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Freya Pedersen

Can you collect unemployment if you resign from your job in California?

So I finally hit my breaking point at my job last month. The environment had become genuinely toxic - my manager was creating a hostile situation and HR kept brushing off my complaints. I ended up resigning rather than waiting to get fired or sticking it out indefinitely. Now I'm sitting here wondering if I completely shot myself in the foot financially by quitting instead of getting laid off. Can you collect unemployment if you resign in California? I've heard conflicting things - some people say you absolutely cannot get benefits if you quit voluntarily, but a coworker mentioned something about 'good cause' exceptions. My EDD account shows my claim is under review but I have no idea what that actually means for my situation. I worked at this company for almost four years and was earning around $78,000 annually before this all went down. Any insight would be genuinely appreciated because the uncertainty is killing me.

This is actually one of the most misunderstood things about California unemployment. The short answer is YES, you CAN potentially collect unemployment if you resigned - but it depends entirely on WHY you quit. California EDD uses a legal standard called 'good cause' for voluntary quits. If you left because of a genuinely intolerable work situation, unsafe conditions, harassment that was documented and reported, significant changes to your pay or job duties, or other compelling circumstances, EDD can approve your claim even though you technically resigned. The key things they look at are: 1) Did you try to resolve the situation before quitting? 2) Was a reasonable person in your shoes likely to also quit under those circumstances? 3) Did the problem actually get worse or stay unresolved despite your efforts? Document everything - emails, HR complaints, any written communications about the hostile environment. That paper trail is your best friend right now.

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This is so helpful, thank you. I do have email records of my HR complaints and my manager's responses. Does California EDD actually review all of that documentation or is it more of a general interview process?

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They typically send you a questionnaire first asking you to explain why you left. You'll want to give a thorough written explanation there. Then an EDD interviewer may call you for a phone interview to get more details. Having your documentation ready for that call is critical - they can ask you to submit supporting documents.

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same situation happened to me last year, quit bc of harassment, got approved after the phone interview. just be super specific about what happened and when

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The 'good cause' standard in California is broader than most people realize. Here are the main qualifying reasons EDD recognizes for voluntary quits: unsafe working conditions, substantial changes to employment terms (pay cuts, demotions), sexual or workplace harassment, discrimination, medical reasons, domestic violence situations, caring for a seriously ill family member, and relocating to follow a spouse. The hostile work environment you're describing could absolutely qualify IF you documented your attempts to fix the situation through proper channels first. EDD will look very closely at whether you 'exhausted your remedies' - meaning did you tell HR, did you give management a chance to fix it, did you try internal processes before walking out.

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I filed two formal HR complaints over about 6 months before finally leaving. Does that count as exhausting remedies or do they expect even more attempts?

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Two formal complaints over 6 months sounds solid. The pattern you're describing - repeated attempts over an extended period with no resolution - is exactly the kind of thing EDD looks at favorably. Make sure your timeline of events is clear and chronological when you present it.

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what about if you quit because they cut your hours way down? does that count as good cause too or no

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Yes, a significant reduction in hours can qualify as good cause in California - especially if it amounts to a substantial change in your employment terms. EDD generally looks at reductions of 20% or more as potentially qualifying, though each case is evaluated individually.

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When my claim went into adjudication after I quit my last job (also toxic management situation, long story), I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at EDD to explain my circumstances. The phone lines were absolutely brutal - I'd get through to the automated system and then get disconnected or stuck in endless hold loops. What finally worked for me was using Claimyr. It's a service that basically navigates the EDD phone system for you and holds your place until an actual agent picks up - then calls you when they have someone. I was skeptical at first but I genuinely got connected to an EDD rep within a couple hours versus days of failed attempts. Their site is claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 that shows exactly how it works. Being able to actually TALK to an EDD agent about the specifics of my voluntary quit situation made a huge difference in getting my adjudication resolved.

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I've been trying to get through on the phone for three days straight. Definitely going to check out that Claimyr link, thanks for sharing.

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claimyr worked for me too when i was dealing with adjudication. got connected way faster than trying myself

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Is this actually legit? Feels weird to use a third party service for something like this. Not trying to be rude just cautious

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I want to address something important here - a LOT of people think quitting automatically disqualifies them and they don't even bother filing. That's a mistake. You should ALWAYS file a claim even if you quit, because California EDD will evaluate your specific circumstances. In the worst case they deny you and you can appeal that decision. But many people who quit for legitimate reasons get approved and never knew they could. The 'good cause' provision exists precisely because California recognizes that sometimes staying in a job becomes genuinely untenable. File, explain your situation honestly and thoroughly, and let EDD make the determination.

