< Back to California Unemployment

EDD eligibility for subcontractors during school summer break with no work?

Hi everyone, I'm in a bit of a tough spot and hoping someone can help clarify my EDD eligibility. I work as a subcontractor providing specialized services to students with learning disabilities at several local schools. The problem is summer vacation just started, and I basically have zero income until school resumes in late August. I'm not technically laid off, just... temporarily without work for about 10 weeks. My contractor status makes this confusing - can I qualify for unemployment during this gap period? I still want to return to this work when school starts again, but I need something to cover bills in the meantime. Has anyone been in a similar seasonal work situation and successfully filed a claim? Not sure if it matters, but I've been doing this work for 3+ years.

Freya Larsen

•

You might qualify! This situation falls under what EDD considers "seasonal work" in some cases. As a subcontractor, you're likely considered self-employed unless you get a W-2 from whoever you contract with. The key question is whether you've had proper deductions taken from your past paychecks. Have you been paying into SDI through your work? That's usually a good indicator of whether you'd be eligible for UI benefits.

0 coins

Ravi Sharma

•

Thanks for responding! I get 1099s, not W-2s, so I guess that means I'm fully self-employed? I don't think I've had SDI deductions taken out - I pay quarterly estimated taxes myself. Does that mean I'm definitely not eligible? This gap is really going to hurt financially.

0 coins

Omar Hassan

•

I'm pretty sure ur not eligible if ur a 1099 worker bc ur technically self-employed. My sister does tutoring work and she can't claim during summer. Maybe look into gig work for the summer??

0 coins

Chloe Taylor

•

It's more complicated than a simple yes/no. The EDD distinguishes between true independent contractors and what they call "misclassified employees." Many employers incorrectly classify workers as 1099 contractors when they should be W-2 employees. Ask yourself these questions: 1. Do you set your own hours and methods of work? 2. Do you work for multiple clients/schools or just one? 3. Do you provide your own tools/materials? 4. Can you accept or refuse assignments? If you're controlled heavily by the schools/agencies you work for, you might actually be misclassified. In that case, you could potentially qualify for UI despite getting 1099s. The EDD might investigate and determine you should have been an employee.

0 coins

Ravi Sharma

•

This is incredibly helpful! I work for three different school districts through an agency. They set the hours based on student schedules, provide the materials, and while I can technically refuse assignments, it's pretty much expected I take what's offered. Based on what you're saying, I might actually be misclassified? I never even considered that possibility.

0 coins

ShadowHunter

•

my wife was in a VERY similar situation!!! she worked as a speech aide at schools and every summer = no work no pay. she applied for EDD and got denied at first but then she appealed and explained the seasonal nature of the work and they approved her!! definitely worth trying!!

0 coins

Diego Ramirez

•

The key issue here is whether you're truly self-employed or misclassified as several others have mentioned. Based on your follow-up comments about working through an agency, with the schools setting your hours and providing materials, there's a strong case that you should be classified as an employee rather than a contractor. Here's what I recommend: 1. File for unemployment - you have nothing to lose by trying 2. When asked about your employment status, explain exactly how your work arrangement functions 3. Be prepared to appeal if initially denied 4. If denied, provide documentation showing how the schools/agency control your work Many educational support workers face this exact situation during summer breaks. The EDD recognizes this pattern and has specific provisions for seasonal employees, which you may qualify as despite the 1099 classification.

0 coins

Ravi Sharma

•

Thank you! I'm going to apply today. One last question - should I list the agency as my employer, or the individual school districts? The agency coordinates everything but the work happens at the schools.

0 coins

Diego Ramirez

•

List the agency as your employer since they're the ones who presumably pay you and issue your 1099s. In the additional information section, you can explain that you work at multiple school districts through this agency. Be very clear about who pays you, who directs your daily work, and who provides the materials/workplace.

0 coins

Trying to call EDD to discuss this kind of situation is IMPOSSIBLE right now!!!! I was in a similar situation (different industry but also seasonal) and tried calling for THREE WEEKS. Finally used a service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual EDD agent in about 20 minutes. The agent was super helpful explaining exactly how to file in my situation. Saved my sanity tbh. Check out their demo video: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km or go to claimyr.com - it's way better than spending weeks trying to get through!

0 coins

Ravi Sharma

•

Thanks for the tip! I definitely want to talk to an actual agent about my situation since it seems complicated. I'll check out that service if I can't get through on my own.

0 coins

Sean O'Connor

•

I don't want to discourage you, but I've been through this exact situation and ultimately was denied after appeal. The EDD determined I was truly self-employed despite working in schools. The deciding factor was that I had registered a business license for my tutoring services, even though the schools set most of the conditions of my work. Do you have a business license or any kind of formal business structure (LLC, sole prop registration, etc.)? If yes, that might work against you. If no, you might have a better chance than I did.

0 coins

Ravi Sharma

•

I don't have a business license or anything formal like that. I literally just get assigned students and go work with them at the schools, then submit my hours to the agency. I'm sorry you got denied - that's exactly what I'm worried about happening.

0 coins

Sean O'Connor

•

That's actually good news for your case! Without the formal business structure, the EDD will look more closely at the actual working conditions. Make sure you emphasize how the agency/schools control when, where, and how you work.

0 coins

Omar Hassan

•

Wait so do u have to pay back the money if they approve u then later decide u weren't eligible?? That's what im scared of

0 coins

Chloe Taylor

•

Yes, if EDD determines later that you weren't eligible, they can issue an overpayment notice requiring you to repay benefits received. However, if you provide complete and honest information when applying, this risk is minimized. The biggest problems happen when people withhold information or don't accurately report work/earnings during certification periods.

0 coins

Freya Larsen

•

Based on everything you've shared, I really think you should apply. Your situation has several factors that suggest you may be eligible despite the 1099 status: 1. You work through an agency at multiple schools (suggesting you're not truly independent) 2. The schools/agency control your schedule and work methods 3. They provide materials and workplace 4. Your work is seasonal due to the school calendar (a recognized pattern) 5. You don't have a formal business structure File your claim, be completely honest about your situation, and let the EDD make the determination. Many seasonal educational workers qualify for benefits during scheduled breaks.

0 coins

Ravi Sharma

•

Thank you! I've started my application online and tried to be super clear about my work situation. Fingers crossed it works out - I'll update here once I hear something back from EDD.

0 coins

TaxRefund AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
6,611 users helped today