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Sophia Carson

Does unemployment count as income for mortgage? Asking about my California EDD situation

Okay so I'm kind of freaking out and need some real answers here. Got laid off from my project management job in the tech sector back in August and have been collecting UI through California EDD since then. My weekly benefit amount came out to $390 on the DE 429Z they sent me. Here's the thing though - my partner and I have been in the middle of a home purchase process for about five months and our closing date got pushed to next month. The mortgage lender just came back asking for updated proof of income documentation and I'm panicking because my last paycheck was three months ago. Does unemployment count as income when a mortgage lender is looking at your financials? I know EDD sends out a 1099G every January and the benefits are federally taxable, but I don't know if that makes them "income" in the way a lender cares about. Has anyone actually gone through this while actively collecting California EDD unemployment benefits? The lender's question caught me completely off guard.

Talked to an EDD agent last week about something related - my own claim had stalled on a pending week and I needed to know if my benefit year was still open. Claimyr (claimyr.com) is what I ended up using to actually get someone on the line; it holds your place in the phone queue so you end up speaking with a live EDD agent without spending all day redialing. There's a short video showing the whole thing - Claimyr's walkthrough of reaching a live person at EDD is at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. The agent confirmed my benefit year runs through next March and told me which week was still pending. On your mortgage question though - that's entirely up to your lender, not EDD. EDD just pays the benefits and issues the 1099G. Whether your lender counts it as qualifying income is their call, and mortgage rules on that vary. Worth asking your loan officer directly what documentation they need.

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Makes sense that it's the lender's call and not EDD's. I've been so focused on the EDD side that I hadn't thought of it that way. Did the agent give you any sense of timing on when your pending week would clear?

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The agent said to watch Claim History in UI Online and that a decision would come by mail. Nothing more specific than that, which was frustrating but at least I knew where things stood.

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Useful to know there's a way to actually reach EDD. I've been redialing that 1-800-300-5616 number for three days straight and getting the high-volume message every single time.

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Mortgage lenders generally treat unemployment benefits differently than wage income, and most want to see it continuing for at least a certain period into the future. The tricky part is that California EDD unemployment has a defined end date - your benefit year runs 52 weeks from when you filed, and you've got up to 26 weeks of payments total. Lenders know this, so many of them either won't count it at all or will only count it if you can show it's likely to continue for a reasonable stretch past closing. Your best move is to ask your loan officer point-blank: does unemployment count as income for your underwriting guidelines and what documentation do you need. They'll want to see your award letter or the DE 429Z, and probably recent payment records from UI Online.

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The 26-week cap is exactly what I was worried about mentioning. We're about four months into the claim already so there's not a huge runway left. Do you think being upfront about how many weeks remain is better than waiting for them to ask?

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Absolutely be upfront. Lenders pull everything during underwriting anyway and it looks far worse if they find out you held something back. Show them the DE 429Z, tell them where you are in the benefit year, and let them work with the actual numbers.

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Lenders also sometimes ask for three months of bank statements which would show the EDD deposits coming in. So even if you don't volunteer it they'll see it.

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Went through almost this exact situation about two years ago. Lender flat out told me unemployment income wouldn't count for our loan. We ended up having to put the purchase on hold until I found a new position. Not trying to be a downer but worth knowing that's a real possibility depending on what kind of loan you're doing - conventional vs FHA vs other programs can have different rules on this.

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How long did your job search take after that? Just trying to mentally prepare for different scenarios here.

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Took about four months. Honestly the time wasn't terrible because I was still collecting and kept certifying every two weeks the whole time. When I found work we just reopened the purchase process.

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Different loan types really do matter here. Worth asking specifically about every product they offer, not just the one they originally quoted you.

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Wait are you still certifying with EDD while this is all happening? Because if you stop certifying during the mortgage process you lose those weeks and can't get them back. Keep certifying no matter what else is going on.

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Yes still certifying every two weeks through UI Online. Definitely not stopping that.

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Good. And keep up your work search activities too. EDD requires you to be able to work, available to work and looking for work every week you certify.

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Also worth noting - if you end up starting a new job before closing you'd need to report those wages when certifying. Part-time work gets handled through EDD's earnings formula, full-time ends your eligibility for that week.

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My loan officer told me point blank that unemployment is considered temporary income and their guidelines required the income to be expected to continue for at least three years. Obviously unemployment doesn't last three years so it basically couldn't count. But she said if I had a job offer letter from an employer that might be enough to qualify under future employment income rules. Might be worth asking your lender if that's an option.

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The job offer letter angle is interesting. I've had a few second-round interviews lately so maybe timing works out. How firm does the offer need to be - like does it have to have a start date?

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My lender wanted a signed offer letter with a start date and salary, and the job had to start within 60 days of closing. Your lender's requirements might differ but that's what I dealt with.

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Three-year continuity requirement is pretty standard for a lot of loan programs. Variable or temporary income sources like unemployment, bonuses, freelance pay usually get scrutinized that way.

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Does the 1099G from EDD actually help you here? Like since it shows as taxable federal income does the lender have to count it?

