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Just noticed code 826 on our transcript after checking today... Anyone know what this means for our refund? Will we actually get it? Seems like the IRS is taking forever this year, doesn't it? First tax season since finalizing the divorce and I'm trying to figure out all these codes and notices on my own. Could really use some insight from those who've seen this before. Isn't 826 something about interest?
Hey tax wizards! I'm a 20-year-old student at Northern Illinois working as a campus ambassador. My situation is that all my merit scholarships cover full tuition and housing costs, but I still take out unsubsidized federal loans to cover course materials and living expenses. After everything gets paid, the university sends me back the excess as a refund. I'll be filing my taxes soon and I'm wondering if this refund money counts as taxable income? My 1098-T shows scholarships exceeding tuition, but I'm not sure how the refunded loan money factors in. My parents still claim me as a dependent, though I'm planning to move into my own apartment next month which I know affects education credits. I'm really confused about whether I'll need to pay additional taxes on this refunded money or if I might actually get a bigger refund. Does anyone know how 1098-T scholarships that exceed tuition impact tax liability? And would I qualify for any education credits in this situation? Really appreciate any help since this is only my second time filing!
I'm super confused about my own similar situation - I have a 1098-T showing $19,500 in scholarships but only $17,800 in tuition. Does that mean I have to pay taxes on the $1,700 difference? I'm claimed as a dependent too. ๐ญ
Yes, you would need to report that $1,700 difference as income on your tax return. Since you're a dependent, you'll report it on your own return, not your parents'. Make sure you put it on Line 1 of Form 1040 with "SCH" next to it to indicate it's scholarship income. It will be taxed based on your tax bracket, which is probably fairly low if you're a student with minimal other income.
I went through this exact same situation last year and want to share what I learned! The key thing to remember is that scholarship money is only taxable when it exceeds your qualified education expenses AND goes toward things like room, board, or living expenses. From your post, it sounds like your scholarships cover tuition and housing completely. The portion that covers housing would be taxable income that you need to report. However, don't forget to include ALL qualified education expenses when calculating this - not just tuition! Required fees, books, supplies, lab fees, and required course materials all count as qualified expenses. Since you mentioned taking loans for course materials, make sure you're accounting for those costs. If you spent $1,500 on required textbooks and materials, that reduces the taxable portion of your scholarships by $1,500. The loan refunds are definitely not taxable income since you have to pay them back eventually. And you're correct that as a dependent, your parents would be eligible for education credits, not you. One tip: keep detailed records of all your required educational expenses (receipts for books, lab fees, etc.) because they can significantly reduce your taxable scholarship income. Many students miss this and end up paying more taxes than necessary!
My brother competes in hobby stock car racing during the summer months and I've been thinking about ways to support his passion. He's getting his car rewrapped this season, and I thought it would be the perfect opportunity to put my business logo on his car. Since I'm self-employed (just finished my first year in business), I was wondering if I could write this off as an advertising expense on my taxes. I've done some research online and it seems like there's a distinction between sponsorships and advertising when it comes to tax deductions. From what I understand, sponsorships aren't tax-deductible but advertising expenses can be. Since my logo would be visible on his car during races, wouldn't that count as advertising for my business? I'd love to hear some opinions on this. It seems like a win-win - I get to support my brother doing something he loves, and potentially get a tax benefit for my business. Has anyone else done something similar or know the proper way to classify this expense for tax purposes?
Whatever you do, DON'T just write a check to your brother and call it "advertising" without proper documentation. My cousin tried that with his brother's band and got audited. The IRS disallowed the entire deduction AND hit him with penalties. If you're serious about this, you need: - Written contract spelling out exactly what you're getting (logo size, placement, number of races, etc) - Invoices from your brother for the advertising services - Payment specifically for the advertising (not just giving him money that he uses for the car) - Photos documenting the logo on the car at actual races - Track any business that comes from people seeing your logo
What kind of penalties did your cousin get? Was it just the tax he should have paid or something worse?
He had to pay back the tax he would have owed if he hadn't taken the deduction, plus a 20% accuracy-related penalty on top of that, and interest on both amounts. The IRS viewed it as a "substantial understatement" of income tax because he couldn't prove it was a legitimate business expense. But the bigger issue was that it triggered them to look at his returns more closely for several years. They ended up questioning other business deductions too, which led to even more adjustments. It was a huge headache that could have been avoided with proper documentation from the start.
This is a great question that many small business owners face! I went through something similar with my marketing consultancy when I considered sponsoring my nephew's little league team. The key thing I learned is that the IRS really focuses on the business purpose test. You need to be able to demonstrate that: 1. Your target customers would actually see this advertising (are race fans your potential clients?) 2. The amount you're paying is reasonable for the advertising value received 3. You're treating this as a genuine business transaction, not family support One thing I'd add to what others have said - consider the timing and how it looks on your return. Since you mentioned this is only your second year in business, the IRS might scrutinize unusual expenses more closely. Make sure you can show this fits within your overall marketing strategy and budget. Also, think about whether there are other, more traditional advertising options that might give you better ROI. Sometimes the "family connection" aspect can cloud our judgment about whether it's actually good marketing for our business. Document everything meticulously if you move forward - treat your brother like any other vendor you'd hire for advertising services.
