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Benjamin Carter

How much unemployment will I get if I make $600 a week in California?

So I just got laid off from my warehouse job last Friday and I'm trying to figure out my finances before I file. I was making exactly $600 a week - that's what my paychecks showed consistently for about the last year and a half. I know California EDD uses some kind of formula to calculate your weekly benefit amount but I have NO idea how it actually works. Like do they take a percentage of your weekly wage? Or do they look at your total earnings over some longer period? I've been Googling around and I keep seeing different numbers and different explanations and honestly I'm more confused now than when I started. Can anyone who's been through this break down how much unemployment I'd actually get if I was earning $600 a week? I have rent due in 3 weeks so trying to plan ahead here.

Good question and the answer is actually more straightforward than most people think. California EDD doesn't just take a flat percentage of your weekly wage - they use what's called a 'base period' which is roughly the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. They look at your highest earning quarter in that period and base your weekly benefit amount (WBA) on that. If you were consistently making $600/week, your quarterly earnings would be around $7,800. California EDD's formula gives you approximately 60-70% of your average weekly earnings during your base period, up to the maximum WBA. For someone earning $600/week consistently, you'd likely land somewhere in the $320-$380 per week range. The exact number depends on how your earnings fall across quarters. Max weekly benefit in California right now is $450. So you won't hit the cap at $600/week but you should get a decent chunk.

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Wait so they don't just look at what I was making right before I got laid off? They look back further than that? That's kind of weird honestly.

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yeah the base period thing confused me too when i first filed. my last job i got a raise 2 months before layoff and it barely affected my WBA because it was such a small part of the base period

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The base period calculation is accurate. Just to add - if your most recent quarter would give you a higher benefit, you can request an 'alternate base period' which uses your most recent four quarters instead. Worth asking California EDD about if your earnings went up recently.

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ok so i went through this exact situation last year. i was making like $580 a week before my layoff and my WBA came out to $347. so if ur making $600 a week i'd guess somewhere in that same ballpark maybe slightly higher. the online calculator on the EDD website gave me a pretty close estimate before i even filed so definitely use that

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Oh there's an actual calculator on their site?? I didn't even know that existed lol. Going to look that up right now

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yeah just google 'EDD UI calculator california' and it should come right up. it's not 100% exact but it got me within like $15 of my actual benefit

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same experience here. the calculator is pretty solid for estimates

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Filing went smooth for me but when I needed to ask California EDD a specific question about my benefit calculation I could NOT get through on the phone for weeks. Kept getting the 'we're experiencing high call volume' message and getting disconnected. Somebody on another thread pointed me to a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that basically holds your place in the phone queue and calls you back when an agent is available. There's a video showing exactly how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 - it's genuinely the only way I actually got to talk to a real EDD agent. If you have specific questions about your WBA calculation after you file, you might need that.

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Getting through to someone at EDD sounds like a nightmare based on everything I've read. I'll bookmark that claimyr link just in case. Did the agent actually explain the calculation to you when you got through?

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Yeah the agent walked me through the whole base period thing and told me exactly which quarters they used. It was way more helpful than anything online because she could see my actual account

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I've heard mixed things about those call-back services but honestly at this point anything that gets you through to EDD is worth it. The phone situation is genuinely broken

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WAIT. $450 is the MAX?? I've been seeing people say the max is way higher than that. Did it change recently?? I thought it was like $900 something

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You might be thinking of the maximum including the $300 federal supplement that existed during the pandemic. That program ended years ago. Current California EDD maximum WBA is $450 for regular unemployment insurance.

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ohhhh okay that makes way more sense. I was reading old reddit posts probably. thanks for clarifying

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Yeah a lot of old info floating around online still references pandemic-era amounts. Always check the current EDD website for accurate figures.

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One thing I'd add - they also have a minimum earnings requirement to qualify at all. You need to have earned at least $1,300 in your highest quarter, OR at least $900 in your highest quarter AND your total base period earnings need to be 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings. At $600/week you're way above both thresholds so you're fine but just mentioning for context

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Good to know. Yeah $600/week over a full year I definitely earned way more than those minimums

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Also worth noting - if you have any weeks during your base period where you earned less (like if you had any unpaid time off or gaps), that could slightly affect your benefit calculation

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honestly edd calculations are a black box and even after getting my award letter i still didn't fully understand how they got to my number lol. just file and see what happens basically

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lmaooo this is basically what I feared. Just hoping the estimate I figure out ahead of time is at least in the ballpark

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It can feel that way but the award letter does actually break down which base period quarters they used and what your total base period wages were. Takes a bit of reading but it's all there.

