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Sean Kelly

Does unemployment affect Social Security benefits? California EDD question

So I'm in a weird spot and trying to figure this out before I make any decisions. I'm 63 years old and got laid off from my warehouse supervisor job about six weeks ago. I've been collecting California EDD unemployment benefits since then and things are going okay, but I'm seriously considering whether to start drawing Social Security early. My neighbor told me that if I'm getting unemployment, it could mess with my Social Security somehow. My financial advisor gave me a totally different answer and said there's no connection. Now I'm confused and honestly a little stressed because I'm trying to plan my finances carefully here. Does unemployment affect Social Security in California? Like will my UI benefits reduce what I get from Social Security or flag my account somehow? Has anyone actually dealt with this situation? I really want to make sure I'm not accidentally creating some kind of problem for myself by collecting both at the same time.

Good news on this one - California EDD unemployment benefits do NOT reduce or affect your Social Security retirement benefits at all. The two programs are completely separate. Social Security is administered by the federal SSA while unemployment insurance is run through California EDD at the state level. There's no coordination between the two that would reduce either payment. You can collect both simultaneously without any penalty to either benefit. Your financial advisor is correct. The one thing you DO need to report is your income - if you start collecting Social Security while on UI, you just need to make sure you're reporting the Social Security payments as income on your weekly EDD certifications. But it won't reduce what you get from either program.

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Wait so I DO have to report Social Security payments to EDD on my weekly certifications? I didn't know that. Will reporting that income reduce my unemployment amount?

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Yes and no - pension-type income CAN affect UI benefits depending on the specific situation, but Social Security retirement isn't automatically deducted. It's a nuanced area actually. I'd strongly recommend calling California EDD directly to confirm your specific situation before you make any decisions about claiming Social Security early.

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This is actually one of the more complicated areas where people get tripped up. The interaction between Social Security and California EDD unemployment isn't always straightforward and depends on whether you contributed to Social Security through your employer during your base period. Definitely get clarification from EDD directly.

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Your neighbor is probably confusing this with a different rule. There USED to be an offset where Social Security retirement could reduce your UI benefits in some states, but California eliminated that offset years ago. So in California specifically, drawing Social Security early will NOT reduce your unemployment benefits. You're in one of the better states for this situation honestly.

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Oh wow I didn't realize different states had different rules about this. That's actually really helpful context. So California specifically removed that penalty?

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Correct. California EDD does not apply the Social Security offset that some other states use. You should be fine collecting both simultaneously.

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can confirm this, my dad did exactly this a couple years ago in California and had no issues with either payment being reduced

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I went through something similar last year at 64. Here's my honest experience: the programs don't interact the way your neighbor described, BUT I strongly recommend calling California EDD to get this confirmed for your specific claim before you pull the trigger on Social Security. I spent like 3 weeks trying to get through on the phone to ask a similar question and was getting nowhere - constant busy signals and disconnects. Someone in a forum like this actually told me about Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helped me finally get connected to an actual EDD representative. They also have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 - once I got through I had my answer in about 10 minutes. For a decision this significant involving your retirement timing, you really want official confirmation not just forum advice.

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The phone situation at EDD sounds like a nightmare. Did Claimyr actually get you through to a live person? I've been scared to even try calling because of everything I've heard about getting disconnected.

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Yeah I actually got through to a live agent. Was pretty surprised honestly. The hold time was still there but I didn't get the busy signal runaround. For something this important it was worth it to me.

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seconding this, edd phone lines are absolutely brutal to deal with especially for questions that aren't just standard claim stuff

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The technical answer is that unemployment compensation is NOT counted as wages for Social Security purposes. So collecting UI through California EDD won't increase or decrease your Social Security benefit calculation. Your Social Security benefit is based on your highest 35 years of earnings, and UI payments are not earnings - they're benefits. So no impact there. The separate question of whether you have to report Social Security income to EDD is real though - you should report it, but California's rules on how much if any it affects your UI weekly benefit amount has changed over the years and your specific situation matters.

