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Jamal Carter

Can you collect unemployment if you get a severance package in California?

So I just got laid off from my marketing job of 6 years and I'm trying to figure out the whole California EDD unemployment situation. My company offered me a severance package — about 10 weeks worth of pay — and I signed the paperwork yesterday. My coworker told me I can't file for UI benefits until the severance runs out, but my other coworker said it doesn't matter and I should just file right away. Now I'm completely confused and honestly kind of panicking because I've never dealt with this before. Does anyone know the actual rule? Can you collect unemployment if you get a severance package at the same time? Do I need to wait until the severance ends to start my claim, or can I file with California EDD now? I have rent due in 6 weeks and I really can't afford to mess this up.

Great question and honestly this confuses a lot of people. Here's the deal with California EDD and severance: California does NOT automatically treat severance pay the same way some other states do. In California, severance pay generally does NOT disqualify you from receiving unemployment benefits or delay your claim start date — as long as the severance is truly a lump sum or scheduled payment for your years of service, and NOT wages for continuing work. The key distinction California EDD makes is whether you're being paid for actual work performed after your separation date. If your severance is just a payout based on tenure (like 1-2 weeks per year of service), you can typically file your UI claim right away without waiting for the severance to finish. You should file immediately and just disclose the severance when asked. That said, every situation is a bit different, so definitely read the instructions carefully when you file.

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This is so helpful thank you. So even though I'm getting 10 weeks of severance pay, I can still start my weekly claims right away? I just want to make sure I understand correctly before I file.

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^ This is correct for California. I went through the same thing last year and filed immediately after my last day. Got approved no problem. The severance was never an issue.

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Worth noting though — you HAVE to report the severance when California EDD asks about any additional income you received. Don't skip that part or you could end up with an overpayment issue later.

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Your coworker who said to file right away is closer to being right. California is actually one of the more claimant-friendly states when it comes to severance. The EDD looks at whether money you receive after separation represents wages for work done — not a separation package. File your claim ASAP because there's already a waiting week built in (your first week of eligibility doesn't pay out), and you don't want to delay that clock any further.

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Wait there's a waiting week? So even if I'm approved I won't get paid for week 1? I didn't know that.

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Yeah the waiting week thing is real, first week is always unpaid basically. So you definitely don't want to sit around waiting to file.

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omg i didn't know about the waiting week either when i filed. wish someone had told me that before i waited 2 weeks after my last day to apply lol

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I was in a very similar spot about 8 months ago — got laid off with a decent severance package and had NO idea what to do with California EDD. I called and called trying to get someone on the phone to explain everything before I filed because I was scared of making a mistake. The call volume was insane, I kept getting the 'we cannot take your call' message and getting disconnected. Eventually someone in another forum suggested I try Claimyr (claimyr.com) — it basically holds your place in line for a California EDD callback so you actually get through to a live agent. There's a video walkthrough at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 if you want to see how it works. I finally got to talk to an EDD rep who walked me through exactly how to report the severance on my claim. Saved me a ton of anxiety honestly.

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I've been trying to call EDD all morning with zero luck. I'll check out that Claimyr link, thanks for sharing it. I really just want to talk to someone official before I submit anything.

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Claimyr worked for me too. Got a callback within a few hours after days of not being able to get through. The EDD agent I spoke to was actually really helpful once I got through.

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does claimyr actually work or is it just one of those things that sounds good? genuinely asking bc i've been trying to reach edd for 3 weeks straight

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@above — it worked for me. I was skeptical too but at that point I had nothing to lose. Got a callback the same day.

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One thing I want to add that's important: when you fill out your initial claim application on UI Online, there will be a section asking about payments received from your employer after separation. This is where you disclose the severance. Be accurate and honest here. California EDD agents have seen every situation imaginable, and disclosing upfront protects you from any future overpayment notices or fraud allegations. Don't let fear of the answer make you skip or fudge that section.

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Absolutely, I would never try to hide it. I just wasn't sure if it would automatically disqualify me or not. Sounds like it shouldn't as long as I report it correctly.

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This. I cannot stress enough how important it is to just be honest on your claim. An overpayment notice is SO much more stressful than just reporting things accurately upfront.

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Agreed. And if EDD does have any questions about the severance after you file, they'll send you a notice explaining what they need. Don't panic if that happens, it's fairly routine.

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Wait I'm confused about something. If someone gets severance AND files for unemployment at the same time, wouldn't EDD count the severance as income for the weeks you're getting it? Like wouldn't they reduce your benefit amount?

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In California, severance paid as a lump sum or as part of a separation agreement is NOT counted as wages for UI purposes. It doesn't reduce your weekly benefit amount. This is different from, say, vacation pay that gets paid out — that CAN affect things differently. Severance specifically is generally not deducted from UI benefits in California.

