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Does anyone know if TurboTax automatically applies your loss carryover from the previous year if you used TurboTax for both years? I swear it used to do this automatically but now I cant find where its pulling that data from.
Yes, TurboTax should import it automatically if you're using the same account and you have last year's return in your TurboTax account. You can check by looking at Schedule D - there should be a line showing your carryover from last year. If it's not there, you might need to manually enter your capital loss carryover.
I went through this exact same struggle last year! The Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet can be really confusing at first. Here's what helped me get through it: First, you definitely need your 2023 tax return - specifically Schedule D and Form 8949 if you filed one. Look for line 21 on your 2023 Schedule D, which shows your net capital loss for that year. For your situation with $4,300 in losses, you're right that there's a $3,000 annual limit for deducting capital losses against ordinary income. So if your net loss last year was more than $3,000 after accounting for any gains, the excess carries forward. The worksheet asks for your prior year AGI to determine if you need to use the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet or if you can use a simpler method. Most people with straightforward situations can just enter the carryover amount directly on Schedule D. One thing that tripped me up initially - make sure you're looking at your NET capital loss from last year, not just the gross losses. TurboTax should have calculated this for you on last year's Schedule D. If you can't find your 2023 return, you can get a transcript from the IRS website or call them. Don't stress too much - once you have the right numbers, it's actually pretty straightforward!
This is super helpful! I'm dealing with a similar situation and was wondering - when you say "net capital loss," does that mean I need to subtract ALL my gains from ALL my losses first, or do short-term and long-term get calculated separately before netting? I had both types of transactions last year and I'm not sure if I should be looking at one combined number or keeping them separate through the whole process.
This is exactly the situation I found myself in two years ago! Yes, unfortunately your capital gains DO count toward determining which bracket you fall into. With your $337.5K salary plus $1.01M in gains, you'll definitely be pushed into the 20% capital gains bracket for most of those gains. Here's how it works: Your ordinary income gets taxed first at regular rates, then your capital gains get "stacked" on top. The portion of gains that fits between your salary and the $492,300 threshold (about $154,800) gets the 15% rate, and everything above that gets hit with 20%. But here's what really caught me off guard - don't forget about the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax that kicks in at your income level. So you're looking at an effective rate of 23.8% on most of those gains (20% + 3.8%). My advice: definitely make sure you're doing quarterly estimated payments if you haven't already. The underpayment penalties on gains this large can be brutal. I learned that lesson the hard way!
Thanks for breaking this down so clearly! I'm actually in a similar boat this year and this is super helpful. Quick question - when you mention the quarterly estimated payments, how did you calculate what to pay? I'm worried about underpaying but also don't want to give the government an interest-free loan if I overpay too much. Also, did you end up using any tax-loss harvesting strategies to offset some of the gains? I have some positions that are underwater and wondering if it's worth taking those losses this year to reduce the overall tax hit.
I went through this exact same situation last year with large capital gains from company stock, and yes, unfortunately the gains do push you into the higher bracket. The way it works is your ordinary income gets taxed first, then capital gains get "stacked" on top to determine which rates apply. With your $337.5K salary plus $1.01M in gains, you'll be well into the 20% capital gains bracket for most of those gains. Only about $155K of your gains (the portion that fills the gap from your salary to the $492,300 threshold) will qualify for the 15% rate. One thing that really helped me was using tax-loss harvesting to offset some gains. If you have any losing positions, consider realizing those losses this year to reduce your overall tax burden. Also, don't forget about the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax that applies at your income level - so you're really looking at 23.8% effective rate on most gains. Definitely recommend making quarterly estimated payments if you haven't already. The penalties on underpayment for gains this large can be significant. The safe harbor rule (paying 110% of last year's tax) might be your best bet to avoid penalties while you figure out the exact amount owed.