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ok fair i probably just didn't read mine carefully enough lol

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To give you a really concrete answer based on what you described: If you made $600/week for a full year, your quarterly earnings would be roughly $7,800 per quarter. California EDD takes your highest quarter earnings and divides by 26 (the number of weeks in that period) - that gives them your average weekly earnings. Then they apply the WBA percentage which for most claimants in this range works out to about 60-65%. $7,800 divided by 26 = $300 average weekly wage (base calculation) Applying the benefit formula: approximately $338-$355 per week So realistically expect somewhere around $340-$360 per week. Budget conservatively with $340 in mind and you won't be caught short.

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This is super helpful thank you. So basically about 55-60% of what I was actually making. That's rough but workable if I cut some expenses

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Yeah that's the reality of UI unfortunately. It's meant to be a partial replacement not a full income replacement. $340ish per week is pretty typical for someone at your wage level in CA

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Exactly. And remember you can claim for up to 26 weeks in California, so total potential benefit is significant. Focus on your job search documentation from day one so you don't have any issues with your weekly certifications.

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don't forget taxes!! california EDD benefits are taxable at the federal level (not state level in CA). so whatever weekly amount you get, set aside like 10% for federal taxes unless you opt to have them withhold it automatically. caught me totally off guard my first time filing

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OH GOOD POINT. I had no idea EDD benefits were taxable. Can you actually opt to have taxes withheld automatically?

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yes! when you file your initial claim there's an option to have 10% federal tax withheld from each payment. I'd recommend doing it so you don't get hit with a surprise bill in April

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California doesn't tax UI benefits at the state level which is nice at least. But yeah federal withholding is smart to set up from the start

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I'm in a similar situation but my hours were inconsistent - some weeks $600 some weeks less. Does EDD average it out or do they only look at total quarterly earnings? Because I'm worried my lower earning weeks will tank my benefit amount

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They look at total quarterly wages, not individual weekly amounts. So if your best quarter total was $6,500 (mix of good and slow weeks), they'd use that $6,500 figure. The calculation doesn't care about week-to-week variation within a quarter.

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Oh that's actually reassuring. My best quarter was probably still pretty solid even with the slow weeks. Thanks

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Right - this is actually an advantage for people with variable hours. A few strong months can anchor your benefit calculation even if other periods were slower.

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Quick update from my earlier comment - I ended up using Claimyr a second time when my first payment was delayed and it showed as 'pending' for longer than expected. The agent I reached confirmed my account was fine and the payment processed within 2 days after that call. For something as financially critical as knowing when your first UI payment is actually coming, being able to reach a real person matters a lot.

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That's good to know. The pending payment situation sounds like exactly the kind of thing that would stress me out after I file. Good to have a backup option to actually reach someone

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the pending payment thing happens to almost everyone on their first payment, it's normal. but yeah having a way to confirm with an actual agent definitely helps with anxiety

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Yeah turned out it was totally routine but I didn't know that at the time. The peace of mind from actually talking to someone was worth it

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stupid question but do you have to be fully unemployed or can you collect if you still work part time? asking for myself but also curious how it works

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Not a stupid question at all - California actually has a partial unemployment program. If you work part time and earn less than your weekly benefit amount, EDD will pay you the difference. You just report your earnings honestly on your weekly certification. Every dollar you earn over $25 reduces your benefit by 75 cents though, so it tapers.

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oh interesting so it's not like all or nothing. that's actually really useful to know if i pick up any temp work while job searching

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The partial UI thing is genuinely underutilized. A lot of people think they can't collect if they work at all during the week but that's not true

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filed 2 months ago making similar money to OP and got $358/week so the estimates in this thread are pretty accurate fwiw. just confirming from real experience

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This is exactly the kind of real data point I needed, thank you! $358 is actually better than I was pessimistically expecting so that's reassuring

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yeah it's not nothing. won't cover everything but it helps. make sure you start your job search log from day one, EDD requires like 3 activities per week

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Wait is it 3 per week? I've seen different numbers online. What counts as a job search activity?