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Oh wow okay that's actually really good to know. I always assumed it would affect the benefit amount. Good thing I asked.

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Yeah California's treatment of severance is genuinely more favorable than people expect. The confusion usually comes from people mixing up rules from other states or outdated information.

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Ugh this whole thing is so stressful. I was laid off 2 months ago with severance and I STILL haven't gotten my claim sorted out. EDD put me in adjudication and I have no idea why. I reported the severance exactly like I was supposed to. The waiting is absolutely killing me. Has anyone else had their claim go to adjudication even when everything seemed straightforward?

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Adjudication doesn't necessarily mean you did something wrong — it just means EDD needs to manually review something before approving your claim. It could be triggered by the severance disclosure or just a random flag. Keep certifying your weekly claims while you wait! Don't stop just because it's in adjudication.

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I didn't know I was supposed to keep certifying! I stopped after week 3 because I assumed I should wait for resolution. Oh no. Is there a way to go back and certify missed weeks?

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Yes you can usually certify missed weeks — there's an option in UI Online to certify for past weeks. Do it ASAP before the window closes. And seriously call EDD to let them know about the missed certifications too.

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I've been trying to call for three weeks. Can not get through no matter what I try. Completely exhausted at this point.

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To the person above — try Claimyr.com for getting through to EDD. I know it sounds like a weird suggestion but when I was in adjudication purgatory for six weeks I couldn't reach anyone by calling normally. Used Claimyr and actually got a callback. The EDD agent was able to see my claim file and explain exactly what was going on. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 if you want to see what it's about before you try it.

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Okay at this point I'll try literally anything. Thank you for the suggestion. Six weeks in adjudication sounds like a nightmare, I'm only 8 weeks in... wait.

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lol @ 'only 8 weeks in' the bar for california edd is absolutely underground

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Ha seriously. But I did eventually get through and got it resolved. Hang in there.

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Slightly different situation here — I got laid off and my severance was structured as continued salary for 12 weeks rather than a lump sum. Like I was technically still on the payroll getting direct deposits every two weeks even though I wasn't working. Does that change things with EDD?

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This is actually an important distinction. If your severance is paid as 'salary continuation' where you remain on the payroll, California EDD may treat those payments differently than a true separation package. In that case, EDD might consider you still employed during those weeks and delay the start of your UI eligibility. I would STRONGLY recommend calling EDD or getting official guidance before filing in that scenario.

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That's what I was afraid of. My HR specifically used the term 'salary continuation' so yeah it might be the complicated version. I'll need to actually talk to someone at EDD about this before I file.

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Yeah salary continuation is genuinely different and worth getting clarity on. Don't just guess on that one — the difference between 'severance package' and 'salary continuation' can affect your benefit start date significantly.

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just here to say I googled 'can you collect unemployment if you get a severance package' approximately 47 times over 3 days before finding a thread like this. why is none of this clearly explained on the EDD website?? the FAQ is basically useless for actual real world situations

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RIGHT?? The EDD website is so hard to navigate and the answers are always so vague. That's why I came here to ask real people.

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The EDD website has gotten a bit better but yes, for nuanced questions like severance it's still very unclear. The UI Online portal at least walks you through the questions when you actually file, which helps.

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This is literally why forums like this exist. EDD's official resources are written for lawyers not actual unemployed people trying to figure out what to do

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For OP and anyone else asking about severance and unemployment: here's a simple framework for California EDD purposes. 1) Lump sum severance based on tenure = generally fine, file right away and disclose it. 2) Salary continuation on payroll = gray area, call EDD first. 3) Vacation or PTO payout = usually needs to be reported as wages for the applicable week. 4) Settlement agreements with release of claims = may vary, consult EDD or a benefits advisor. The common thread is: DISCLOSE EVERYTHING and let EDD make the determination. Don't try to figure out on your own whether something should affect your claim.

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This breakdown is exactly what I needed. I'm in category 1 — lump sum based on years of service — so it sounds like I'm good to file now and just report it.

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Great summary. Bookmarking this for when people ask me this question because I end up explaining this to coworkers constantly since my whole team got laid off together last year.

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What about commission payouts after separation? Like if your employer pays out commissions earned before you left but the check comes a few weeks later?

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Good question — commissions for work performed before your separation date are generally reportable as wages for the week you receive them. So if a commission check lands during a week you're certifying, you'd report that income for that week. It might reduce your benefit for that specific week but shouldn't disqualify you overall.

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I work in HR and deal with this stuff regularly from the employer side. One thing people often don't realize: your employer may actually contest your unemployment claim after you file, especially if the separation terms are complicated. With a severance agreement, sometimes there are non-disparagement or non-compete clauses that employers think give them grounds to challenge a claim. Just know that if EDD sends you any notices about employer input into your claim, respond promptly and within the deadline given.