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Not exactly how it works. Getting a 1099G means it's taxable income for federal purposes, but whether a lender counts it for mortgage qualification is a separate question based on their underwriting guidelines. Those are two different things.

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Oh okay that actually makes sense. I always assumed taxable meant it had to count everywhere.

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Yeah the 1099G thing confused me too when I was on unemployment. EDD makes it available in UI Online by January 31 each year under the Payments section. Useful for taxes but doesn't automatically mean a lender counts it.

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Three days redialing EDD and finally got through on day four first thing in the morning. The 8am sharp trick definitely works better than trying midday. If anyone is trying to reach them for claim questions, 1-800-300-5616 right when they open has worked more consistently for me than any other time.

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Good to know about the 8am timing. I may need to call EDD anyway to ask about documentation they can provide.

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UI Online also has a live chat through the Help button on weekdays from 9am to 2pm if you don't want to do the phone. Sometimes that's faster for simple questions.

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Even the 8am thing doesn't always work. Some mornings the line fills up instantly. The live chat is genuinely underrated for stuff that doesn't need a full phone call.

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Kind of a different angle but have you looked into whether your job search qualifies you to stay on unemployment while doing temp or contract work? Some people in tech find contract positions that could count as income a lender might be more comfortable with, while still being partially on UI if the pay is low enough. Just a thought on how to potentially solve both problems at once.

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That's actually a smart way to think about it. The EDD earnings formula would still let me collect partial benefits if contract work came in under my weekly amount right?

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Right, the first $25 or 25% of your gross weekly earnings whichever is more doesn't count, and the rest comes off your weekly benefit. So if your benefit is $390 and you earned $200 in a week you'd still get a partial payment.

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Spot on. And full-time work would end eligibility for that week entirely. Worth tracking what you earn by the week it was earned, not when you get paid, since that's how EDD wants it reported.

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Also worth asking your lender about co-borrower options. If your partner has stable employment income that might be enough to qualify without your income counting at all. Might simplify the whole situation.

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Partner is also currently job searching unfortunately - both of us got caught in the same wave of tech layoffs earlier this year.

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Oof, that's rough. In that case a brief pause on the purchase while one or both of you land something might honestly be the least stressful path.

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Agreed. As someone who paused a purchase during unemployment - it's annoying but it's not the end of the world. The claim stays open for 52 weeks and you can keep certifying and job searching the whole time.

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Honestly the mortgage thing aside, make sure your CalJOBS registration is up to date. You should have gotten a notice about registering within 21 days of your claim starting. If that slipped through the cracks it can hold up your payments.

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Got that notice and registered right away actually. Had to post a resume on caljobs.ca.gov. That part I'm on top of.

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Good. Some people miss it and then wonder why payments stop. Nice to hear you caught it.

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The notice is called the DE 8405 and it spells out the deadline. If anyone reading this missed it, contact EDD as soon as possible.

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One thing that might actually help your lender situation - ask EDD about what documentation they can formally provide showing your benefit amount and expected duration. The DE 429Z shows your weekly benefit amount and maximum benefit amount, which at least tells a lender the total possible payments. Some lenders will work with that even if it doesn't meet full income standards, especially if you're close to a job offer.

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The maximum benefit amount on my DE 429Z is $10,140 - so 26 times $390. I hadn't thought of framing it that way to the lender. Worth trying.

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Exactly. It shows the total available, which some lenders treat like an asset more than income. Depends entirely on the lender but it's a conversation worth having.

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This is a good framing. Some underwriters have more flexibility than the initial loan officer suggests. Escalating to an underwriter question isn't weird at all in a situation like this.

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Random thought - are you in contact with any recruiters? Tech PM roles have been rough but there are definitely pockets of hiring. If you can get even a verbal from an employer and get a written offer before closing it might solve everything.

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Actively talking to a few recruiters yeah. Had a good second round last week so fingers crossed. I keep telling myself the job search and the mortgage thing will solve each other if the timing works out.

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That's the dream outcome right there. Keep certifying, keep searching, and hopefully the offer letter comes through in time for the lender.

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Quick thing I want to flag for anyone who reads this thread - I saw someone say earlier that unemployment might count as income because it shows on a 1099G. That's mixing up two separate questions. Taxable doesn't mean a lender has to count it. Lenders decide what qualifies under their own guidelines and most treat unemployment as temporary income with strict continuity rules. The 1099G is for your taxes, not for qualifying for a loan.

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Thanks for clarifying that - I was the one who asked that question and I did have them mixed up.

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Makes sense to assume they're connected. The tax form just documents what EDD paid you, it doesn't tell a lender anything about continuity or stability which is what they actually care about.

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Filing a California EDD claim while in the middle of a mortgage process is genuinely one of the more stressful combinations. But EDD's side of things is at least pretty clear - certify every two weeks, report all earnings honestly, stay available and looking for work, and don't stop just because other life stuff is happening. The lender is the variable here, not EDD.

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That reframing actually helps. EDD's rules are what they are and I'm following them. The lender is the unknown. I'll go in this week and ask the loan officer directly about their guidelines for unemployment income.

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Ask specifically about their temporary income policy and whether a pending job offer letter changes anything. Those two questions should get you pretty far.

