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So I've been trying to figure out why the tax system seems so unfair to non-custodial parents. If you're married with a kid, both parents essentially benefit from claiming the child as a dependent - you get that nice tax rebate together. But once you're divorced, it seems like the custodial parent gets ALL the tax benefits while the non-custodial parent gets zilch, even though they're still financially supporting the child through child support payments. What I don't understand is why child tax credits aren't divided proportionally based on who's actually providing financial support. If I'm paying 60% of my kid's expenses as the non-custodial parent, why am I not entitled to at least some percentage of those tax benefits? The custodial parent gets the full dependent claim, child tax credit, and everything else, while I'm essentially being fully taxed on money that's going to support my child. This isn't about the technical qualifications for claiming a dependent - I understand those rules. I'm questioning the fairness of the whole system. Why does marriage status determine whether both parents supporting a child get tax benefits or just one parent gets everything?
So here's my situation that's causing some tax headaches. My husband passed away last year and I inherited his investment portfolio which included several mutual funds in a brokerage account. I'm trying to figure out the tax implications since I recently sold some of these funds at a loss. The original cost basis (what my husband paid for them years ago) is significantly higher than both the value on the date of his death AND what I ended up selling them for last month. Here's what's confusing me - am I allowed to use the original higher cost basis to claim a bigger loss on my taxes? Or am I required to use the date of death value as my new cost basis even though that means I'd have a smaller loss to claim? We never filed for any alternate valuation date on the estate. I've been getting conflicting advice and need to figure this out before filing my 2023 taxes. Any insights would be really appreciated!
Just to add another perspective - make sure the brokerage is aware these are inherited assets. Sometimes they report the wrong cost basis information to the IRS on the 1099-B if they don't know the securities were inherited. I had an issue where Fidelity reported the original cost basis on the 1099-B instead of the stepped-up basis, and it caused a huge headache. Had to file a corrected tax return because the IRS flagged the discrepancy. Now I always double-check that the brokerage has properly recorded inherited assets in my account.
Thank you for bringing this up! I just checked my 1099-B from the brokerage and you're right - they're showing the original purchase dates and cost basis from when my husband bought them, not the stepped-up date of death values. Should I contact them to get this corrected before I file, or do I just report the correct information on my tax return regardless of what's on the 1099-B?
Definitely contact the brokerage right away to see if they can issue a corrected 1099-B. It's much easier to handle it now than dealing with IRS notices later. Most brokerages have a specific process for handling inherited assets and will update their records once you provide documentation (typically the death certificate and evidence you're the rightful inheritor). If they can't issue a corrected form in time for filing, you should still use the correct stepped-up basis on your tax return. Just be prepared to explain the discrepancy if the IRS questions it. Keep documentation showing the valuation on the date of death, as well as records showing you inherited the assets. You'll enter the stepped-up basis on your Schedule D even if it differs from the 1099-B.
One thing nobody's mentioned - if you have a lot of capital losses this year from these inherited funds, remember you can only deduct up to $3,000 against ordinary income. BUT you can carry forward any unused losses to future tax years. So if you ended up with say $10,000 in losses, you'd use $3,000 this year and then have $7,000 to use in future years. Given the market volatility lately, this might actually be a nice tax benefit spread over multiple years.
Is there a limit to how many years you can carry forward losses? What if you never have enough gains to offset them all?
There's no time limit on carrying forward capital losses - you can carry them forward indefinitely until they're used up. Each year you can deduct up to $3,000 against ordinary income, and any remaining losses carry forward to the next year. You don't need capital gains to use the losses either. Even if you never have capital gains, you can still use $3,000 per year against your regular income (wages, interest, etc.) until all the losses are exhausted. So in the example of $10,000 in losses, if you never had any capital gains, you'd deduct $3,000 per year for about 3-4 years until they're all used up. The key is to keep good records of your carryforward losses from year to year, especially if you're doing your own taxes. Tax software usually tracks this automatically, but it's good to have your own records as backup.
First year checking my transcripts this early in the tax season and I'm a bit confused. I e-filed on January 18th and IRS accepted it the next day. While looking at my transcripts today, I noticed code 570 that I've never seen before. I went back and checked my previous years' transcripts to double check - definitely never had this code show up before. I'm affected by the PATH Act since I claim EITC and ACTC. The refund amount matches what I calculated, so no discrepancies there. I don't have any back taxes or other issues, and I've already verified my identity through the IRS portal last year. Has anyone else seen this code 570 pop up on their transcript this year? Is this normal for PATH Act filers or should I be concerned?
Just to add my experience - I had code 570 last year and it cleared on its own after about 2 weeks. For PATH Act returns they do extra verification which is why you see that code. It changed to 571 (which removes the 570 hold) right around February 16th, and my refund was deposited on February 22nd. As long as there are no other issues, you should be fine!
Thank you so much for sharing your experience! Did your WMR tool update before the deposit hit your account? Mine still shows the first bar even though the transcript has the 570 code.
The WMR tool hardly ever updated correctly for me. It was still showing "return received" even after my refund was deposited! The transcript is much more accurate and reliable than WMR. If you check your transcript again in a week or so, you'll probably see the 571 code pop up, followed by code 846 with your refund date. That's the real indicator to watch for.