This is really helpful, thanks for sharing your experience! I'm new to dealing with capital gains this large and honestly feeling pretty overwhelmed by all the different tax implications. The 23.8% effective rate (20% + 3.8% NIIT) is definitely higher than I was hoping for when I first thought I'd be in the 15% bracket. Quick question about the tax-loss harvesting - do you have to worry about the wash sale rules when doing this? I have some tech stocks that are down but I'm worried about accidentally triggering wash sale treatment if I buy back similar positions too quickly. Also, is there a limit to how much in losses you can use to offset capital gains in a single year? The quarterly payment advice is spot on - I definitely don't want to get hit with underpayment penalties on top of everything else!
Just a tip that helped me with my small Etsy business income - keep a separate spreadsheet tracking ALL your income and expenses throughout the year. Update it monthly at minimum. PayPal's reporting is okay but not great for tax purposes. I export my PayPal activity every month to CSV, clean it up in Excel, and add it to my tracking spreadsheet. This makes tax time so much easier because I'm not scrambling to figure out what all these random deposits were from 10 months ago.
What categories do you use in your spreadsheet? I never know how detailed to get with tracking business expenses.
I keep it pretty simple but comprehensive. My main categories are: Income (with subcategories like affiliate commissions, ad revenue, etc.), Office Expenses (software subscriptions, website hosting), Equipment (camera gear, computer upgrades), Marketing & Advertising, Professional Services (accountant fees, legal), Travel (if applicable), and Meals & Entertainment (business meals at 50% deduction). The key is being consistent and keeping receipts/documentation for everything. I also have a notes column where I write a brief description of what each expense was for - really helps during tax time when I'm looking at a $50 charge from 6 months ago and trying to remember what it was!
This is such a common situation and you're definitely not alone in feeling confused! The good news is that even though you didn't receive a 1099-K, you absolutely can and should report this income. A few key points to add to what others have said: 1. **You're absolutely right to report it** - The IRS expects you to report ALL income, regardless of whether you receive tax forms. The $5K threshold just determines whether PayPal has to send you a 1099-K, not whether you owe taxes. 2. **Schedule C is the way to go** - Your affiliate income is considered self-employment income, so you'll file Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business). In TurboTax, look for the self-employment or business income section. 3. **Don't forget about deductions** - Since this is business income, you can deduct legitimate business expenses like: - Website hosting and domain fees - Equipment used for your blog (cameras, kitchen gadgets for reviews) - Portion of internet/phone bills used for business - Software subscriptions (photo editing, etc.) - Business meals (if you're reviewing restaurants) 4. **Keep good records going forward** - Start tracking everything now for 2025. A simple spreadsheet with monthly income and expenses will make next year's filing much easier. The self-employment tax threshold is indeed $400 in net earnings, so you'll likely owe that in addition to regular income tax. But don't let that scare you - it's all manageable once you get organized!
This is incredibly helpful - thank you for such a comprehensive breakdown! I feel so much more confident now about tackling this. Quick question about the business deductions you mentioned: For the "portion of internet/phone bills" - is there a specific percentage I should use, or do I need to calculate based on actual business usage? I probably use my internet about 60% for personal stuff and 40% for blog-related work, but I'm not sure if I can just estimate like that or if the IRS expects more detailed tracking. Also, I bought a new stand mixer last year specifically to test recipes for my blog posts - would that count as deductible equipment even though I also use it for personal baking sometimes?
Hey Giovanni! Welcome to the world of doing your own taxes - it can definitely feel overwhelming at first, but you've got this! Just to add to what others have shared, since you're a college student, there are a couple of extra things to keep in mind when you get both your W-2s: 1. **Check if you qualify for education credits** - With your income level ($12,400 total), you might be eligible for the American Opportunity Tax Credit if you or your parents are paying tuition. This could mean a nice refund even if little tax was withheld. 2. **Consider who claims you as a dependent** - If your parents are claiming you as a dependent on their return, it affects how you file. You'll still need to file your own return since you earned over $12,950, but you won't be able to claim your own personal exemption. 3. **Keep copies of everything** - Save both W-2s and any other tax documents. You'll need them if you ever get questions from the IRS. The good news is that with two straightforward W-2s and no other complicated income sources, your return should be pretty simple. Most free tax software can handle multiple W-2s easily, and many are free for students. Don't stress too much - you're being responsible by asking questions and getting organized!