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This is really helpful - so collecting unemployment definitely won't change the calculation of what I'll eventually get from Social Security based on my work history, right? That's what I was most worried about.

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Correct. Your Social Security retirement benefit is calculated from your earnings record from actual employment, not from unemployment benefits received. EDD payments are completely irrelevant to that calculation.

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also worth noting - the fact that you were laid off doesn't affect social security either. your employer still paid into social security on your behalf during all those years you worked, that record doesn't go anywhere

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ok so im in a VERY similar boat right now except im 62 and considering early SS. from everything ive read the big question isnt really whether unemployment affects social security (it doesnt, you're fine) but whether you should take SS early at all while on unemployment. because if you start SS now at 63 vs waiting till your full retirement age thats a permanent reduction in your monthly amount for life. some people on unemployment rush to grab SS early for the income and then regret the permanent reduction later when theyre 75 and need that money more

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This is actually the real issue I should probably be focusing on lol. You're right that I got distracted by the neighbor's worry about whether they interact, but the bigger decision is whether early Social Security makes sense at all given my situation.

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exactly!! the California EDD unemployment benefit question is actually the easier part. the financial planning question of WHEN to take SS is way harder and more consequential. talk to your financial advisor about that piece.

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this happened to my uncle, took SS at 62 while on unemployment, regretted it for years because his monthly check was so much lower than it would have been if he waited

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To add some clarity to the reporting question that came up: California EDD's position is that Social Security retirement benefits MUST be reported as 'other income' on your weekly certification. However, Social Security retirement benefits are generally not deducted dollar-for-dollar from your UI claim. The offset rule that California eliminated years ago meant there's typically no reduction. But pension income from your former employer IS treated differently and can reduce your weekly benefit amount. These are two separate things and people mix them up constantly. Social Security = generally no offset in California. Former employer pension = may reduce UI benefits.

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This distinction between Social Security vs pension from a former employer is super important and something I hadn't even thought about. I do have a small pension from a previous job from 10 years ago. Does that one count?

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If you're currently receiving pension payments from a former employer whose work is included in your base period, that CAN affect your California EDD weekly benefit amount. This is definitely something to verify with EDD directly because the specific rules depend on when you started receiving it and your base period dates.

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Yes this is the correct distinction. Social Security ≠ pension for EDD purposes. They're treated differently. The pension offset rule is still in effect for employer pensions in California while the Social Security offset was eliminated.

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I had this exact question two years ago when I was laid off at 61. I spent so long worrying about the unemployment/Social Security interaction when the answer was relatively simple - they don't really affect each other in California. What I wish someone had told me earlier was to just call California EDD and ask, because a 10 minute phone call settled everything for me. The problem is GETTING that 10 minute phone call. I tried for literally two weeks before someone pointed me toward Claimyr at claimyr.com - used it and finally got through to someone at EDD who confirmed my specific situation. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 if you want to see how it works. Saved me so much anxiety just getting a definitive answer.

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Two weeks trying to get through sounds absolutely exhausting. I might have to look into that Claimyr thing because you're right, I want an official answer not just forum posts (even though this has all been really helpful).

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The forum posts will point you in the right direction but for a decision about your retirement timing you really do want official confirmation. Good luck with everything - the situation is more manageable than it initially seems.

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just chiming in because ive seen people get confused about this - unemployment benefits are NOT considered 'earned income' for any Social Security purposes. this matters if you were worried about the earnings test that applies if you take SS before full retirement age and keep working. but UI payments dont count toward that earnings limit either. so like double protection for you there

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Oh this is another thing I hadn't even thought about - the earnings test! So if I took Social Security early and then somehow went back to work part time, the UI payments wouldn't count against the SS earnings limit?

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Right - the earnings test only counts actual wages and self-employment income. UI benefits are excluded. But WAGES from going back to work while collecting early SS before full retirement age WOULD count toward the limit, so be careful there if you go back to part time work.

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This is accurate. The Social Security earnings test applies to wages, not unemployment compensation. OP should be aware of this distinction if they go back to any part time work.

