EDD claim limits for seasonal layoffs - can my husband file multiple times in one year?
Hi everyone, I need some clarity about EDD claim frequency rules. My husband works in construction and just got temporarily laid off for 2 weeks due to bad weather conditions. His boss specifically told him to file for unemployment to cover these two weeks. He's heading back to work next Monday, but I'm worried about what happens if there's another weather-related layoff later this year (which happens pretty often in his line of work). Do these short-term claims count against some yearly maximum? Would filing now somehow make him ineligible if he faces a longer layoff period in the fall? I've tried finding info on the EDD website but couldn't find a clear answer about multiple claims in a single benefit year. Any help is appreciated!
17 comments


Ravi Patel
Your husband can file as many claims as needed throughout a benefit year, but there's a maximum benefit amount he can receive. When he files a claim, EDD establishes a benefit year (12 months) and calculates his maximum benefit amount based on his earnings during the base period. He can claim benefits until either the benefit year ends OR he exhausts his maximum benefit amount, whichever comes first. So if he only collects for 2 weeks now, he'll still have most of his benefits available if he gets laid off again later. Just make sure he reports when he returns to work, and he can reopen the same claim if needed within that same benefit year.
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Emma Johnson
•Thank you so much! That makes a lot more sense now. So basically he won't be penalized for filing a short claim now, and can still access the remaining balance if needed later? What happens if the construction company temporarily reduces his hours instead of a full layoff? Would partial unemployment affect this differently?
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Astrid Bergström
I literaly just dealt with this EXACT situation last month!! My boyfriends in roofing & had 3 weeks off cuz of all the rain. His boss told him the same thing - file for those weeks. When he went back to work he just reported his earnings for that week on his bi-weekly certification and then stopped certifying once he was fulltime again. The claim stays open for a YEAR so if ur husband gets laid off again he just starts certifying again. No need to file a whole new claim unless the benefit year ends!
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Emma Johnson
•That's such a relief to hear someone's been through the same thing! His boss wasn't super clear on the process. When your boyfriend went back to work, did he have to formally report that to EDD somehow or does just stopping the certifications take care of it?
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PixelPrincess
To add some important details: in California, a UI claim remains open for 12 months from the filing date. Your husband is essentially accessing a portion of his total eligible benefit amount now, and the remainder stays available throughout that benefit year. For construction workers with seasonal or weather-related layoffs, this is actually quite common. When he returns to work, he'll just need to report his earnings when certifying, or stop certifying if he's fully employed. If he's laid off again, he doesn't file a new claim - he just reopens his existing claim through his UI Online account or by calling EDD. The main thing to watch for is the benefit year expiration date. Once that 12-month period ends, any unused benefits expire, and he would need to file a completely new claim if laid off after that point.
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Astrid Bergström
•Thats exactly right! My BF just logged into UI online and clicked "reopen claim" when he got laid off a second time later in the year. Super easy and he got his payment in like 3 days!
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Omar Farouk
Speaking of calling EDD, if your husband needs to contact them about his claim for any reason, good luck getting through! I spent DAYS trying to reach someone when I had an issue with my construction layoff claim. The phone lines are insane. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an EDD rep in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km Totally worth it to avoid the endless redial nightmare, especially if you need to reopen a claim or have questions about remaining benefits.
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Chloe Martin
•Is that service legit? I've seen it mentioned before but was afraid it might be a scam. Did they actually get you through to a real EDD person?
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Omar Farouk
@casual_commenter - Yes, it's completely legitimate. They use an automated system to handle the calling/waiting/navigating the phone tree, and then connect you directly with an actual EDD representative when they get through. Saved me hours of frustration. You still talk to the same EDD reps you'd reach if you called yourself, they just handle the impossible part of getting past the busy signals.
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Diego Fernández
Everyone here is giving good advice about the benefit year, but no one's mentioned WORK SEARCH REQUIREMENTS yet!!! This is super important - even for temporary layoffs, EDD technically requires you to look for work and document it. Some employers will tell employees they don't need to job search if they're coming back soon, BUT THIS IS WRONG and could cause problems later if EDD audits! Make sure your husband is at least doing the minimum work search activities and documenting them for each week he certifies!!!
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Ravi Patel
•This is actually a good point that I should have mentioned. However, for work-related layoffs where there's a definite return date within a few weeks, EDD sometimes waives the work search requirement. This should be indicated on the notice of determination your husband receives. If it's not explicitly waived, then yes, he would need to meet the work search requirements even for a short claim period. To be safe, he should document at least some work search activities for each week.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
i filed 3 seperate times last year when my job kept putting me on furlough for a few weeks at a time... EDD doesnt care how many times u file its just about how much total money u get in ur benefit year lol. just make sure he always reports when he goes back 2 work on his certification or theyll hit him with an overpayment notice later trust me I learned the hard way
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Emma Johnson
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That's reassuring. Sorry you had to deal with an overpayment - those sound like a nightmare to resolve. I'll make sure he's super careful about reporting when he returns to work.
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Chloe Martin
Wait so does he need to do the work search requirement thing or not? My cousin said his boss wrote a letter saying he was coming back to work on a certain date and he didn't have to do the work search stuff at all.
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PixelPrincess
•It depends. For temporary layoffs with a definite return date, EDD may waive the work search requirements, but this isn't automatic. The determination notice will specify if he's exempt. If there's any doubt, it's safer to perform and document some work search activities rather than risk benefits being denied for non-compliance. His UI Online account should indicate whether he's required to search for work or if he's been granted a waiver due to his specific circumstances.
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Emma Johnson
Thank you everyone for all this helpful information! I think we're much clearer now on how this works. To summarize what I've learned: 1. He can file for these two weeks and still have benefits available later in the year if needed 2. The claim stays open for 12 months (his benefit year) 3. When he goes back to work, he needs to report earnings on his certification 4. If laid off again, he just reopens the same claim rather than filing a new one 5. He should check if work search requirements are waived, and if not, document some activities just to be safe This community has been incredibly helpful! I'll make sure he keeps all his paperwork organized in case there are any issues down the road.
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
You've got it exactly right! One more tip - have your husband screenshot or save his UI Online account homepage showing his claim balance and benefit year end date. That way if there are any system glitches later (which unfortunately happen sometimes), he'll have proof of his remaining benefits. Also, construction workers often qualify for higher benefit amounts due to the seasonal nature of the work, so don't be surprised if his weekly benefit amount is decent even for short-term claims. Good luck to both of you!
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