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Malik Thompson

Can I get California EDD unemployment if I haven't worked in 2 years?

So I've been out of the workforce for almost two years now - I left my last job back in early 2023 to take care of a family member who was seriously ill. Now that things have settled down and I'm ready to get back to work, I just got laid off from a part-time position I picked up about four months ago. The part-time job was only maybe 15-20 hours a week at around $18/hour. I filed a claim with California EDD last week and now I'm second-guessing everything. My base period is going to look really sparse compared to most people I'd imagine. Does California EDD even look at your full work history or just the last year and a half? I honestly have no idea how they calculate this stuff. Has anyone been approved for UI benefits after a long gap in employment? I'm worried my claim is just going to get denied outright because of how little I worked recently.

The base period thing is actually what's going to matter most here. California EDD uses what they call a 'base period' which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. So they're not looking at your entire work history - just roughly the 12-18 months before you filed. If your part-time work falls within that window you might have enough wages to qualify, but you'd need to meet the minimum earnings thresholds. For 2025 the requirements are you need to have earned at least $1,300 in your highest quarter, OR at least $900 in your highest quarter AND total base period earnings of at least 1.25 times your high quarter earnings. Your situation might be tighter than average but it's not automatically disqualifying just because you had a gap.

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Ok so if I only worked about 4 months part time does that all fall into one quarter or could it span two? I started the part-time job in November 2024.

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If you started in November 2024 that means you worked in Q4 2024 (October-December) and Q1 2025 (January-March). So your earnings would likely be split across two quarters which could actually help you meet the 1.25x requirement since you'd have wages in multiple quarters. Run the numbers on what you actually earned in each of those periods.

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this is good info, I didn't know they split it by quarters like that

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I went through something similar. Had a gap of about 14 months taking care of my dad after his stroke, then worked retail part time for a few months before getting let go. Filed with California EDD and was nervous about the same thing. The claim actually went through fine - the key was I had enough wages in my high quarter even though my base period looked weird overall. What's your rough estimate of what you earned in your best single quarter of that part-time job? That's the first number you'd want to figure out.

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Probably around $1,100-$1,200 in my best quarter? maybe slightly more I have to look at my pay stubs

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That's cutting it close to the $1,300 high quarter threshold. Might want to check if California EDD could use an alternate base period for you - it uses the most recent four completed quarters instead of the standard base period. Sometimes that gives you a better picture of your earnings depending on when exactly you filed.

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yes the alternate base period saved my claim when I was in a similar situation, definitely worth asking about

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I was in almost this exact situation last year and spent like two weeks trying to get someone at California EDD on the phone to ask questions about my base period eligibility before I even filed. Couldn't get through to save my life - just kept getting the 'high call volume' message and getting cut off. A friend told me about Claimyr (claimyr.com) and honestly it was a game changer. There's a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 - basically it holds your place in the California EDD phone queue and calls you back when an agent is available instead of you just sitting on hold forever. Got through to an actual EDD rep within the same day and they walked me through the whole base period calculation for my specific situation. Way less stressful than guessing.

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omg I did not know this existed. I've been calling every morning and just getting the busy signal thing. Does it work for the main EDD claims line?

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Yes that's exactly what I used it for - the main claims assistance line. The agent I reached was actually really helpful once I got through, explained the alternate base period option and everything.

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sounds too good to be true lol but I might try it my claim has been pending for weeks and I can't get anyone

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I was skeptical too but tried it last month worked fine for me

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ok so I'm confused about something related to this - if OP only worked part time for 4 months does that mean they'd get a really small benefit amount even if approved? like how does EDD figure out the weekly payment

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Good question. Your weekly benefit amount (WBA) is calculated as roughly 60-70% of your average weekly earnings during the base period, up to the maximum which in 2025 is $450/week. So yes if OP only has part-time wages in the base period the weekly amount would be lower than someone who worked full time. But even a smaller benefit amount is worth having while job searching.

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that makes sense thanks. so OP could potentially get approved but just for a smaller amount than a full time worker would get

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Right yeah at this point even getting something would be a huge help honestly. I'm not expecting the maximum or anything.

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I literally just got approved last month after having a gap in my work history!! Filed in February and was terrified my claim would get denied. The gap in my case was because I was dealing with a health issue. EDD doesn't penalize you for the gap itself - what matters is whether you have enough wages in the base period from when you DID work. Don't panic yet, just wait for your determination letter and see what they say.