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my mom did this last year, 64 years old got laid off, collected California EDD unemployment for about 5 months then decided to start Social Security. absolutely zero issues. neither payment was reduced, nobody flagged anything, it was all completely fine. she does report her SS payment on her EDD weekly cert but it doesnt change anything for her claim. she was so stressed about it beforehand and it ended up being totally fine

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This is genuinely reassuring to hear a real world example! Did she have to do anything special when she started collecting both at the same time?

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nope just started reporting the SS income on the weekly EDD cert under other income. thats it. nothing complicated at all

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real world examples like this are actually so helpful on these forums. way better than just abstract rules

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Something nobody has mentioned - if you're still in the job search and weekly certification process with California EDD, make sure you understand that even after you start drawing Social Security you still need to complete all your job search requirements. EDD doesn't exempt you from the 3 employer contacts per week requirement just because you're also receiving Social Security. Seen people make the assumption that once they start SS they can ease off on the job search compliance and that can create problems with your UI claim.

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Oh this is actually really important. So even at 63 collecting Social Security, I'd still be required to do the full 3 employer contacts per week for my California EDD claim?

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Yes, unless you're on approved standby status or have some other exemption, the job search requirements apply regardless of age or other income sources. California EDD expects full compliance.

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Correct. Job search requirements are tied to UI eligibility, not to your age or other income. The only exemptions are specific situations like standby status with a definite return to work date, or certain union hiring hall situations.

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does this work the other way too? like if youre already on social security and then lose a job can you still file for unemployment through california edd

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Yes absolutely. Already receiving Social Security retirement does NOT disqualify you from filing for California EDD unemployment benefits if you lose a job. As long as you meet the standard eligibility requirements (worked enough, lost job through no fault of your own, able and available to work) you can collect UI even if you're already drawing SS.

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oh thats actually good to know, i wasnt sure about that

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This is correct and actually a fairly common situation. Plenty of people work part time or full time while on Social Security and if they get laid off they can file a California EDD UI claim just like anyone else.

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One thing worth flagging since you mentioned you're 63 and considering early Social Security: if you're planning to keep actively job searching (which you have to for EDD anyway), there's an argument for NOT taking SS early and just maximizing your UI benefits for now. Every month you delay SS before full retirement age is roughly 0.5-0.7% more per month in your eventual check for life. On a $2000/month SS benefit that's about $10-14/month per month you wait - adds up over a 20+ year retirement. Not financial advice obviously but it's worth running the numbers with your advisor.

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My financial advisor said something similar. The math on delaying Social Security is pretty compelling in a lot of scenarios. I think I got distracted by the neighbor's fear-based question and need to refocus on the actual decision.

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yes this is the RIGHT framing. the answer to 'does unemployment affect social security' is basically no, so now the real question is just the financial planning question of when to claim SS which is a totally separate analysis

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For anyone coming to this thread with the same question - quick summary of what's been established here: 1) California EDD unemployment does NOT reduce Social Security retirement benefits 2) Social Security is not counted as wages for your SS earnings record so UI doesn't hurt your long-term SS calculation 3) You DO need to report SS income on your EDD weekly certification but California eliminated the offset so it typically doesn't reduce your UI payment 4) Pension income from former employer IS different and may affect UI 5) Job search requirements still apply even if you're drawing SS. If you need official clarification for your specific situation and can't get through on EDD's phone lines, Claimyr (claimyr.com) can help you reach an actual EDD agent - video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10

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This summary is incredibly helpful, thank you. I feel like I have a much clearer picture now and know what questions to actually ask when I call EDD.

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Good summary. The pension vs Social Security distinction point 4 is especially important and trips people up constantly.

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Solid breakdown. The job search requirements point is one a lot of people overlook too when they're in this situation.

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UPDATE REQUEST: OP can you come back and tell us what you find out when you call EDD? This is such a common question and having an official answer documented would help a lot of people in the same boat

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I will absolutely report back. Planning to call early next week. Fingers crossed I can get through!