This is really comprehensive advice! I'm also a college student (freshman) and had no idea about the education credits - definitely going to look into that. Quick question though - you mentioned the $12,950 filing requirement, but isn't that the standard deduction amount? I thought you had to file if you made over $400 or something much lower than that when you're claimed as a dependent. Want to make sure I understand this correctly since I only made about $6,000 last year working part-time at a campus bookstore.
@Zane - You're absolutely right to question that! I should have been clearer about the filing requirements for dependents. The $12,950 threshold I mentioned is for independent filers, but the rules are different when you're claimed as a dependent. For 2024 taxes, if you're claimed as a dependent, you generally need to file if: - Your unearned income (like interest, dividends) was over $1,300, OR - Your earned income (wages from jobs) was over $14,600, OR - Your gross income was more than the larger of $1,300 or your earned income plus $400 (up to the standard deduction amount) With your $6,000 from the campus bookstore, you're actually not required to file since it's under that $14,600 threshold for earned income. However, you should still file if any taxes were withheld from your paychecks - you'll likely get a refund! Plus filing gives you access to education credits that could mean extra money back. Thanks for catching that - it's an important distinction for students to understand!
Hey Giovanni! Just wanted to chime in with a quick tip since you're new to this - when you do get both your W-2s, double-check all the information on them before filing! Make sure your name, Social Security number, and address are correct on both forms. Also verify that the wage amounts match what you think you earned (you can check against your final paystubs). I've seen cases where employers make mistakes on W-2s, especially smaller businesses like cafes that might not have dedicated payroll staff. If you catch an error, contact the employer right away to get a corrected W-2 (called a W-2c) before you file your return. Since you earned income from two different sources totaling $12,400, you'll definitely need to file a return. The silver lining is that with relatively modest earnings and likely some tax withholding, there's a good chance you'll get a refund! Most college students in your situation do. Good luck with your first tax filing experience!
Vince Eh
This exact same thing happened to me last year! My 846 code showed $2,847 but only $1,961 actually deposited. I was panicking for days thinking the IRS made some huge mistake. Turns out I had completely forgotten about an old debt from my college days that went into default. The Treasury Offset Program had taken $886 to pay it off. The notification letter explaining the offset arrived about a week AFTER my refund deposited, which is why I was so confused at first. My advice would be to call the Treasury Offset Program at 800-304-3107 first thing Monday morning. They can tell you immediately if any portion was offset for debt collection. It's usually much faster than trying to reach the IRS directly, and they have access to all the offset information in real time. Also double-check your transcript for any 971 notice codes that might indicate an adjustment was made to your return. Sometimes those are easy to miss when you're focused on the 846 code. Really hoping it's just a bank processing issue and the full amount shows up when it posts!
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Isabella Ferreira
ā¢Thanks for sharing your experience! It's really helpful to hear from someone who went through the exact same thing. $886 is actually the exact same amount I'm missing, which is kind of a weird coincidence. I'll definitely call that Treasury Offset number first thing Monday - that sounds like the fastest way to get answers. I went back through my transcript again and I think I might have glossed over some of the smaller codes while focusing on the 846. Going to print it out and go through each line more carefully this weekend. Really hoping it's just the bank showing a partial amount during pending like someone else mentioned, but if not, at least I have a clear next step. Appreciate the detailed advice!
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Javier Mendoza
I'm going through something very similar right now! My 846 code shows one amount but my bank is showing a pending deposit that's $600 less. Reading through all these responses has been super helpful - I had no idea about the Treasury Offset Program or that banks sometimes show partial amounts during pending. I'm definitely going to wait until my deposit actually posts before I start panicking, but if the full amount doesn't show up, I'll call that Treasury Offset number that Vince mentioned. The 800-304-3107 seems like it could save a lot of time compared to trying to get through to the IRS directly. Also going to go through my transcript line by line this weekend to look for any codes I might have missed. It's crazy how many different reasons there could be for a discrepancy like this. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences - makes me feel less alone in dealing with this stress!
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