One thing to remember about the PATH Act holds - they affect ALL returns with EITC/ACTC, even if you've been filing the same way for years without issues. The 570 code is just this year's way of marking returns subject to the hold. The first refunds for PATH Act returns won't go out until February 15th at the earliest, and many will be a few days after that. It's annoying but it's just how they try to prevent fraudulent claims.
Does the hold still apply if you're only claiming a small EITC amount? I only qualified for about $340 in EITC this year, but my total refund is over $3,000 from withholding. Seems silly to hold the entire amount for such a small credit.
Unfortunately yes, the PATH Act hold applies to the entire refund if you claim any amount of EITC or ACTC, regardless of how small. Even if the credit is only $340, they'll hold your full $3,000+ refund until mid-February. It's frustrating because most of your refund is from legitimate withholding, but the IRS systems don't separate out just the credit portion. The whole return gets flagged for the PATH Act processing delay. I learned this the hard way last year when my tiny EITC amount held up my entire $4,500 refund!
Title: Do I need to pay taxes on my small Bitcoin investment as a student with no income? 1 Hi everyone, I'm a 19-year-old college student and I've never had a formal job, so I don't have any income to report. I just got an email from Coinbase saying I might need to pay taxes on my Bitcoin transactions. I only bought Bitcoin as an experiment (put in like $1.35) and ended up selling it a couple days later for about $1.20. I have zero experience with taxes since I've never had to file before. Do I actually need to report this? The loss was so tiny but the email freaked me out. I literally don't even know how to file taxes or if I'm even required to since I don't have income. Can someone explain what I need to do here?
10 Does anyone know if the rules are different for minors with crypto? I'm wondering because OP is 18 now but might have been 17 when the transaction happened depending on timing.
21 The age doesn't change the tax rules, but if you're claimed as a dependent on your parents' tax return (which many 18-year-olds are), there are different filing thresholds. For dependents with unearned income (which includes crypto gains), you're required to file if that unearned income exceeds $1,150. In OP's case, there was a loss, not a gain, so it doesn't trigger any filing requirement regardless of dependent status.
Don't stress about this at all! You're definitely not required to file a tax return in your situation. With no income and just a tiny crypto loss, you're way below any filing thresholds. The Coinbase email is just a standard notice they have to send to everyone - it doesn't mean you personally need to do anything. Since you actually lost money (even though it was only 15 cents), there's no tax liability anyway. As a student with no income, you won't need to worry about filing taxes until you start earning above the standard deduction amount or have significant investment gains. Your $1.35 Bitcoin experiment definitely doesn't qualify! Save that email for your records if you want, but you can relax about any immediate tax obligations.
I filed my return on February 28th and got accepted same day. I've been checking WMR religiously since then, and it just shows the first bar with "Return Received" but there's no tax topic listed. Last year on March 15th I had a tax topic 152 showing. I've triple-checked my return and everything is correct. I'm entitled to my refund and need to know what this means for processing time. Is this a sign of a delay or audit? I'm not going to sit around for months without answers when I've done everything by the book.
Be careful about assuming no tax topic means everything is fine! I had this exact situation last year and ended up with: โข Return stuck in processing for 11 weeks โข Had to call IRS multiple times โข Eventually found out I had an ID verification hold โข No notification was ever sent The IRS system doesn't always notify you of issues. If you're past 21 days with no movement, call them immediately. Don't wait like I did.
I'm in the exact same situation! Filed on March 1st, accepted same day, and WMR just shows "Return Received" with no tax topic. I was starting to panic thinking something was wrong with my return. Reading through everyone's responses here is really reassuring - it sounds like this is actually pretty normal during the early processing stages. I'm going to check my transcript like several people suggested and try to be more patient. Thanks for posting this question because I was about to drive myself crazy checking WMR every few hours!
Everett Tutum
My brother went through this and found out something interesting - in some states, judges are actually starting to recognize this inequity. His divorce was in Colorado, and the judge actually specified in their decree that he gets to claim their daughter in even years and his ex gets odd years, DESPITE him not being the custodial parent. The judge specifically cited the fact that he pays significant support as the reason. Has anyone else seen this trend in their state? It seems like courts are slowly recognizing that the old "custodial parent gets everything" approach isn't always fair, especially when the non-custodial parent is providing significant financial support.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
I'm in Texas and my lawyer told me that judges here often include tax benefit arrangements in divorce decrees, especially in cases where support payments are substantial. But if it's not specifically written into your decree, you're generally stuck with whatever the IRS default rules are.
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Aurora St.Pierre
This is such a frustrating situation that highlights a real gap in how our tax system handles modern family structures. You're absolutely right that it feels unfair when you're contributing significantly to your child's expenses but getting zero tax recognition for it. One thing that might help is documenting everything meticulously - every support payment, medical expense, school cost, etc. Even if you can't claim your child now, having detailed records becomes crucial if you ever go back to court to modify your agreement or if circumstances change. I've also seen some non-custodial parents successfully argue for modifications to their divorce decrees years later when they can demonstrate they're paying substantially more than the original support calculation anticipated. Courts are increasingly recognizing that the financial reality often doesn't match the initial custody arrangement. The system definitely needs reform to better reflect the actual financial contributions both parents make. In the meantime, it's worth consulting with a family law attorney about whether your specific situation might qualify for a modification, especially if your support payments represent a large percentage of your child's total expenses.
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