I'm trying to figure out exactly how much I'd save by maxing out my traditional 401k this year. I know it reduces my taxable income, but I want to see the actual numbers to decide if it's worth it. Some details about my situation: - I live in a state with no income tax - I'm in the 24% federal tax bracket (expecting to make between $115k-125k this year) - I file as single with no dependents - The contribution limit is $22,500 for 2025 I'd like to understand how much this would save me in taxes overall and how it would impact each paycheck. Also curious about the difference if I did part traditional and part Roth contributions. I'm basically trying to decide between: 1. Maxing out pre-tax contributions 2. Just getting the company match and putting the rest in after-tax that I can rollover into my Roth IRA If anyone has a formula I can use in Excel or can walk me through the calculations, that would be super helpful! I want to make the smartest choice based on actual numbers.
one thing nobody mentioned is that if ur over the roth ira income limits, doing traditional 401k contributions can actually help you get under those limits! this was a huge benefit for me cuz at $115k you're right near the phaseout range for roth ira contributions. by putting in traditional 401k $, you lower your MAGI which could let you still contribute directly to a roth ira instead of having to do backdoor conversions. this adds another benefit to going traditional with your 401k!
This is a great point. For 2025, the Roth IRA phase-out starts at $146,000 for single filers. So if the OP is making $125k, maxing their traditional 401k would drop their MAGI to around $102,500, well below the phase-out range. It's a strategic two-for-one benefit: tax savings now PLUS the ability to fund a Roth IRA directly. Definitely worth considering in the overall strategy.
One thing that might help you make this decision is to also consider your employer's vesting schedule and matching policy. If your company has a generous match, you definitely want to capture that free money first before worrying about traditional vs Roth. Also, since you mentioned you're deciding between maxing out pre-tax vs just getting the match and doing backdoor Roth conversions - remember that you can actually do both! You could max out your traditional 401k (getting those tax savings now) AND still do a backdoor Roth IRA conversion for an additional $7,000 since your income is above the direct Roth IRA limits. This gives you the best of both worlds: immediate tax relief from the 401k contributions, plus additional tax-free growth from the Roth IRA. At your income level, this combined strategy could be really powerful for long-term wealth building.
So I'm working with my husband to set up a Trust Fund for our kids and possibly my sister's children after the passing of their grandmother who left a decent inheritance. We're looking at putting about $780,000 into this trust. I've talked to a couple of financial advisors but I'm getting conflicting info about the tax implications when initially setting this up. Do we have to pay taxes right away when establishing the trust? If yes, what specific taxes apply during the setup process? I know there are ongoing tax considerations after it's established, but I'm specifically wondering about any immediate tax obligations during the creation phase. Thanks for any guidance!
Dont forget state taxes too! We set up our trust in NY and got hit with extra taxes we didnt expect. some states dont tax trusts at all while others are brutal. mite be worth checking if you should establish the trust in a different state depnding on ur situation.
Another important consideration that hasn't been mentioned yet is the generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax if you're including your sister's children as beneficiaries. Since you mentioned setting up the trust for both your kids and your sister's children, transfers to your sister's kids (who are likely in a different generation than you) could trigger GST tax at a flat 40% rate on amounts exceeding the GST exemption ($13.61 million for 2025). This is separate from gift tax and applies even if you haven't used up your lifetime gift tax exemption. Make sure your attorney structures the trust to allocate GST exemption properly if you're including skip-persons as beneficiaries. It's a complex area that even experienced advisors sometimes overlook during the initial planning phase.
Malik Robinson
It seems like you might be getting some mixed messages here, but I believe I can perhaps clarify. Code 826 is generally a positive sign - it typically means the IRS is calculating interest on your refund, which usually indicates your refund is in the final stages of processing. While there are sometimes additional delays, in most cases you'll probably see your refund within 1-2 weeks after this code appears. The system isn't perfect, but this particular code is usually good news.
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Isabella Silva
Wow, this is the clearest explanation I've seen about these transcript codes. I've been filing for 20+ years and never understood what all those numbers meant. Really helpful to know what to look for!
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Aileen Rodriguez
Hey Yara! Going through a divorce and dealing with tax codes solo is tough - been there myself. Just to add to what others have shared, make sure you're also watching for any 570 codes that might have appeared before the 826. Sometimes there are identity verification holds or other issues that can delay things even with the interest code showing. Also, since this is your first tax season post-divorce, double-check that your filing status and any dependent claims are correct - those can sometimes trigger additional review periods. The 826 is definitely good news though, and the interest rate this year isn't too shabby! Hang in there, sounds like you're on the right track.
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