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On the job search requirement since it came up - California EDD currently requires at least 3 job search activities per week during your UI claim. Activities that count include: submitting a job application, attending a job fair, creating or updating a resume, registering with an employment agency, or completing a job skills workshop through CalJOBS. You need to log these and EDD can audit them. Don't just phone it in - keep real records.

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Good to know it's 3 per week and not per day or something crazy. And I've heard of CalJOBS - do I have to register there as part of the claim process?

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Yes, California EDD typically requires you to register with CalJOBS within 21 days of filing your claim. It's part of your eligibility requirements. You'll get instructions in your award notice but don't wait too long to do it.

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CalJOBS registration is easy and takes maybe 20 minutes. Just make sure your resume is loaded in there and updated. EDD can see if it's not and it can affect your benefits

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my sister in law told me you should under report your earnings on weekly certs to get more money and honestly I can't stress enough DO NOT DO THIS. EDD cross-references with your employer's records and if they catch you it's considered fraud. you have to repay everything PLUS they can add a 30% penalty on top. not worth it ever

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This is so important. EDD has gotten way better at catching this kind of thing and the overpayment process is brutal. Just report honestly always

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yeah the penalties are genuinely severe. I know someone who had to pay back $8,000 plus a penalty because they didn't report some freelance income. It tanked their finances worse than just being honest would have

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honestly the people who advise this stuff either don't know or don't care what happens to you when you get caught

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How long does it actually take to get the first payment after you file? I keep seeing 3 weeks I keep seeing 6 weeks I have no idea what's accurate anymore

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The official answer is EDD processes most claims within 3 weeks. The real-world answer is it varies a lot. Non-complex claims with no adjudication issues can be paid within 3 weeks. Claims that get flagged for adjudication (identity verification, separation reason questions, etc.) can take much longer - sometimes 6-10 weeks. There's no way to know upfront which bucket you'll fall into.

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ugh so basically you just wait and hope for the best? that's terrifying when you have bills

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Unfortunately yes, to some extent. File ASAP, make sure all your information is accurate and complete, and if you hit week 4 with no payment and no communication from EDD, that's when it makes sense to try to reach someone to check status.

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If you do end up needing to check on your claim status and the phone situation is frustrating you - just repeating the Claimyr recommendation from earlier (claimyr.com, video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10). I've now used it twice and both times got through to an EDD agent within the same day. The EDD phone system alone is genuinely not reliable and having a backup approach matters when real money is on the line.

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Saving this. The phone situation with EDD sounds absolutely maddening based on this whole thread

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Second the recommendation. I also used it when my claim got stuck and it was the only way I got actual answers

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one more thing to be aware of - there's a one week unpaid waiting period when you first file. so your first week of unemployment you certify but don't get paid. your actual payments start from week 2. just so you're not confused when you see the math not adding up at first

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I think I read something about this. So I need to account for that week of zero income in my planning. Good heads up.

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yeah it's annoying but standard. budget for that gap. the week is not lost entirely though - it counts toward your total claim, just unpaid

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a lot of people forget about the waiting week and then panic when their payment for week 1 shows as $0. totally normal, nothing wrong with your claim

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OP just make sure when you file that your separation reason is accurate. If you were genuinely laid off (not quit, not fired for cause) then you should qualify with no issues. The separation reason is one of the main things that can trigger adjudication if it's unclear or if your former employer disputes anything.

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Yeah it was definitely a straight up layoff - whole department got cut. Should be pretty clean as far as that goes

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Good. Layoffs are the cleanest separation type for UI purposes. Your employer may still receive a notice from EDD and have the opportunity to respond, but as long as the layoff story is consistent you should be fine.

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Even in clear-cut layoffs sometimes employers accidentally or intentionally tell EDD something different. If that happens it triggers adjudication but it's resolvable - just document your layoff notification (email, letter, whatever you have

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UPDATE: Filed two days ago using everything I learned in this thread. The EDD website said my claim was received and I have my first weekly certification due this Sunday. No adjudication flags yet. The online estimate for my WBA came out to $351 which is right in the middle of what people estimated here. Thank you all seriously - this thread was way more helpful than anything else I found online.

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$351 is solid, congrats on getting it filed! Remember to start your job search log immediately and get your CalJOBS registration done within the next couple weeks.

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good luck! the first few certifications feel a little nerve wracking but you'll get the hang of it fast

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Great outcome! The $351/week for up to 26 weeks is real money. Hope the job search goes well and you find something great.

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