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I hadn't even thought about my employer potentially contesting the claim. My separation seemed pretty amicable but I guess you never know. How long does the employer usually have to respond?

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Employers typically have about 10 days to respond to EDD after your claim is filed. If they don't respond in time, it usually goes in your favor. If they do contest it, you'll get a notice and have the opportunity to provide your side.

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This might be why my claim went to adjudication! My employer contested it even though I was clearly laid off. I wish someone had warned me about this possibility when I first filed.

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Can i ask a dumb question, do you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits in california? I ask bc if im also getting severance pay i want to know what my actual take home will be after taxes on the UI side

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Not a dumb question at all. Yes, unemployment benefits ARE taxable income at the federal level. California does NOT tax UI benefits at the state level though. When you file your initial claim, you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes, which I'd recommend doing so you don't get hit with a surprise tax bill at the end of the year. Severance is taxed as regular income by both federal and state.

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oh interesting so i should definitely opt in to the federal withholding. thanks for clarifying that

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I did not know California doesn't tax UI benefits. That's actually a small silver lining in all of this chaos

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okay genuine rant incoming. I signed my severance agreement in january and filed with EDD february 1st. Reported everything exactly as instructed. It's now been 9 weeks and my claim is STILL in adjudication with zero explanation and zero response to my messages through UI Online. I have called so many times I have genuinely lost count. The automated system hangs up on me. I am burning through my savings. What is anyone supposed to DO in this situation

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I was in a similar situation — try Claimyr (claimyr.com). I know it sounds weird but it's designed specifically to help you get through to an actual EDD agent when normal calling isn't working. There's a video explaining it at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 — when I was deep in adjudication hell it was the only thing that actually got me a callback. The agent I talked to was able to look at my file and tell me exactly what was stuck.

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I am going to try this right now because i literally have nothing to lose at this point. Nine weeks is absolutely not okay

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Also consider contacting your state assembly member's office. Most of them have constituent services staff specifically to help with stuck EDD claims. I've seen that move a claim that's been sitting for weeks within a few days.

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The assembly member thing is a great tip i never would have thought of that. Trying both of these tomorrow morning.

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Following this thread because I'm in a very similar situation. One thing I'll add from my experience — when I was filling out my initial UI claim on UI Online and got to the question about payments received from employer after separation, I panicked and wasn't sure how to categorize my severance. I just wrote exactly what it was in the description field and let EDD figure out the classification. That seemed to work fine, claim was approved within 3 weeks.

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That's reassuring to hear. I think I'm overthinking this. I'll just describe it accurately and let EDD make the call.

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That's actually the right approach. EDD agents have seen every type of severance arrangement and they know how to classify them. Your job is to accurately report what you received, not to pre-interpret it for them.

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UPDATE FROM ME: I asked about the commission payout earlier in this thread. I called EDD today (took forever but finally got through) and the agent confirmed exactly what was said here — commissions for pre-separation work are reportable as wages for the week received. She also confirmed that my regular severance lump sum would NOT count against my UI benefits. Filing today. Thanks everyone in this thread you're all genuinely helpful

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This is so good to hear! And congrats on finally getting through to EDD. Going to file my claim today too based on everything I've learned here.

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Love a success update in these threads. Good luck to everyone filing!

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this thread has been more useful than anything on the actual EDD website. Saving it.

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One more thing worth mentioning for completeness: if you signed a severance agreement that included a release of employment claims (like waiving the right to sue for wrongful termination), that doesn't affect your UI eligibility in California. Some people think signing those waivers means they can't claim unemployment — that is NOT true. You can still file for UI benefits even after signing a standard severance and release agreement.

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I did sign a release as part of my package! I was actually a little worried about that. Really glad you mentioned this.

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Correct. The release of employment claims has no bearing on your UI eligibility. Those are completely separate legal frameworks. Good info to clarify.

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I had the exact same worry when I signed mine. The release feels scary but it really doesn't touch your unemployment rights.

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UPDATE: Filed my California EDD claim this morning! I reported the severance in the employer payments section exactly as described in this thread — lump sum severance for years of service. The UI Online application walked me through it pretty clearly once I started. Now in the waiting period. I'll come back and update when I hear something. Thank you to literally everyone in this thread, this community is so much better than calling EDD and sitting on hold forever.

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Great news! Make sure you certify your first weekly claim on time — you'll get an email from EDD with your certification schedule. And remember week 1 is the unpaid waiting week so don't be alarmed when that shows $0.

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Already put a reminder in my calendar for the certification date. I feel so much more prepared now than I did yesterday. Really appreciate everyone who took the time to respond.

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Good luck! Most straightforward layoff claims with disclosed severance get processed within 3-4 weeks in my experience. Fingers crossed for you.

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Happy for you OP. Still waiting on my own claim but glad this thread helped someone get moving in the right direction

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