises come tax time.
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Jamal Wilson
Aaron, based on all the great advice here, filing MFS with your wife claiming the house definitely seems like the right move for your situation. The $960 difference ($1,389 vs $425) is significant, especially with PSLF so close. One thing I'd add - make sure you submit your updated tax info to your loan servicer ASAP after filing. They often take 2-3 months to process the change, and you want to maximize those lower payments before forgiveness kicks in. Also, keep detailed records of everything since servicers can be... challenging to work with. Since you're in Pennsylvania, the state tax impact should be minimal given their flat rate structure, but definitely double-check those numbers too. You're in a great position with PSLF almost done - this filing strategy should help you squeeze out every bit of savings in these final months!
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StarSeeker
ā¢Great summary, Jamal! I'm actually new to this community but dealing with a similar situation. One question - when you say "submit your updated tax info to your loan servicer ASAP," do you mean just sending them a copy of your filed return, or is there a specific form they need? I'm also on an income-driven plan and want to make sure I don't mess up the process when I file separately for the first time. Also, Aaron, have you considered what you'll do for taxes the year AFTER your loans are forgiven? I assume you'd switch back to MFJ at that point since the student loan payment benefit would be gone?
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