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this is such good advice. my friend didn't file after quitting because she assumed she couldn't get anything and lost out on months of benefits she probably would have qualified for

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I already filed, my account just shows it's in review/adjudication status. Should I be doing anything right now while waiting or just sitting tight?

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Keep certifying for your weekly benefits! This is super important. Even while in adjudication you need to keep submitting your weekly certifications. If you stop certifying and then get approved, you may not be able to go back and claim those weeks retroactively in all cases.

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ok but i heard that if u quit u just straight up dont get unemployment no matter what. thats what my uncle told me anyway and he went through this. so maybe depends on the state?

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Your uncle's experience might have been in a different state or under different circumstances. California specifically has one of the broader 'good cause' standards in the country for voluntary quits. It's not an automatic disqualification here - it triggers an eligibility review rather than an outright denial.

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ohh ok so california is different got it. that makes more sense

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Going through something really similar right now. I quit a retail management job after my employer started scheduling me for shifts that were literally impossible to cover and then writing me up for 'performance issues' when I couldn't magically clone myself. Classic constructive dismissal situation. Filed my claim three weeks ago and I'm in adjudication limbo. The waiting is brutal when you have bills due. Has anyone had adjudication go faster than the typical timeframes?

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Constructive dismissal - where an employer makes conditions so intolerable that you have no real choice but to quit - is actually one of the stronger 'good cause' scenarios. Your situation sounds like it could fall into that category. Document the impossible scheduling changes and the write-ups. As for speed, adjudication timelines vary a lot but typically run 3-6 weeks depending on EDD's current workload.

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Three to six weeks is rough. I'm already at week three. The not knowing is almost worse than a flat denial would be.

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Calling EDD directly to check on adjudication status can speed things up sometimes or at least give you a realistic timeline. If you're having trouble getting through on the phones, Claimyr (claimyr.com) is worth trying - that's how I finally got an agent on the line when mine was stuck in adjudication.

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One thing I want to clarify because I see confusion about this sometimes: there's a difference between being in 'adjudication' and receiving a formal 'disqualification notice.' Adjudication just means EDD is reviewing your claim to determine eligibility - it doesn't mean you've been denied. A disqualification notice is the actual denial. If you're in adjudication, your claim is still actively being evaluated. If you DO receive a disqualification, you have 30 days from the mailing date to file an appeal through the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board (CUIAB). Many voluntary quit disqualifications get overturned on appeal when the claimant presents proper documentation.

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OK this distinction is really helpful. My UI Online just says 'pending' and 'under review' - sounds like I'm still in the adjudication phase rather than having received a formal denial then.

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Correct. 'Pending' and 'under review' language in UI Online typically indicates active adjudication. A disqualification would come as a formal Notice of Determination letter in the mail (and possibly also visible in your UI Online correspondence section).

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does the disqualification letter come before or after they finish the phone interview?

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Typically the phone interview happens during the adjudication process, and then the determination letter follows after EDD has gathered all the information they need. So you'd usually have the interview first, then receive the decision letter.

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not gonna lie i kind of panicked when I saw 'adjudication' on my claim status because it sounds super official and scary. can someone explain in plain english what actually happens during adjudication for a voluntary quit case? like what is EDD actually doing behind the scenes

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Sure! During adjudication for a voluntary quit, EDD is basically investigating both sides of the story. They'll contact your former employer to get their account of why you left. They'll review whatever documentation both parties submit. An EDD interviewer will likely call you to ask questions about the circumstances of your resignation. Then an EDD eligibility officer reviews all of that and makes a determination. It's essentially a mini-investigation to figure out whether your reason for quitting meets the legal standard for 'good cause.

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oh ok that makes way more sense. so they actually call your old employer too? that's kind of nerve wracking

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Yes they contact the employer. That's why it's important to be consistent and honest in what you tell EDD, because if your account and your employer's account are really different, that raises red flags. Stick to the documented facts.

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I quit a nursing home job last year because they were chronically understaffing to the point where it was genuinely dangerous for residents and I was terrified of losing my license. Filed for unemployment expecting to be denied. Got approved. California EDD took my situation seriously once I explained the safety concerns and showed I'd reported them internally multiple times. So yes, absolutely file if you quit for real reasons.