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This is really reassuring thank you. Did you have to explain the gap at all or did they just look at your wages?

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They didn't ask me to explain the gap in the initial filing, no. The online application just asks about your last employer and your wages. The gap itself wasn't a field I had to fill out or anything.

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same experience here, the gap didn't come up during my initial claim process at all

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UGHHHH why does EDD make everything so confusing. I have a genuine question that's sort of related - if someone took two years off to be a caregiver would that count as a valid reason for a 'good cause' claim if they got denied? Like is caregiving considered a legitimate reason in California??

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So good cause is actually relevant if you voluntarily quit a job - if you left a position to provide care for a seriously ill family member that CAN qualify as good cause for a voluntary quit in California. But in OP's case they got laid off from a part-time job, so the voluntary quit issue doesn't really apply here. The question is just whether they have enough wages in the base period.

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ohhhh ok I misread the post lol. so OP didn't quit they got laid off. ok that makes more sense then

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Yeah I got laid off, I didn't quit. The company did budget cuts and I was one of the part-timers they cut first which honestly I expected.

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One thing I want to flag that nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're filing your weekly certifications every week while your claim is being processed even if you haven't been approved yet. A lot of people wait until they get their approval and then realize they missed weeks they could have been certifying. California EDD can backdating be tricky to get approved so staying current on your weekly claims from day one is important.

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Wait you have to file weekly even before they've approved it? I haven't done that yet and it's been about a week since I filed...

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Yes!! Go to UI Online right now and check if a certification period is open for you. You should be certifying weekly regardless of where your claim is in the process. The first certification is usually available about a week after you file your initial claim.

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I just checked and there is one available, filing it right now thank you so much for mentioning this

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This is such an important tip that people miss all the time. Glad you caught it before you fell behind on certifications.

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I want to add something about the alternate base period that was mentioned earlier because it could actually really matter for OP's situation. California EDD is supposed to automatically check if you qualify under the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one. You don't necessarily have to ask them to do it - it's supposed to happen automatically. BUT in my experience when I had a borderline situation I had to follow up to make sure they actually did the calculation both ways. If you get a denial letter make sure it specifies which base period they used, and if they only used the standard one you can request they recalculate using the alternate base period before you file a formal appeal.

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How would I know which base period they used? Would it say that in the denial letter?

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The determination letter should show the quarters they used to calculate your claim. If it shows the standard base period quarters (Q1 2024 through Q4 2024 for example) and doesn't mention the alternate, you can contact EDD and specifically request the alternate base period review. Keep any documentation of your earnings handy.

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I did not know EDD was supposed to do this automatically, learned something new today

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random thing that happened to me - when I filed with California EDD after a long gap they sent me this identity verification notice through ID.me and I was so confused because I thought my claim was being denied but it was just the verification step. just wanted to mention it in case OP gets that, don't panic if you get an ID.me email it's normal

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Oh good to know! I actually already did the ID.me verification when I set up my account so hopefully that's covered.

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Oh if you already did it you're probably fine then, it just surprised me when I got it mid-process

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Honestly even if you end up with a low benefit amount, being on unemployment while you job search gives you access to things like the America's Job Center of California (AJCC) resources and potentially training programs. There's more to it than just the weekly check. My EDD case worker mentioned programs to help people re-enter the workforce after gaps and it was actually useful info.

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I didn't know there were job re-entry resources available through EDD. That's actually really helpful to know since I'll need to explain the gap to employers too.

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Yeah they have workshops on resume gaps and stuff through the AJCC locations. Worth looking into once your claim is sorted.

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huh I had no idea about this either

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Just want to add - I know someone who was in almost this exact situation (long gap then short part-time stint got cut) and their claim was approved but it went to adjudication first. If your claim goes to adjudication don't freak out. It just means EDD is reviewing details before making a decision. It doesn't mean denial. Their claim took about 3 weeks in adjudication but was eventually approved.

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What would cause it to go to adjudication versus just getting approved? Is there a specific reason or is it kind of random?

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Usually adjudication happens when there's something EDD wants to verify - like they might want to confirm the circumstances of the layoff with your former employer, or there could be a flag related to your work history gap. It's not necessarily a bad sign, they just take longer on certain claims.

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mine went to adjudication and I had NO idea what was happening. I wish I'd known this beforehand would have saved me a lot of anxiety

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Updating to say - if anyone is trying to reach EDD to check on adjudication status or ask about base period stuff like OP, the Claimyr method I mentioned earlier really is the move. I used it again recently when my own claim had a hiccup and got through in a couple hours instead of spending days trying. claimyr.com - the video demo is at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 if you want to see how it works before trying. Especially useful for people who work or have caregiving responsibilities and can't just sit by the phone all day hitting redial.