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yes please update us, questions like this where someone actually follows up are so much more useful than threads that just die

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just want to add that ive been on california edd and also had my SS statement come out recently and the unemployment payments dont show up on my SS earnings statement at all which makes sense but was reassuring to see with my own eyes. the two really are completely separate systems

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This is a really reassuring data point - the fact that UI payments don't appear on your Social Security earnings record confirms they're truly separate.

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Correct. Your SSA My Social Security account online will show your annual earnings record and UI benefits will never appear there. Confirms they are entirely separate systems tracking entirely different things.

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im confused about something - when the above posts say california eliminated the social security offset, what does that mean exactly? like there was a time when collecting SS WOULD reduce your unemployment in california?

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Yes - there used to be a rule in some states including California where if you were receiving Social Security retirement, your weekly UI benefit amount would be reduced by 50% of your weekly Social Security payment. California eliminated this offset, meaning they stopped applying that reduction. So now receiving SS has no effect on your California EDD weekly benefit amount.

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ohhhh ok that makes total sense now. so other states might still do this reduction?

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Some states still apply variations of the offset, yes. This is specifically a California EDD question and answer - if someone in another state is asking the same question they'd need to check their specific state's rules.

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Thread has been super informative. One more angle: don't forget that if you DO start Social Security early at 63 and you somehow go back to work before full retirement age, there are Social Security earnings limits that could temporarily reduce your SS payments. That's a separate issue from the EDD question entirely but relevant to your overall situation since you're job searching anyway.

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Yeah this is the earnings test someone mentioned earlier. My financial advisor walked me through this but it's good to have it confirmed here too. Basically another reason to think hard before taking SS early while still potentially entering the workforce.

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Exactly. The unemployment/SS interaction question is simpler than people fear. The broader financial timing question of when to take SS is where the real complexity lives.

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i got laid off at 62 two years ago and was terrified to touch my social security because of exactly this concern. wish id found a thread like this back then. ended up waiting til 64 to start SS and the california edd unemployment covered me fine in the gap. worked out well in the end

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This is actually a really encouraging outcome to hear about. The idea of using EDD unemployment as a bridge while waiting for a better SS timing makes a lot of sense.

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thats exactly how i thought about it. the edd benefit let me delay ss and get a bigger monthly check for the rest of my life. worth it.

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this is such a smart way to use the system honestly. UI as a bridge to delay SS claiming. more people should think about it this way.

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Does anyone know if SSDI (disability) works the same way as retirement SS for this question? My situation is slightly different - I'm on SSDI not retirement benefits and I just got laid off from my part time job

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SSDI is actually different and more complex. If you're on SSDI and working, you're likely in a Ticket to Work situation or using a Trial Work Period. Getting laid off from that part time job could affect your SSDI status and the California EDD unemployment question becomes secondary to whether your SSDI continues. I'd strongly recommend contacting both SSA and California EDD about your specific situation - this is genuinely more complicated than the retirement SS question in this thread.

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oh wow I had no idea it was that different. Guess I need to make some calls. Thanks for flagging this.

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Yes please don't assume the answer in this thread applies to SSDI - it's a genuinely different situation with different rules and interactions with employment. Get official guidance from both agencies.

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UPDATE: I called California EDD this morning and got through after about 40 minutes on hold. The agent confirmed essentially everything this thread said - Social Security retirement does NOT affect my California EDD unemployment benefit amount due to the California offset elimination, I DO need to report SS income on weekly certs but it won't change my payment, and all job search requirements remain in effect regardless. She also mentioned the pension distinction - my old pension from 10 years ago doesn't count because it predates my base period. Really grateful for this thread and for everyone who contributed. Going to take my time deciding on the SS timing question with my financial advisor.

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Great update and glad you got through! Confirms everything that was discussed. Good luck with the SS timing decision - sounds like you have a solid handle on it now.

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Really glad you got official confirmation. That's the best possible outcome - forum advice pointing you in the right direction and then an official EDD agent confirming the details.

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amazing update!! and yes now focus on that SS timing question with your financial advisor. you've got the EDD piece sorted.

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love when threads have actual resolution updates. thanks for coming back to confirm!

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