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This is really encouraging to hear, thank you for sharing that. Did your adjudication take a long time?

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About 5 weeks from filing to approval. The hardest part was waiting after the phone interview. But once the agent who called me understood the full picture of what was happening at that facility, she seemed genuinely sympathetic.

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5 weeks ugh. did you just wait it out or did you try to check in with EDD during that time?

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I called to check in around week 4 just to make sure nothing was missing from my file. Took me forever to get through but eventually got an agent who confirmed my interview notes were in the system and it was just waiting for review.

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Genuine question - if you quit and your claim gets denied, does that affect your ability to get unemployment in the future if you get laid off from a different job later on? Or is each claim evaluated completely separately?

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Each claim is evaluated independently based on the specific circumstances of that separation from employment. A denial on a voluntary quit claim won't create some kind of permanent mark against you for future claims. If you get laid off from a subsequent job, that claim would be evaluated on its own merits under the standard layoff/lack of work criteria.

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Good to know, that's actually a relief. I was worried it was like a credit score situation where bad marks follow you around.

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THE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO CONFUSE PEOPLE SO THEY GIVE UP. I quit last year because my employer was cutting everyone's pay by 15% without warning and then acted shocked when people left. Filed my claim with all the documentation they asked for, got denied ANYWAY saying it wasn't substantial enough of a wage reduction. Had to appeal, waited another 2 months, FINALLY got approved at the hearing but only after I found an advocate to help me. These adjudication processes are supposed to protect workers but EDD makes it as difficult as possible at every turn.

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I'm sorry you went through that. Unfortunately a 15% wage cut does fall into a gray area - EDD generally looks more favorably at cuts of 20% or more as 'substantial.' But you did the right thing appealing, and the fact that you won at the hearing shows the system can work if you push back. Many people don't appeal and just accept a denial.

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EXACTLY. The appeals process is where a lot of legitimate voluntary quit cases finally get the fair hearing they deserve. But EDD counts on people not knowing they can appeal or being too exhausted to try.

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this is terrifying honestly. i really hope my adjudication gets resolved without having to go all the way to a hearing

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For anyone struggling to get EDD on the phone during adjudication - and I cannot stress this enough, the phones are AWFUL - I want to re-mention Claimyr because I've now recommended it to two people in my life going through this exact situation and both got connected to EDD agents within a few hours. Go to claimyr.com, there's also a YouTube demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 showing how the whole process works. For a voluntary quit adjudication specifically, being able to talk directly to an agent to explain your good cause circumstances, ask about missing documentation, or check where things stand can genuinely move your claim forward faster than just waiting.

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I actually tried Claimyr after you mentioned it earlier in this thread. Got connected to an EDD rep this morning. She told me my interview is scheduled for next week and gave me some tips on what to prepare. That call was more useful than a week of failed attempts on my own.

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That's great to hear! Good luck with the interview next week - having that scheduled date should make the waiting more manageable.

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going to try this today, been trying to get through on the phone for 2 weeks with zero luck

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Want to add some practical advice for the actual EDD phone interview if you resigned for good cause: 1) Have a written timeline of events ready before the call. 2) Stick to facts - dates, specific incidents, names of supervisors and HR reps involved. 3) Don't editorialize or get emotional even if you're still upset about the situation. 4) Be clear about what steps you took to resolve the situation before quitting. 5) If they ask if you would have stayed if conditions improved, be honest. 6) Have your documentation nearby in case they ask you to describe specific incidents. The interviewer is not your enemy - they're trying to build a complete picture of your separation.

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Writing down a timeline right now actually. This is exactly the kind of concrete prep advice I needed, thank you.

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I did not do any of this before my interview and I really wish I had. I rambled, got emotional, and probably didn't present my case as clearly as I could have. Hoping my documentation carries the weight I didn't in the interview.

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It's not necessarily too late - if your documentation is strong, EDD reviewers do consider the full record, not just how well you verbally presented. But if you feel your interview didn't capture everything, you can always follow up in writing through your UI Online message center.

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wait so if your employer changed your job duties a lot without telling you, does that count as good cause to quit? asking for a friend lol

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It can! A substantial unilateral change to job duties - especially if it comes with different working conditions, hours, or effectively demotes your role - can qualify as good cause for a voluntary quit in California. The key is 'substantial' - minor adjustments typically don't qualify but major restructuring of what you were hired to do is a different story.