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ok you convinced me I'm trying this tomorrow my claim has been sitting for 3 weeks with no update

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second this, used it when my claim went to adjudication and getting through to an agent to explain my situation made a big difference

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this whole thread is making me realize how complicated EDD stuff is. I always thought if u got laid off u just file and get money but there's so much more to it lol

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It can be complicated especially when your situation is outside the typical full-time employee pattern. But that doesn't mean it's impossible - California EDD does have provisions for a lot of different situations including part-time workers.

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yeah no I appreciate all the info. good luck to OP hope it works out

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UPDATE for anyone following this - I took the advice about Claimyr and got through to an EDD agent this morning about my own pending claim. The agent confirmed my claim was in adjudication because my former employer filed a protest (I had a complicated separation situation). At least now I know what's happening and what to expect. Still waiting but knowing is so much better than not knowing.

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So glad you were able to get some answers! Employer protests during adjudication can slow things down but if you were legitimately laid off your case should still be resolved in your favor. Did the agent give you any timeline estimate?

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She said typically 3-5 weeks for adjudication when there's an employer protest involved. Not great but at least I have a number to work with now.

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hang in there, adjudication with an employer protest can take a bit but if you have documentation of the layoff being a budget cut you should be ok

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For OP's specific situation I just want to be straightforward - 4 months of part-time work at $18/hr and 15-20 hrs/week comes out to roughly $1,080-$1,440 per month, maybe $3,000-$4,500 total for the whole period depending on exact hours. If that spans two quarters you might have a borderline situation with the standard base period but the alternate base period might work better. Genuinely worth calling EDD to ask before assuming you'll be denied. The numbers are close enough that there's real reason for hope here.

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Thank you for actually doing the math, this is really helpful. I'm going to pull up my exact pay stubs and figure out my quarter-by-quarter earnings before anything else.

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Good plan. Exact numbers matter a lot here. Also check if your employer took out state disability insurance (SDI) from your checks - that generally confirms you were covered under California UI as well.

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Good tip, I'll check my pay stubs for that too. Really appreciate everyone's help in this thread.

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Can I ask a slightly related question - if someone gets approved but the weekly benefit amount is really small like $100-150/week, is it still worth it to go through the whole job search certification process every week? Like is there a point where the benefit is so small it's not worth the hassle?

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That's actually a personal call but I'd say yes it's almost always worth it. Even a small weekly amount adds up over the 26-week maximum benefit period. Also being on active UI claim can give you access to workforce development resources. And it keeps you in the habit of documenting your job search which you should be doing anyway.

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Fair point, $150 x 26 weeks is still $3,900 total which is not nothing

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Also you never know how long your job search will take. The job market in 2025 is still tough in a lot of sectors. Better to have that safety net than not.

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do you have to do the job search activities every week or just certify that you did them? like does EDD actually check?

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California EDD requires you to document three employer contacts per week as of current requirements. You're certifying under penalty of perjury that you completed them, and EDD does conduct random audits where they can request your job search records. It's strongly advisable to actually keep a log with dates, employer names, positions applied for, and contact method. If you get audited and can't produce records you could face an overpayment determination and potential fraud flags.

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three per week that's more than I realized. ok good to know

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seriously keep a real log, I got audited and it was stressful but I had all my documentation and was fine. people who don't keep records have a much harder time

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Final update from me - I got my award letter today! California EDD approved my claim. My weekly benefit amount is $178 which isn't huge but it's something and I'm genuinely relieved. They used the alternate base period automatically which included my Q1 2025 earnings and that put me over the threshold. For anyone else in a similar situation - don't assume you'll be denied just because your recent work history looks sparse. File and see what happens. Also seriously do your weekly certifications from day one, that tip earlier in this thread saved me from missing a week.

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Congratulations!! $178/week is real money over the benefit period, so glad it worked out for you!

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Great outcome! And good that you came back to update the thread - this kind of resolution post is really helpful for others who search for this situation.

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So glad it worked out! And now you know about Claimyr if you ever need to reach EDD quickly during your benefit period for any issues that come up.

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This is a good resolution. The alternate base period provision exists specifically for situations like yours - California EDD built it in knowing that not everyone has a clean standard work history. Well done for filing instead of assuming denial.

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