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Also ask if there's a different loan product they offer that handles this differently. Lenders have more options than they initially show you sometimes.

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Went through a lender review while on EDD last spring myself. Overpayment notice had shown up on my account and I needed to understand whether it would affect my benefit balance before the lender asked for documentation. Used Claimyr to get through to EDD and an agent pulled up my account and confirmed the pending overpayment review was on a week from the prior benefit year, not my current claim. That cleared up what my actual current balance was, which I could then show the lender accurately.

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An overpayment notice on top of a mortgage process sounds absolutely horrible. Glad you got clarity on it. How long did that whole thing take to sort out on EDD's end?

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The agent said EDD would mail a Notice of Determination once they finished reviewing it and to appeal within 30 days if I disagreed with the finding. The notice came about two weeks later and it turned out the overpayment was from a week I hadn't reported wages correctly. Had to repay it but no fraud finding, which was a relief.

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Something nobody's said yet - check if your state has any homebuyer assistance programs that treat your situation differently. Some county-level programs exist specifically for people in job transition. Worth a google of your county plus 'homebuyer assistance program' to see what comes up.

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Hadn't even thought about county-level programs. Worth looking into for sure.

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CalHFA also has some programs worth looking at if you haven't already. They sometimes have more flexibility on income requirements than conventional lenders.

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CalHFA was actually suggested to us too during our process. Ended up not going that route but it's legitimate and worth exploring.

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Mortgage aside - has your work search been consistent? Just asking because four months in you're getting into the stretch where EDD could request documentation of your job search activities. Keeping a record of where you've applied is a smart habit.

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Keeping a detailed spreadsheet of every application - company, date, role, contact. Not sure if EDD will ever ask for it but I figure it's better to have it.

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That's the right instinct. EDD can ask about it and having records means you're covered.

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Important to note EDD doesn't publish a specific number of contacts you have to make per week. The requirement is that you be available and actively looking. Your spreadsheet habit will serve you well regardless.

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DE 429Z arrival felt almost anticlimactic when I got mine - just a letter with numbers on it. But that document is actually important. The weekly benefit amount and maximum benefit amount on it are the two numbers your lender would want to see if they're trying to evaluate your EDD income at all.

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Mine showed $390 weekly and $10,140 maximum. I've been treating it like a formality but I'll pull it out for the lender conversation.

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If anything on the DE 429Z looks wrong you have 30 days from the mailing date to appeal in writing. Most people don't realize that.

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Correct - the DE 429Z appeal window is 30 days. Worth checking that the base period wages they used look right, because the highest quarter of your base period determines your weekly amount.

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My partner's friend is a loan officer and she said unemployment income almost never clears underwriting for a primary residence purchase on its own, but it can sometimes count as supplemental income when combined with other qualifying income. So if one person in a couple has job income and the other has unemployment, the unemployment might be tacked on to help qualify rather than standing alone.

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Both of us on unemployment is the problem though. No other job income to combine it with right now.

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Yeah that changes things. In that case the lender is probably going to want at least one person to have verifiable earned income before they'll move forward.

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This matches what I've heard too. Unemployment as a supplement to wages is different from unemployment as the primary income source for a loan.

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Honestly kind of amazed you're managing a home purchase process while also navigating California EDD. That is a lot of paperwork and stress running in parallel. Hope the interviews pan out soon.

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It really is a lot. Trying to stay organized and keep both processes moving. The EDD piece I feel like I have under control at this point - certifying consistently, CalJOBS updated, work search documented. The lender piece is the stressor now.

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Sounds like you've got the EDD side dialed in. That's actually impressive given how confusing the system can be for first-timers.

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My layoff was in a different industry but I faced a similar question from a lender. Asked EDD's live chat through the Help button in UI Online whether they could send a letter confirming my benefit details for a lender. The chat agent said the DE 429Z is EDD's official document showing the weekly amount and I could share that directly - there isn't a separate verification letter EDD issues. Worth knowing so you don't waste time asking for something that doesn't exist.

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That's actually really helpful - I was about to ask EDD for some kind of custom verification letter. Good to know the DE 429Z is what it is.

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Exactly. The DE 429Z plus your payment history from UI Online is probably the most you're going to get from EDD. The lender will have to work with those.

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Payment history printout from UI Online alongside the DE 429Z is a solid package. Shows consistent payments coming in which at least demonstrates the claim is active.

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Signed offer letter timing is everything in this scenario. If you can get an offer within the next few weeks and your lender will accept it as qualifying future income, you might be able to close on the original timeline. Worth asking your loan officer today what their lead time is from receiving an offer letter to being able to close.

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Calling the loan officer today honestly. This thread has given me a much clearer picture of what questions to actually ask. Thank you all.

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Ask specifically: does unemployment count as income under your guidelines, what documentation do you need if it does, and what does a job offer letter need to contain for future income qualification. Those three questions will tell you everything.

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Phoning EDD the same day you hear from the lender about anything unexpected is also worth doing - if the lender flags something weird on your financials that touches your EDD claim you want EDD's side of the picture before you respond to the lender.

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