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yeah my friend went from being a project manager to basically being someone's administrative assistant with no explanation and no pay change. sounds like that might qualify then

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That kind of role change absolutely sounds like it could meet the threshold. Your friend should document what their original job description said versus what they were actually being asked to do before quitting, and file a claim.

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Something I learned the hard way: if you're thinking about quitting because of workplace issues, try to DOCUMENT EVERYTHING before you leave. Screenshots of text messages, printed email chains, written records of verbal conversations with dates and who was present. I quit impulsively after a particularly bad incident and had almost nothing in writing to show EDD. I still got approved but it took three rounds of documentation requests and almost two months. If I'd spent two weeks getting everything in order before resigning it would have been so much easier.

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Unfortunately I'm already in the 'already quit' boat, but I did keep a lot of emails and have records of my HR complaints. Hoping that's enough of a paper trail.

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HR complaint records are actually really valuable documentation - they show you tried to fix the situation formally. You're probably in better shape than you think.

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this advice should be pinned somewhere. so many people quit in the heat of the moment without thinking about unemployment documentation

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Random question - do you have to actively be looking for work while your claim is in adjudication? Or does the job search requirement only kick in after you're approved?

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California requires you to be actively looking for work and able and available for work as a condition of receiving benefits. Technically you should be conducting your job search activities even during adjudication. When you certify for weekly benefits, you'll be asked about your job search activities, and if your claim is approved, those weeks need to be properly certified with valid job search contacts.

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How many job search contacts per week does California require right now?

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Currently California EDD requires a minimum of 3 employer contacts per week. You're supposed to keep a record of your contacts including employer name, contact method, position applied for, and date. Some people use CalJOBS to satisfy part of this requirement as well.

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my coworker said if u quit u only get like half the benefits u would normally get but that doesnt sound right to me

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That's not accurate. If California EDD approves your voluntary quit claim under good cause, you receive the same benefit amount you'd receive for any other approved unemployment claim - calculated based on your highest earning quarter in the base period. There's no reduced benefit amount specifically for voluntary quits. Either you qualify and get your full calculated benefit, or you don't qualify and receive nothing.

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yeah i figured that was wrong lol, thanks for clearing it up

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One more thing worth knowing: there's also a concept called a 'compelling personal reason' that's different from the workplace-based good cause reasons. Things like a spouse's job relocation that requires you to move, domestic violence situations, or sometimes health issues can also qualify you for benefits after a voluntary quit. California EDD evaluates each situation on its specific facts so even if your reason doesn't fit neatly into one of the common categories it's still worth filing and explaining your circumstances fully.

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I had no idea the medical situation could count. My sister quit her job because her own health made it impossible to keep working at that pace and she never filed because she assumed she wouldn't qualify.

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She should look into filing a late claim if she's still within a year of her quit date and separation. Medical necessity to leave employment is specifically recognized under California UI code as good cause.

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This thread has genuinely been one of the most helpful resources I've found going through this whole situation. Thank you all.

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UPDATE: I got my determination letter today - APPROVED. For a voluntary quit. I honestly didn't think it was going to go my way but the documentation of the impossible scheduling and the write-ups actually made the difference. For anyone reading this going through the same thing - file your claim, document everything, be honest and specific with EDD, and don't give up. Good luck to everyone still waiting.

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This is such good news and really encouraging for those of us still waiting. Congrats!

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genuinely happy for you. proof the system CAN work when the documentation is solid, even if it shouldn't be this hard

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Congrats! These positive outcomes stories are so important for people to see who are currently going through adjudication and losing hope.

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Approved voluntary quit claims are more common than people think. The bad reputation around quitting and unemployment comes from people not knowing about good cause provisions. Well deserved win.

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To summarize the key takeaways from this whole thread for anyone finding it through search: YES you can collect unemployment in California if you resign, but only if you had 'good cause' for quitting. Good cause includes hostile/unsafe work environments, significant changes to your employment terms, harassment, discrimination, medical reasons, and other compelling circumstances. You MUST document your attempts to resolve the situation before quitting. File your claim even if unsure - let EDD make the determination. Keep certifying weekly even during adjudication. If denied, you have 30 days to appeal and many voluntary quit denials get overturned. And if you need to reach EDD by phone, services like Claimyr at claimyr.com have helped a lot of people in this community actually get through to an agent.

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Perfect summary. My adjudication interview is next week. Fingers crossed.

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saving this comment for reference, incredibly helpful breakdown

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This should honestly be stickied at the top of this subreddit

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